“Chelkash and Gavrilo - the heroes are compared one to one. Analysis of the description of "Chelkash" (M. Gorky) Leading heroes in the description of Chelkash

Realism and romanticism blend harmoniously together. Short speeches, the directness of such criticisms were called socialist realism, occupying a special place in the creativity of the writer. Tvir "Chelkash" lie down until the number.

History of creation

Tvir was written in 1894. Gorky took the story as the basis of the story, and handed it over to him with a court order at the ward of the hospital of Mykolaiv. Through the publication of the publication of the magazine "Russian Wealth".

Tvіr permeation with the spirit of romance, which is found in the description of nature. Tsej hіd strikes at all the early works of the author. Chelkash is the main diy special flock. The tramp may be neokhaynu zvnіsnіst. With his likeness, he guesses a bony hawk. The hero stands in front of the reader in an elevated mood, shards transferring earnings. Vin and Gavrilo, a strong lad, were called to the night's rozbіy. Gorky gives a report characterization of the skin image, as a description of their veins.

In opposition to Chelkash, Gavrilo is a believing kind lad, whose greed crosses all life's values. On the back of the head, hostility is built up, that the proud and volitional Chelkash beats the young man from the path of the true, but with the help of the year the right pidґruntya is opened. Chelkash forges his past, the squad of that father. Partly in Gavrila succumb to yourself, to help the lads, who turn around home, not having a mind to earn a penny.

Illustration before the announcement "Chelkash"

Chelkash already love the sea, as if granting you the right to exercise your will. The sea allows you to forget about anxiety, evaluate the real nature of the skin hero. Chelkash love the sea and the freedom of the sea, but Gavrilo is afraid. The villager, sounding to the ground, is afraid to show the unfathomable strength of the sickness, and a special fear appears in his soul, if the searchlights hang from the far sea.

The light of the ship Gavrilo roztsіnuє as a sign of fire and zavіkaєza zavovit prayer. Ale rankovyy filed a vidobutka showing that Timchasov's God-fearing lad. Vіn buv of satisfaction, as the pennies were split, and ready to kill Chelkash for the sake of profit. The hero injures the spilnik, picking up all the pennies and slaying the evil. Ale, sin from the soul of Gavril, do not kill anymore.

Describing the features of the lad, Gorky shows how easy it is to spend human beings, how quickly you can become a low cost, if you go for a penny. Here the nourishment of fidelity and for the sake of destruction is broken, with which Chelkash has stumbled, trusting a third-party person.

Rozpovid "Chelkash"

Analysis of the image of diyovih osib hopes for the cob of explanation for the description of the port. Chelkash is an unbreakable p'yanitsa, which is famous for its villainous chutts and spritnistyu. Vіn middle-aged, ale vіk and passion for dancing do not pour into the success of yoga enterprises. The hero becomes a non-trivial specialty, whose share that character is unique. For Gorky's works, the presence of such characters is characteristic. Most of all, the stink of an unreasonable craving for the miraculous beauty of an all-powerful one. What is to be seen by Chelkash is described as a non-streaming love to the sea.

A person has a difficult fate. Yogo childishness was far away, but life was not easy. From the military officer, proud and strong-willed, he pretended to be a beggar. The peculiarity of the character of the hero is determined by the common opposite characters. Gorky described the figures, the people in power, who stooped at the folding station, exposing the real essence of the character's soul. Principals and wadi people are perveryayutsya for such conditions.

Chelkash having spent a goal in life and stealing for the support of his foundation. Pennies of wine stained glass for a drink that is more necessary. Gavrilo well may I dream about the power of the state that this is, that is a steal for the new one - for the sake of good intentions. Gorky allows the reader to independently choose which of the heroes is a positive character, and who has spent human goodness. The foldedness and super-fluid character of the images of the characters is unmistakable to the food unambiguously. Having offended people, they will have a negative picture and a positive one.

Zhebrak Chelkash, what a sound to walk around, break off and barefoot, self-sufficient. There is no one for him, there is not enough turbulence for him in the future. Live today, not worrying about the work and not knowing your difficult camp. Having become a quitter of the suspense, he drove away thoughts about himself, drowning them out with a drink. Only the sea gave the hero peace of mind, even if he was the king of the situation.

The number of officers saved the vigor, vihovani fates of service. Regardless of the villainous fate, Chelkash saved the people. Vіn steal not for wealth, but for the morning of a filthy, alecky way of life. Having fooled Gavrilo, lured Yogo to robbery, Chelkash got the passport from the lad. The new appearances of the priest appeared as a man’s handcuff, a kind of satisfaction with his success.

The Chelkash draws after him the relish of freedom, that is why he goes to villainy. Vіn - a human being, a yak, wasted for the welfare, looming everything that is necessary, did not value it. Having used this status, you better not think about those that have happened, do not change the situation. The alcoholic is that vagabond, the person drowns out the spiritual beat, to escape the knowledge of his dash. Vlasne life is a guide to the hero, but until the next youmu was not able to break through.

Quotes

Undaunted by the burden of the main character’s camp, his negative image, sins and faults, Gorky endowed Chelkash with a great character, inspired by the majesty of the sea:

“Vin, villainous, loving the sea. Yogo's seething nervous nature, greedy for affection, never overpowered the glances of the dark latitude, boundless, free and tight.

Chelkash saw the seriousness of his fall. Vin, being afraid to think about his past, to the one whose thoughts were oppressed and did not give peace, roaring the soul of a man:

“Remembrance, this scourge of the unfortunate, revives the stone of the past and winds it away, whistles it, adds drops of honey ...”

The spirit of a person was slandered by life's vicissitudes, but the nobility and human principles were lost to him. Pride and nobility glimmered in one's soul, allowing one not to reach the bottom of the abyss, one's human stature fell swiftly into the yak. Tom Gavrilo viklikav new dislike.

“Zavzhda unacceptably bachiti, scho people, as you care more and lower for yourself, love or hate those yourself, that you, in such a rank, become similar to you.”

Rick: 1895 Genre: warning

Head Heroes: Chelkash is a smuggler, that p'yanitsa is a villain, Gavrilo is a peasant lad

"Chelkash" - the first creation of Gorky, a kind of buffalo for the magazine "Russian wealth" in 1895. The text itself was written in 1894 at Nizhny Novgorod. Golovnі heroes є povnoy protilezhnіstyu one to one.

The first author Grishka Chelkash-Yogo is classified as a tramp, a wine-maker and a villain, but at the same time those who saw a hero in the midst of such a wine, the author often pitted Yogo with a hawk, Yogo thinness, especially the move of that hizhiy glance vіdіznyali yogo vіd reshti people. Zvayayuchi on all the same life is not to benevolent Chelkash, wine is quiet with his power, freedom, he deserves a risk and those who can work for wine, who are only tempted.

Another hero, Gavrilo, at first glance, it seemed that it would be similar between them, even if the stink of insult from the village is insulted by the same status, but in truth the difference in these two heroes is not small. Gavrilo is a young and strong lad, a kind of dream about prosperity in life, but the spirit of yoga is weak and miserable. The stench comes out of Grigory at once to the right, and here at once two different characters stand before us, the weak-willed and fearful Gavrilo and the strained Chelkash.

Head thought. With a head thought, you can see the struggle for freedom and equality, the author tries to convey that the tramps think about their values, thoughts and feel like the world stinks to inspire purity and reason for people who are beyond their status. With the problem of Chelkash, as a human being, that marnism of ideas, having defied such guilt, crys out for his freedom.

Rozpochinaetsya from the wound in the port, a description of what is coming around, people take up their skins on their right, make noise, boil the robot at full speed.

All tse trivaє until resentment, as if only a year old showed twelve, everything was quiet. At the same hour, the main hero-Chelkash appears at the port, the author describes yoga as a p'yanitsa, a villain, a thin old man, a merry and shabby life, often fighting yoga with a hawk. You come to know your friend and partner Misha, but you still show up, but after drinking to the liquor through your broken leg. Tse confuse the hero, and even today, the pributkov was on the right, a partner is needed for you. Now Chelkash's method was to know the people, as if she could help them, and she began to look out for the passing people. And here Yogo respect wrapped the lad, looking even more simple and simple. Grigoriy gets to know the lads, stating that the fisherman is guilty.

The lad is called Gavrilo, turning back from the Kuban with even a small income, and immediately whispering to the robot. Gavrilo himself dreamed about the freedom of life, but he thought that such a new one would not be, that he himself was left alone with one mother, his father died, and a small piece of earth was left behind. Obviously, rich people wanted to take him as a son-in-law, but if he had a chance to spend all his life on his father-in-law. Gavrilo dreamed of wanting about 150 rubles, in order to help him create a successful life, encourage budinok and make friends.

Chelkash, having listened to the history of the cotton in his hand, and having made money on fishing, but such a proposition was given to Gavrila as a suspect, even though he himself looked at Grigory without giving a pretext to trust him, and to that Chelkash, having taken a portion of distrust and anger from the lad. Ale, the villainous bewilderment, in view of the fact that, having thought about the new young man, even if it is the right of the wines to sue other people. The grave love to the pennies in the soul of Gavrila and the proposition about easy money made him decide to take a decision from the villain.

I don’t suspect anything and think that the lad is going to go fishing and break Chelkash back to the tavern in order to “beat” the agreement, this tavern of spovneniye even more wondrous people. Evil vіdchuvaє vіdchuvaє povnu dominion over the lad, rozumіyuchi, scho life lie down at once in the new one, even if it’s the fault or help the lads, or everything is ruined in collapse, but all the same, the blame for the help of the young.

Having reached the night, the stench went to work. Chelkash sighed and choked on the sea, while Gavrilo, fearful of the darkness, made everything seem even more terrible to you.

The lad potsіkavivsya dezh tackle, even if the stench came to fishing, but the deputy vidpovіdі won cries from his beak. And here I saw that I would not be a fisherman, the bastard and the unknowingness zahopili lads, I asked Chelkash to let him in, but I threatened him and punished the merry far away.

Nezabar stench far away met, Chelkash took the oars and the passport and pishov for the goods. Gavrilo tried to calm himself, because it will soon end, you need to endure and work hard for those who seem to be evil. Then the stench went through the "cordoni", Gavrilo tried to call for help, but snarled. Chelkash told him to pay well and gave the lads a reason to think about the future luxury of life. Nareshti stench went to the shore and lay down to sleep. You couldn’t recognize Chelkash’s lie, he had a wad of pennies in his new clothes, he saw a couple of banknotes for a guy.

All the whole hour, Gavrilo rozmirkovav, as if taking away all the pennies of his own, as a result of wine trying to knock down the villain and take all the pennies, but nothing came of it, and as a result, he was still blamed for his behavior. After a sudden turn, the roads of the heroes broke up.

Picture chi little Chelkash

Head Heroes

Grishka Chelkash- "a dazed p'yanitsa and a spritny, a merciful villain", "a long, bristling, troch stoop" with a humpbacked, husky nose, that "cold gray eyes".

Gavrilo- the assistant of Chelkash, a strong lad, "broad-faced, stocky, rusyavy, with great bright eyes, who marveled confidently and good-naturedly."

Harbor. Dzvіn yakіrnih lancers, gurkit wagons, whistles of steamboats, cries of workers "get angry in the deafening music of the working day." People who run around are “funny and miserable”. "What was created by them was captivated and neosoblilo їх" .

"Twelve peaceful and twinkling strokes blew at the rods." The time has come for resentment.

I

The troopers, having hidden themselves at the dark brook, offended. Grishka Chelkash showed up - “among hundreds of such themselves, like wines, sharp barefoot articles, wines once having put on themselves the respect of their similarity with the steppe hawk” . It was clear that the fault here is “ours”. Chelkash buv is not in the mood. The evil shukav his friend that sleeper Mishka. Protemitny watchman Semenich said that Mishka crushed his leg with a chavunny bagnet, and they took him to the likarni. Irrespective of covering up the news, Rozmova cheered up the villains as a watchman. "Before you, you laughed at a solid income," but you need a helper.

Nadvori Chelkash commemorating a young peasant lad. That one, having begun to swear, that I will need more pennies, but don’t worry about earning. Vіn buv on the "kosovitsі" near the Kuban, but it's bad to pay there at once. Not long ago, the lad's father died, the old mother lost her house near the village. Yakbi youmu here "rubles a hundred and five times" earn, win a moment and get on your feet. Otherwise, you have to go "in brother-in-law" to a rich man.

To feed the lad, what does Chelkash do, the villainous leader, what is the fisherman doing. The lad began to doubt that Chelkash was earning pennies by the lawful way, and knowing that, like volotsyugs, he should love freedom. Having thought a little, the villain urged the lads to popratsyuvat with him during the whole night - it would be necessary to “row” less. The lad, having begun to bawl, be afraid that we might "fly in at the moment" with the new one.

Chelkash felt hatred to the point of a lad for those “who can’t live there, have a village there”, “and most of all for those who dare to love freedom, who don’t know the price and how it’s not needed.”

Prote lad, having waited a while to give it, and the stench went to the tavern. The lad introduced himself - the yogo's name was Gavrilo. At the tavern Chelkash, having put the zhu in the borg. The lad immediately shifted his head to the new ruler. Chelkash kindly got Gavrila drunk. The evil one “swinging before him the people, whose life wasted in yoga vovchi's paws”. Chelkash became a shkoda lad, everyone seemed to get angry at the “batkivska and gospodarska”. Small bulo Skoda, and maliy buv needed.

II

Dark nothing. Chelkash and Gavrilo wake up, come out at the sea. The evil one loved the sea, the boys were scared. Gavrilo, suspecting unkindness, sleeping, de tackle. The villainy became “covering up a lie in front of this lad” and yelling at the lad. Unexpectedly far away, the cries of “devils” were heard - protect. Chelkash hissingly ordered Gavrila to row the yaknaishvidshe. If the stench yelled, the villain said, scho, the yakbies caught up with them, then bov bіnets.

Perelakany Gavrilo, having begun the blessings of Chelkash, let go, crying and continuing to sob, until the stench reached the wall of the harbour. Shchob lad not vtіk, Chelkash took from the new bag with a passport. Zniknuvshi in povitry, the villain turned around without a hitch and lowered the cubicle of the coffin at the chauvin. I only got enough more times to “bleed the devil between my eyes”, and then everything will be good. Gavrilo started rowing with all his might. The lads wanted to go ashore and flow into Chelkash.

The men were pushed to the cordons. Now choven yshov zovsіm silently. Rozumіyuchi, scho can be people, Gavrilo already wanted to call for help, as if unstoppably on the brії appeared "the majestic fiery-blakytny sword." Glancing, the lad fell to the bottom of the vat. Chelkash wiggled - then buv lіkhtar miny cruiser. Luckily, they managed to pass unmarked.

On the way to the shore, Chelkash shared with Gavrila, who over the past few years has been far away “pіvtisyachі tap”, and maybe more - how to have mercy on selling stolen goods. Gavrilo once guessed his wretched state. Namagayuchis pіdbadjoriti lad, Chelkash zavіv rozmovu about the village life. Gavrilo Navit caught forgetting what a villain is in front of him, having played such a peasant in Chelkash. Thinking, the villain guessing his past, his village, childishness, mother, father, squad, like a guards soldier, and father in front of the mustache village was writing his son.

Having risen to the barge of the sleepers, the stench rose up on the mountain, lay down on the deck, and fell asleep.

III

Chelkash prokinuvshis first. Vіdіyshovshi for a couple of years zі zdobichchu, vіn turning already at the new ode. Chelkash woke up Gavrilo, and the stench poured to the shore. The lad is no longer such a slanderer and energized, Chelkash's skilki vryatuvav for stolen goods. The evil one showed you five hundred and forty carbovents and gave a piece of Gavrila - forty carbovents. The lad greedily shove pennies.

If the stench came ashore, Gavrilo uncontrollably rushed to the feet of Chelkash and called Yogo to the ground. The evil one only wanted to hit the lad, as if he had begun the good fortune to give him a penny. “Snaking, chirping and embittered” Chelkash jumped to his feet and threw banknotes at Gavril, “three thousand in the form of an awakening, a guest of pity and hatred for that greedy slave.”

Gavrilo at the capture hovav pennies in his bosom. Marveling at the lad, Chelkash thought that you would never be so greedy and low. Gavrilo, on the joys of rozpovіv, already thinking to hit Chelkash with an oar and take away pennies - all one villain cannot be beaten.

Furious and grabbing Gavrilo by the throat, Chelkash craved the pennies back. Vіdіbravshi zaroblene, zlodіy pіshov get out. Gavrilo threw a stone at the new one. Chelkash hunched over his head and fell. Throwing villainy, Gavrilo vtik. Rising up Gavrilo turned around uncontrollably and began to ask the villain for a bottle. Znesileniy Chelkash banished yoga get out, but didn’t get into that one. Zlodiy depriving himself of one banknote, and reshtu pennies thanks to Gavrila.

The men went to the riverside. “On the empty birch of the sea, there was nothing left for a riddle about a little drama that was played out between two people.”

Visnovok

The main hero of the opisaniya, Grishka Chelkash, stands before the reader with an ambiguous specialty, has his own moral principles, a powerful life position. Behind the callous rank of an inveterate villain, that vagabond hovers a foldable inner world. The man from the sum guessed the past. However, freedom, independence in the form of pennies and peace for the new important for the power house, family. Gorky opposes Chelkash, who, having shown gentry, to the greedy Gavrila, the builder, to kill for a penny.

The retelling of "Chelkash" will be familiar to schoolchildren during the hour of preparation before the re-checking work, and also we must, who admire the creativity of Maxim Gorky.

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Rating perekazu

Average rating: 4.4. Usy otrimano estimates: 1570.

One of the main heroes of the advocacy. Tse kremezny broad-shouldered village lad from dovirlivimi blakitnimi eyes. On the cob of creation, Gavrilo turns from the Kuban moss, de mriyav earn a penny, but he didn’t get far. Now the young man is not left with anything, like drinking "in the son-in-law", that "hired" to the possible father-in-law.

The main hero of the confession. Tse tramp, "spritny, merciful villain" and "zatyat p'yanitsa". Grishka Chelkash conjures up a hut steppe hawk with its ringing sounds. Regardless of your Shakhrai look, you win popularity and trust among those who don’t care. The image of Chelkash in the work of romanticizations. Tsey hero love the sea and value freedom. Vіn vede vіlne vіlne bosyаtske zhіttya already eleven roіv, and the past was a peasant, serving and friends.

Semenich

Mitny guard. Vіn buv vіdpovіdalnym and honestly vykonuvav his robot, do not let Chelkash to the harbor, knowing that he is a villain.

Vedmedic

Rudiy friend of Chelkash, with yakim vin turned the villainous ceremonies. Yomu fell on his leg chavunna bagnet and drank wine to the hospital with a broken leg, that Chelkash had a chance to knock another partner to a new right.

Most of the works of M. Gorky were written in the style of realism, but also in early roses, the presence of a romantic spirit. The main heroes of these confessions live at the link with nature. The scribe reflects the nature of that person. In their creations, they win over people, as if they were free of the laws of society. Tsі heroes mаut tsіkavі look, behavior. The main character is always the antagonist - the hero, who is always looking at the world. Between these heroes, a conflict is created, which is the basis of creation, and the plot of creation is revealed to a new one.

Similar to Gorky's explanation to the greater extent, "Chelkash" speaks about human mutual relations, the nature of creation is zmalovuetsya, that interrelationship with the spiritual camp of the characters.

Podії, about yaks Gorky rozpovidaє at "Chelkasha", vіdbuvalis on the birches of the sea, near the port area. The main heroes are Chelkash and Gavrilo. Qi characters are opposed to one to one. Chelkash - to finish off a middle-aged villain, that p'yanitsa, who does not have a well-made booty. Gavrilo is a young villager who, having spent a lot of time at his house, recently tried to find a job to earn a penny.

Grishka Chelkash we see us at the port like a zatyatny p'yanitsa that spritny villain. This zvnіshnіst bula is similar to other "barefoot figures" that streak in the port, ale wine marveling at its own imitation of "steppe hawk". Tse bula "dovga, kіstlyava, troch stooped" people, "with a hunchbacked husky nose and cold gray eyes." The new boule has a thick brown color, like “tremtili”, hands are clasped behind the back and constantly rubbing them, nervously twisting their arms, crooked fingers. At first glance, the walk in the new bula is calm, scarlet, and then the bird is watering, as if Chelkash had guessed all the sight.

Chelkash was stealing at the port, for an hour they would go into it, and then they would turn up pennies, like drinking wine at once.

Chelkash and Gavrilo shot together, if Chelkash shoved along the harbor and rozmirkovuvav, like you vikonati the future "nich". Yogo's partner broke his leg, which made the whole right side even worse. Chelkash buv duzhe razdratovaniya.

Well, Gavrilo, having turned back home, not long after, tried to earn a penny in the Kuban. For a new one, he was driven to graft - after the death of the father, he would vibrate from the vigilance of wine in a moment only in one way - "to go to the son-in-law in a good booth", which meant becoming a farm laborer.

Chelkash sounded vivaciously swaying a young militia lad, dressed in a torn ore cap, pulled up in a bed and sitting straight on the pavement.

Chelkash bumped into the lad, talked to him and said, take yoga with you to the “right”.

Zustrich heroes is described by Gorky in a report. Mi chuёmo rozmovu, vnutrіshnі experience that thought of the skin hero. The author attaches special respect to Chelkash, noting the skin detail, changing the behavior of his character. Tse and think about the amount of life, about the peasant lad Gavrila, who, by the will of his share, appeared in yoga "sheep's paws." Either vіn vіdchuvaє panuvannya over the kimos, vіdchuvayuchi with pride in oneself, then the mood changes in a new one, and vіn want to bark chi to hit Gavrila, then you want to rapt yoga blow. Vіn kolis mav dіm, retinue, batkіv, but then we pretended to be a villain and a drunken p'yanitsa. Prote chitachevi wines are not given up by a finished person. Mi Bachimo in a new pride and a strong nature. Irrespective of those who have an unpresentable, old look, the hero has an extraordinary personality. Chelkash can know pіdhіd, s usіma can home. Vіn maє svoє svosoblive vіdnosnennia to the sea and nature. Being a villain, Chelkash loves the sea. The author’s inner world is inspired by the sea: “a seething nervous nature”, he is greedy for affection, marveling at the sea, he sees “a wide sense of warmth”, which suffocates his whole soul and cleanses him of life’s filth. In the middle of the day, Chelkash, having felt himself the best, there were some thoughts about life, that, vtim, and life itself, consumed the value of that hospitality.

Gavrilo well mi bachimo zovsіm іnhim. On the back of your hand, you can stand “clogged” to life, mistrustful strong lad, that boo - slapping to death a slave. After a successful completion, do it, if Gavrilo has turned a lot of pennies into life, yoga broke through. The author describes almost how to overwhelm Gavrila, more clearly. We become visible to nothing not covered by greed. Suddenly, they felt that pity for a strong boy. If, having fallen to the knee, Gavrilo, having become the blessing of Chelkash, give him all the pennies, the reader has already succumbed to the other people - the "vile slave", who forgot about everything, bazhayuchi less vyklyanchit from his master Yakomog more pennies. Knowing the greedy slave of the host of pity and hatred, Chelkash throws him all the pennies. Tsієї mitі vіn will be felt by the hero. Guilt of the upheavals, that I will never become like that, regardless of those who blame the villain that p'yanitsa.

However, Gavril's words were written about those who wanted to kill Chelkash and throw them into the sea; Chelkash takes the pennies, turns his back to Gavril and goes.

Not a moment to survive Gavril, shoveling a stone, and throwing yoga at Chelkash's head. Pobachivshi, scho nakoїv, re-earning the blessings of forgiveness.

I in this situation Chelkash buv vishchim. Vіn zrozumіv, scho in Gavril pіdla and drіbna soul, and throwing pennies directly to you in disguise. Gavrilo was wondering from the back at Chelkash, who was hitting and trembling on the head, but then we sighed, sighing, crossing over, shoveling pennies and straightening the front beak.