What is syphilis? How does syphilis, its stages, diagnostics, and syphilis manifest itself. Medicine for syphilis

Syphilis is a venereal infection with lesions of the outer shell of the dermis, internal organs, nervous system and cystic structure in the human body.

Syphilis may have a mildly similar form of leakage, if the phases of aggravation and adhesion of the period of yogo leakage are observed between themselves - stimulating treponema.

Cause

The cause of syphilis is a bacterium called Treponema pallidum.

Treponema pallidum

Infection is most often caused by state contact, sometimes it is more common by blood transfusion or during the period of fetal winemaking, if the bacterium falls from the mother to the child.

Bacteria can be ingested into the body through small pores or sadna on the skin or mucous membranes. Syphilis is contagious during the first and second stages, and sometimes in the early latent period.

Syphilis does not spread, vikoristoyuchi one toilet bowl, bath, clothes or dishes, through the door handles and pools.

If syphilis is not re-infected on its own, it is possible to become infected again by coming close to the infection.

Factori risiku

As a result of the risk of contracting syphilis, it is possible that you:

• took the fate of the unprotected sex;
• took the fate of sex with kіlkom partners;
• a person who has sex with people;
• VIL infection, virus that causes SNID.

Primary signs of illness

First of all, rozpochati syphilis, varto recognize how syphilis is manifested. So the most common sign of syphilis in a patient is manifested in the appearance of a hard, narrow structure behind the chanker and a significant improvement in his own lymph nodes.

Chankra – Cob stage photo

Shankra - tse virazkove new creation or a fire of erosis, regular rounded shape, which can be clear edges, remnants of the homeland and most often blamed in the area of ​​​​contact with the nose of illness.

Syphilis manifests itself with such additional signs:

• sleeplessness and elevation in the patient's body temperature;
• attack a headache, ache in the swamps, brushes;
• swollen genitals and the appearance of such a symptom as a syphilitic visip.

Periods of overcoming syphilis and their symptoms

First of all, it is more correct to treat syphilis - varto nobility, at this stage of the transition, an illness develops. Illness itself can 4 stages of overrun - let's look at it in more detail.

It is possible to enjoy the ailment of the disease in its entirety at the skin stage, with a little bit of rest, if all the organs of the system are damaged and do not renew - all the damage is reduced by the trivality and intensity of the course.

Incubation period and yoga symptoms

The symptoms of syphilis in the yogo incubation period do not manifest themselves as such - they are diagnosed in this type of illness not due to yogo-related manifestations, but relying on the results of analyzes carried out for the help of the PLR ​​technique. Trivality of the incubation period - 2-4 days, after which the disease progresses to the stage of primary syphilis.

Primary stage of syphilis and symptoms

The skin of the people of the nobility, as if showing themselves an illness - the sooner it will be diagnosed, the sooner it will be diagnosed with syphilis, the better the chances for successful dressing will be.

Nasampered, treponema, after penetration into the body, attacks the lymph nodes, begins to actively develop in them, multiplying.

The first symptoms of syphilis manifest themselves in the light of the penetration of pathogenic microorganism chancre - a hard, regular oval shape, which in the world breaks down the disease, making it stronger.

Most of the time, the chanker does not cause anxiety, does not hurt and is localized in the region:

• genitalia;
• inguinal zone;
• rіdshe on quilts and belly;
• near the anus;
• mucous tonsils;
• pikhvi.

After a singing interval of an hour, the patient is diagnosed with an increase in lymph nodes, rotting near the chanker - most of the stench is localized in the inguinal zone. A person can independently show this sign in himself - in his own way, a narrowed form is smeared, hard on a dot.

In severe depressions, through problems with swelling, the patient's lymph is diagnosed with a defect in the genitals, tonsils and larynx - everything is deposited in the localization of the cavity of the infection, the pathology of pathogenic microflora.

The first syphilis, as a stage of overcoming the disease, is close to 2-3 months - as if it is not clear in time, then negative symptoms simply appear. Don't talk about the patient's dressing outside, but rather signal about the transition of the disease to a new level of the flow.

Secondary form of syphilis and symptoms

The first symptoms of syphilis at the other stage of the first break do not appear immediately - the phase of the breakout of the disease is given for a long time, in 2 to 5 years.

For this stage of the disease, a characteristic frailty-like excess, if the symptomatology is negative, then we manifest ourselves, then we know it again. To the main sign - the narrowing of the lymph nodes and the resolution of the shanker to reach and visip.

Okremo varto give respect to such a symptom as a syphilitic visip (divine photo above). The visip itself, as a sign of syphilis, may be middling or yellowish, the newly created ones themselves can peel off, they can show themselves uncharacteristic scabs of a gray color. In the period of latent, attached flow, the visipka can be seen, and in the period of acute, it can manifest itself again.

When syphilis is overtaken at the last stages - the first sign is the strengthening of the visipan, as well as the establishment of new wombs in the same place, which develops necrosis. It is localized most often in the area of ​​infection in the body, but it doesn’t get separated - you will manifest yourself in every way.

In some cases, illness can come and go through other bacterial infections - purulent newborns appear on the body. Cream hanging on the body, yak not delivering anxiety, not stinging and not stinging, not giving pain, may manifest and allergic reactions, and .

As they say, the doctors themselves - in some infected patients, the visips show themselves only at the cob stages of the disease, in the future, they are known for the future. At the same time, other patients may suffer from periodic manifestations on the body hanging.

Under the hour of the second stage of syphilis, people develop and so red or reddish-stormy patches, and at once the stench is even more contagious.

Stress and weakened immunity, exposure to the whole organism and hypothermia, or even overheating, can provoke black hanging on the body.

Admission syphilis

Admission to syphilis is the third stage of syphilis. Here the infection is resting at a calm place (not dead), without symptoms.

Third syphilis and yoga symptoms

The remaining stage of the outbreak of the disease is not immediately apparent - the first symptoms of syphilis can manifest themselves after 3-10 years from the moment of infection.

The symptoms of syphilis in Denmark, the fourth stage, manifest itself in appearance in the appearance of the gums - the specific, infiltrative humps, which blur the line, localized on the tissues and mucous internal organs. Years of stench can fall apart and transform into scars.

How do physicians designate - gumi oppose all organs of the system, provoking unsafe consequences and aggravation. For example - as such humps are settled on the brushes, or they attack the swamp, then the patient may develop:

• arthritis;
• arthrosis;
• periostitis;
• what else is similar pathology.

Infection of the intracerebral lymph nodes can lead to development in the body, and if the central nervous system is damaged, if the brain is suffering, the patient's specialty begins to degrade slowly. Even though it’s not roaringly exuberant at the same time - the imovirnist nature of the lethal result of the temple.

To summarize all the signs of the remaining stage of syphilis, it is indicated by such symptoms:

• damage to the dermis and cystic tissue of the musculoskeletal apparatus, loam, internal organs and systems, illumination of the patient's gums;
• the heart and vascular system are affected, the coronary arteries are sounding;
• damage to the brain, and the central nervous system;
• in case of severe syphilis, that yogo break in the fourth stage, deafness and paralysis appear, the patient is turbulent by post-depression and bifurcation of special features, right up to bogeville;
• on the heath of light, there are fluffs and blisters, like step by step, grow, grow in expansion and then independently open up, making the middles grow, so that they bleed and don’t burn for a long time;
• and in the process of overcoming syphilis at the last stage, deformity of the bones and lumps develops - parts of the depression, in some cases, the nose brushes develop in front of the nose;
• show themselves the first signs of indulgence in oldness, as if provoked by a ruinous disease.

A patient with a diagnosis of varto remembers that the skin stage of the th stage is supposed to be happy, but the fourth one is unlikely, shards of a large-scale injury to the internal organs and systems, which is no longer possible. And here people make a diagnosis - a disabled person and bring in the same group.

Neonatal or congenital syphilis

Neonatal syphilis in pregnant women can lead to fetal death in 40% of infected vaginal women (birth of a dead fetus or death of a newborn after a birth), so all women are guilty of being diagnosed with syphilis during the first prematurity of breathing.

Repeat the diagnosis in the third trimester of pregnancy. As soon as the infected children grow up and live, the stench is attacked by the risk of serious problems, including troubles at the branch. Fortunately, syphilis at the hour of vagity is given to glee.

Show illness in both articles

For people syphilis attacks most of the time the penis and scrotum - itself on the outer genitals and manifests itself, in front of it, as a negative symptomatology.

Women well, the ailment most often affects the small state of the ruins, the fox and the mucous membrane. Likewise, sexual partners practice oral or anal sex - it is more likely to be infected and away from the anus, the empty mouth, the mucous membrane of the throat and the larynx in the area of ​​the breasts and neck.

Breaking an illness is a trivale, otherwise it exults in its own time, it is shocked by its weak-like manifestation of negative symptoms, a snake, like an active form of pathology, and we get a leak.

How is syphilis diagnosed?

In the process of diagnosing such a serious illness, it is not necessary to diagnose yourself for a clearly expressed characteristic symptomatology, a sign. All on the right in the fact that it hangs, the enlargement of the lymph nodes can manifest itself and in other illnesses as a characteristic sign. For the same cause of illness, physicians diagnose for the help of a visual examination of the patient, revealed on the basis of characteristic symptoms and the path of conducting laboratory investigations.

In the process of universal diagnostics of illness, the patient must undergo:

1. A look at the dermatologist and the venereologist. The very first person should conduct an examination of the patient, his genitals and lymph nodes, cervical curves, taking an anamnesis and directing him to laboratory investigations.
2. Identification of treponemia in the internal cavity, native gums and chancre by way of PLR stagnation, direct reaction to immunofluorescence and additional dark-field microscopy.

Krym tsgogo, doctors conduct and different tests:

• non-treponemal - in times of blood storage for the minds of laboratories, they reveal the presence of antibodies against the virus, and induce phospholipids in tissues, as if they are destroyed by it. Tse, VDRL and others.

• treponemal, if the blood warehouse is diagnosed with presence or presence of antibodies to such an alarm as treponema. Ce RIF, RPHA, ELISA, follow-up to immunoblotting.

Krym tsgogo, doctors recommend conducting instrumental methods of obstezhennia for the search for gum - ce conducting follow-up for additional ultrasound, MRI, CT and X-ray images.

Today's rejoicing of syphilis

Today, you can talk about your own exaltation with effective drugs, but only in that case, as if the disease did not pass into the last stage of its course, if it was damaged and damaged by a lot of organs, bones and stubbles, if it was not possible.

Examination of pathology is solely responsible for conducting qualifications of a venereologist in the minds of a medical hospital, relying on the results of a survey, patient examination and the results of laboratory and instrumental investigations.

So the rejoicing of syphilis in domestic minds, with the help of popular methods and recipes is unacceptable. Warto remember that it’s not easy to get sick, like you can drink hot tea with raspberries - it’s even a serious infectious period that destroys the body in the middle. In case of the first suspicions, symptoms of illness - negainally turn to the doctor, go through a course of healing and appointments.

The course of therapy takes only an hour - the very process of dressing up is trivaly, and here it’s a pain to stock up on patience.

As the medical statistics show, that practice of doctors - the running of the falls can be admired by more than one river. You can talk about dressing only after a laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis - health, but you can’t take it after that, as from the body, the forces of that virazkovy udovlennya, the strengthening of the lymph nodes.

Golovne, which the patient himself can remember, passing the course of likuvannya, - for the next hour I will switch off whether or not sex.

See if the partner's results showed a negative result of presence in the body of the worker - he is still recommended to take a course of preventive treatment. The very same course of healing syphilis conveys a sprat directly - about it to be far away.

The course of treatment with antibiotics

A skin patient, a person and a woman, for an hour of passing the course of treatment, is prescribed antibiotics - before them, the alarm clock of this infectious disease is sensitive. So the drug itself, the validity of yoga and dosing, prescribes the drug in an individual order with the improvement of the results of the analysis and the results of the examination of the patient.

The disease is sensitive to such groups of preparations:

• preparations to take penicillin at your warehouse;
• macrolide and antibiotic Ceftriaxone.

Thus, antibiotics, which avenge penicillin in one's own warehouse, are already effective in the hourly exuberance, detrimentally signifying the alarm of pathology. When diagnosing primary syphilis, the stench itself gives a miraculous dynamics of exaltation.

Today, dermatovenereologists do not practice the technique of the first shock dose of penicillin administration - a more effective technique of intravenous injection of the drug with a skin interval of 3 years, which ensures a safe and constant concentration in the body.

Penicilin

So, the preparation, which avenges penicillin in oneself, miraculously helps and in the fight against early stages of overcoming neurosyphilis, but so far the nervous system has not recognized the irreversible changes in its robot, as well as in the case of congenital nature, the infection of the body with syphilis.

As well, the third stage of syphilis was diagnosed - before the course, I would undergo 2-day therapy with such drugs as tetracycline or erythromycin, taking penicillin varto.

Azithromycin is a new generation drug

Syphilis and treatment with azithromycin, macrolides also show good results in their penicillin group. With any side effects, negative effects on the drug are minimal.

The only exchange for the recognition of azithromycin and diagnosis in a patient with VIL infection. Schodenny priyom 2 gr . azithromycin is allowed to induce a disease in the form of syphilis for the first course of treatment, but the axis of the congenital form of infection for treatment with this drug is not carried out.

Ceftriaxone

The treatment of syphilis with such a drug, like ceftriaxone, also gives its positive results and dynamics - it is prescribed to induce pregnant women and in especially zanedbanih depressions. All cases, which enter the warehouse of this drug, ignore the internal synthesis of rozpodil and the growth of treponemia cells.

The scheme of treatment is simple - 1 injection per day, the rate of treatment is not less than pivroku. One exchange - to treat the congenital form of syphilis with the drug should not be carried out.

As a diagnostic drug, a form of overcoming syphilis is attached - a scheme of treatment and preparations similar to, supplemented by a course of taking immunostimulants and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Step on guard

After that, how to start exalting you in syphilis, your doctor will ask you:

• periodically give, to reconsider, that the body positively responds to the higher dose of penicillin;
• to unique state contact, the docking will not be completed, that blood test will not show that the infection was completely forked;
• tell your partners about illness, so that the stench also passed the diagnosis and, if necessary, treatment;
• get tested for VIL-infection

Complimentary, related to syphilis

Vagit mothers and newborns

Mothers, infected with syphilis, are attacked by the risks of vikidniv, anterior pologii. Also, there is a risk that mothers from syphilis have transferred the disease to their own family. This type of ailment is like congenital syphilis (more about it).

The birth of syphilis can be unsafe for life. Nemovlyat, who were born with congenital syphilis, mothers can come on ailments:

• zvnіshnє kalіtstvo;
• tacks rosvytku;
• attack;
• hanging;
• fever;
• zapalennya or);
• the same for people;
• raptov, bliskavichni pain.

Cardiovascular problems

The stench can include the main artery of your body and other blood vessels. Syphilis can damage heart valves.

HIV infection

In people with syphilis, the prevalence of VIL infection is significantly increased. Virazki on the body of the sick person facilitated the penetration of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) into the body.

It is also important to note that people with VIL can be aware of the different symptoms of syphilis.

Prevention of syphilis

To this day, doctors and doctors have not yet been blamed for special vaccines, which are effective in preventing syphilis.

As soon as the patient has been ill for a venereal infection, he can become infected and get sick again. As a result, it’s less prophylactic to come in to help to get rid of infection and cym to prevent damage to the internal organs and systems of the body.

Nasampered, varto turn off the bezladnі stateevі stosunki with an unfaithful partner, especially without a condom. Like this kind of sex and boo - it’s negligent to treat the genitals with an antiseptic and see a doctor for a preventive look at that obstezhennya.

The appearance of syphilis once does not mean that a person is abducted from it. After that, as wine is vilified, you can change it again.

To finish Rosumi, it is far from lean by the people who know, at the moment of the moment of Vistupa nose -izhm іnfetziya і yakshcho patzіnta leads regularly Statva Zhitty, LIKARIA is recommended to be regularly visible from the university LIKARIV, Zdavati at the ZPSSh, Timi, Viylyuy, vyuylyuychi, vyuylyuychi, vyuylyuy. .

What are the forecasts for sick people with syphilis?

Infection with syphilis can be forged at any stage by way of introducing penicillin. However, at the last stages of the fight, the heads of the bodies, not the werewolves.

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Tsikave

Perebіg syphilis khvilepopodіbniy, z cherguvannyam periods aggravated that subsidence of symptoms of ailment. In important cases, the disease can cause damage to the internal organs, cystic-loamy and nervous systems.

Etiology and way of infection

A wake-up call to syphilis - a treponema blemish, is called out like that to that which is invisible through a light microscope when fermenting with wonderful barnacles.

Most of the infection is caused by a path through the contact with an acute middle infection (hard chancre, syphilitic gum). The transmission of the buddnik can also be done by way of a butt (for example, with vicarious utensils) through blood preparations, as well as from the mother to the fetus (in which case we can talk about congenital syphilis). Through the entrance gate of the infection (microtraumas on the groin of the inguinal region, the tunic, the mucous membrane of the empty mouth, the organs of the mouth), the bud is consumed in the lymph nodes, and then into the systemic bloodstream.

Symptoms

The incubation period becomes the average close to 3-6 days. The first sign of ailment is the adoption on the site of a solid chanker of a painless slotted rounded flare with a diameter of 0.5-2 cm, with a smooth, glossy bottom. So virazki sing not to bleed and shilni to anger. During the first week of September, after the appearance of a solid chanker, the lymph nodes of the affected area (vinica regional) increased. This period of illness is called primary syphilis. Some of the primary pits may not burn up, otherwise the stench is found on the internal organs of the body (for example, on the walls of the piss of women), which complicates the diagnosis.

Syphilitic Viraza can infect suddenly. This process is accompanied by pronounced sagging, blackening in the area of ​​the chanker, from the surface of the cracks, rot can become creamy. In the analysis of the water-creaming from the region of viraz, it is possible to call a cloud of treponema, through which it is possible to pardon the visnovi about the presence of syphilis.

Approximately 2-3 months after the moment of infection, if generalized whiskers appear on the skin and mucous membranes, we can talk about the transition of the disease in the second period. At that hour, the first middles, ring out, ring out, overflowing with scars on their own. Shkіrnі show a secondary syphilis with a judge's change in the deep balls of the shkіri. Visip is localized on the tulub, kіntsіvkah, on the faces, as well as on the soles and soles. Visipannya can be swollen, puffy, or pustular, and may be dark-red zabarvlennya, as if it were pale for an hour. Hanging pits are formed on an unchanging background, the rim of the elements is not strong to the point of anger. Even seldom appearing visipu accompanies severbіny.

When analyzing the streponema from the secondary syphilides, a treponema blaze is revealed, which is to say about their contagiousness. In 10% of cases, there is a growth of elements on the mucous membranes, under the milk deposits, in the areas of inguinal depressions, in the anus; then we will start to get wet. These ranks are wide condylomata, which are characterized by a high level of contagiousness.

Appearing visipu sometimes accompanied by mild ailments, slight temperature rises. Trivality of the second period of ailment becomes a few days. Without treatment, the disease passes into a latent (asymptomatic) form.

Illnesses on the latent form of syphilis are contagious, and transmission of the infection from the mother to the fetus is also possible. During this period, which may take a few lives, or inspire all life, antibodies appear in the blood to the ailment of the ailment.

Approximately 30% of ailments go on to the third period, which is characterized by severe destructive damage to internal organs and systems. Tertiary syphilides (humi) on the shkіrі є alone, painless, slit humps, which choke on the biggest balls of the shkіri and the pidshkіrno-fat ball. At the center of the gumi, it often causes a necrosis with a distant formation of a rough retracted scar. So gumi can appear in any internal organ. Most of the process, the cystic-cartilaginous tissues and the nervous system are affected. At the first vapadka, open the door to the hard and soft palate, the cartilages of the nose and larynx.

Infection of the nervous system (neurosyphilis) causes damage to the meninges, development of paresis and paralysis, as well as mental disorders before the onset of symptoms. Utvorennya gumma in the heart-vascular system threatens the development of aneurysms, inflammation of the aortic wall, ringing of the vessels of the heart.

Diagnostics

Use of anonymous blood tests that allow the detection of syphilis. All stinks are based on the presence of specific antibodies and are divided into two groups: non-treponemal and treponemal. For mass obstezhennia, the so-called yakіsnu nontreponemal Wasserman reaction (RW) with a cardiolipin antigen is called. For the singing minds, the result of this analysis can be positive. In this case, it is necessary to confirm for additional treponemal investigations (RW with treponemal antigen, RIBT), the results of which are positive after the previous infection. Preparations are administered intravenously or tablets.

Treatment of active forms of illness is seen in stationary minds, patients with a latent form can take outpatient therapy. Trivality of glee to lie in the stage of illness and may take a few years for a few years.

Syphilis (Lues) - infectious disease, which may be trivaly, ill-like illness. For the general infection of the body, syphilis is brought to systemic illnesses, and for the main route of transmission - to venereal ones. The whole organism is attacked: the skins are twisted and the mucous membranes, the heart-vessel, the central nervous system, the grass, the musculoskeletal system.

What is it for the illness, the first signs that cause the development, and also look like hanging syphilis on the skin of a grown-up person, and what is supposed to be like a likuvannya - we can look at the distance from the article.

What is syphilis?

Syphilis is the most important venereal disease, which is characterized by a bugatory flow that attacks all human organs.

In the middle of the day, the syphilis can live in the presence of a vologer for a long time, and even if it is in the vineyard, when the temperature is high, the disinfectant is disinfected. Vіn save your life for an hour of freezing for a few days.

Illness is more contagious in the incubation period

The symptoms of syphilis on the floor are different, it is difficult to get rid of them on the go. With the development of ailments, show important changes: from a painless first stage to important disorders of the psyche in a zanedbano form. One and the same sign itself is seen in various ailments in a fallow way in the form of immunity, a place of guilt, or to inspire the status of people.

Classification

Perebіg syphilis - trivaliy khvilepodіbniy, s cherguvannyam periods of active and addicted manifestation of ailment. In the development of syphilis, a period is seen, distinguished by a set of syphilides - different forms of skin visipans and erosions, which in the development of syphilis in the body of bleed spirochetes.

Fallow at the hour, after passing the moment of infection, they distinguish:

• early syphilis - up to 5 years,
• more than 5 years - piznіy.

For typical symptoms, syphilis is subdivided into:

• pervinny (hard chanker, scleradenitis i),
• secondary (papular and pustular visip, widened disease on all internal organs, early neurosyphilis)
• tertiary (humi, damage to internal organs, cystic and glomerular systems, neurosyphilis).

Recognition, as if looking at syphilis, is possible only after the end of the incubation period. Zagalom in ailment chotiri stage, skin disease is characterized by its own symptoms. The three-month incubation period is three years 2-6, and sometimes the illness can develop into fates, especially if you take antibiotics when you have ailments, and enjoy in the case of infectious colds. At the same time, laboratory testing will not give a reliable result.

Primary syphilis

Trivae 6-8 years, characterized by the appearance on the site of penetration of the primary syphilomas or hard chanker and further enlargement of adjacent lymphatic nodes.

Second stage

Tsya stage of illness is three years old, close to 2 - 5 years. For her, a characteristic malaise-like break - the symptoms of syphilis now and then appear. Before the main signs of which stage, you can see the appearance of the visipu. Visipannya can be set up in different areas of the shkir, including the area of ​​the coat, legs, arms and navіt disguise.

In case of secondary syphilis, it is often possible to diagnose syphilitic roseola - it is a kind of round, pale erysipelas, which can reach 10 mm in diameter. Such whips can be on the be-like dilyantsi of the body of the ailing.

The characteristic feature of syphilitic roseola is the tse її step-by-step manifestation of 10-12 patches for extraction for a stretch of seven days. Push it on the roseola, it will come out.

The following indicate that secondary syphilis can have a number of different types:

Tretinna stage

The tertiary syphilis manifests itself in the middle collapse of mucus and skin folds, whether there are parenchymal chi of empty organs, great clots, nervous system. The main signs are papular drooping and gums that degrade with rough scarring. It appears rarely, develops for a stretch of 5-15 years, as there was no annual celebration.

Vrogene form

The births of syphilis can be divided into sprat species:

1. An early form of ailment, as a rule, manifests itself already in the first two months of a baby's life. The first signs of syphilis are the disappearance of papular visipu, as well as damage to the mucous membrane of the nose. To more serious complications, one can see a partial or external collapse of the nasal septum, hydrocephalus, hepatosplenomegaly, and rosacea and physical development.
2. The so-called Getchinson triad is typical for the congenital form of congenital syphilis. Such children are afraid of damage to the horn, pathology of teeth, and develop labyrinth deafness.

Incubation period

For a long incubation period, independently of that, like a long time ago, a person is contagious. Since the patient has been diagnosed, he can inform about his state partners.

The trivality of the incubation period is changing under the influx of wealthy officials. Shorten due to low reasons:

• Secondary infection after total syphilitic infection (superinfection).
• State infections (especially gonorrhea).
• Severe concomitant illness (cirosis, tuberculosis, malaria).
• Zlovzhivannya narcotic speeches and alcohol.
• The presence is more than two average penetration of treponemia.

Please check your wines through the following officials:

• Summer Vіk (55-60 years). Tse z v'yanennyam exchange processes in the body.
• Trival illness, which is accompanied by a weakened immune system. Rescheduled operations.
• Individually reduced susceptibility to bacteria spirochetes. The cause of such a phenomenon has not been established.
• Implantation of antibiotics (for pneumonia, tonsillitis, influenza, statin infections). It masks the disease and improves the development of the buddnik.

How syphilis manifests itself: the first signs

The appearance of syphilitic visipu on the hands

An hour between infections and the appearance of the first signs of syphilis to lie down due to the immunity of the person and the way in which the bacteria were transmitted. As a rule, it will be due in a month, but it may show up earlier than later, or more likely on the next day.

The first signs on the way to follow the respect:

1. The most visible symptom of syphilis is a rash, which appears where the syphilitic bacteria have entered.
2. Parallel fire a lymphatic vuzol, a hand-stitched handrail, and behind it - a lymphatic vessel. In medicine, this stage is seen in the first period.
3. After 6-7 days it will pass, the protea will spread to all lymph nodes, and the visip will appear. Thus begins the second period. Three wines from 2 to 4 years.

One sign, vindication of a solid shanker on the face

In people, the appearance of a painless visor, as a hard shanker is called. Її roztashuvannya practically zavzhdy falls on the state of the organ. Chancre may appear on the head, extreme body, on the penis itself, and may appear on the scrotum.

The shanker itself is round and hard on a dot, the beast was covered with a greasy sludge. For its consistency, it is cartilaginous. May you always be alone, maybe a little bit of other virazok will appear not far from each other.

In women, skin manifestations are characterized by a hard chanker on the articular organs. Also, the first signs of infection appeared in the appearance of a chanker on the lips or a nipple on the breasts. Sometimes one wins a sprat of small flares, sometimes one by one.

Cause a vindictive

The ailment of illness is a bacterial microorganism, Treponemapallidum (treponema pallidum). Ingestion of microfissures, sores, wounds, veins, lymphatic nodes near deep blood circulation, attacking mucous surfaces, skin folds, internal organs, nervous system, skeleton.

Imovirnist infection deposit in the number of bacteria that have been consumed in the body, so that regular contact with the disease increases the risks.

After drinking a sick person on the skin or the mucous membranes of a healthy person, the worker is passed through microscopic injuries to the surface and expands throughout the body. Whom has folding immune processes. However, if a stable immunity is not formed, then syphilis can be infected more than once.

Zovnіshni virazki, erozії, papules are more contagious. If a healthy person has microtraumas of the mucosa, then with a dotik to sick wines, there is a risk of infection.

The shelter of a sick person is contagious for syphilis From the first to the rest of the day you are ill, so the transmission of the infection can occur not only during transfusion, but also through trauma to the mucosal and cervical folds.

How is syphilis transmitted?

Syphilis is transmitted in the following ways:

• statevim (95%) after contact with an ill partner;
• using the same way, it is possible to get sick with syphilis only rarely (this is due to the fact that the bacterium of the gyne without the necessary minds when hanging);
• intrauterine - this is how children are infected in the womb
• through breast milk from a sick mother to a child;
• pіd pologіv at the period of passage of the child by ancestral paths;
• through the shelter, yaku vikoristovuyut for transfusion.

The most contagious diseases- patients with primary and secondary periods of illness. Under the hour of the tertiary period, the concentration of similar treponema in the sight of the ailing person sharply decreases.

Symptoms of syphilis

Syphilis dosit raznomanіtny at manifestations. Tse to lie in low factors, beginning to become immune to people, as if fighting treponema, and ending the number of alarms that penetrate the body.

The first symptoms of syphilis of the disease are characteristic, so that they can be recognizable. Even if you turn to a venereologist for the first suspicions, you can get away with a lot of inaccuracies and you can really get sick of this illness.

See the skins, show syphilis and internal damage. Typical symptoms include:

• vyniknennya hard shanker - smooth painless visor with rounded slightly raised edges up to a centimeter in diameter, bluish-red color, sometimes you can get sick;
• improvement of lymph nodes;
• head bіl, unwell, bіl in m'yazakh and swamps;
• increased temperature;
• decrease in hemoglobin, blood loss;
• іndurativny nabryak;
• felon - inflamed nail bed, so that the sprat of tizhniv does not burn;
• amygdalitis - hard, swollen, blackened tonsils, difficult forging.

Like looking at syphilis on people's skins: photo

So looking visip on the valleys

Signs of the primary form of syphilis

• Most of the symptoms of the disease appear on the spot, through which treponema has entered the body of a person. There, a painless collar is formed with slit edges - a solid chanker. Most of the faults are in the area of ​​the state organs - on the skin and mucous membranes.
• After a week, after the formation of the scrotum, the inguinal humerus grows, and then a group of lymph nodes develops. The trivality of this period becomes the second month.

After 5-6 days after the vindication, the first chanker miraculously turns on, winds up without exuberance. This is one of the main problems with syphilis - people care that everything is bad, but the main clinical symptoms are worse.

Symptoms of secondary syphilis

Pershy visipannya (papules or roseoli) often leak from surplus manifestations of hard chanker and scleradenitis. After 1-2 months, the stench will pass without a trace, and the period of early attached syphilis will begin. After a few days (months) there is a chill of generalized visipans (secondary syphilis), for about 1-3 months.

Most likely seep buvaє:

• roseolous - in looking rounded erysipelas;
• papular - erysipelas, and then bluish-red-red bumps, which, behind the shape of those roses, guess the opium or a pea;
• pustular - pustules, rotting on a slit base, which can be folded and folded with a shrill fold, and when folded, it often fills a scar.

At the same time, various elements of visipu may appear, for example, papules and pustules, but be some kind of visipan revenge on a large number of spirochetes and arc contagious.

1. The first wave of visipan (secondary fresh syphilis) sounds most jaskrava, lyasna, accompanied by generalized lymphadenitis.
2. Piznіshі hanging (secondary recurrent syphilis) bіdіshi, often asymmetric, rotting at the visible arches, garlands in the muscles, which are teased (inguinal folds, mucous membranes of the mouth and organs).

Irrespective of those who in this period are suffering from daily skin symptoms, treponema disease, which affected all tissues of that organ, may have different forms:

• meningitis,
• pathology of the liver (zhovtyanichny or without Zhovtyanichny),
• lipoid nephrosis or other illnesses,
• syphilitic gastritis,
• as well as different damage to the bones and suglobiv.

Symptoms in the third stage

Although ailments for syphilis were not exalted, or the exacerbation was incomprehensible, then after a few years after infection, the symptoms of tertiary syphilis appear in a new one. There are serious damage to the organs of the prosecutor's office and systems, the condition of the ailing is reduced, the wine becomes disabled, in important cases a lethal result is possible.

For the tertiary form, gumi is characteristic - rounded, large, painless syphilides. The stench can appear both on the surface of the skids and on the internal organs. Tse destroy the work of the heart, nirok, herbal system.

One of the typical symptoms of lung syphilis- Ruinuvannya side of the nose, through which the profile takes on a characteristic shape.

After a few hours, an infection of the nervous system begins to appear. Neurosyphilis lead to progressive degeneration of the entire nervous system:

• damaged sensitivity,
• reflex changes,
• pardons of organs,
• paralysis,
• change in character,
• weakened memory,
• bewilderment.

Second and third periods may be practically the same symptoms. Significance in symptoms for men and women is less present in the primary period, if there is a hard chanker on the organs:

• chanker on the cervix. Signs of syphilis, in case of rotting of a hard chanker on the mother's matts in women, it is practically daily and can only be detected less than an hour after a gynecological examination;
• gangrenous chanker on the penis - the possibility of self-amputation of the distal part of the penis;
• a shanker in the urethra is the first sign of syphilis in a human being, as it is manifested by visions from a sechivnik, a slit penis and an inguinal bubo.

complication

The most serious symptoms of syphilis:

• nasampered, damage to the central nervous system. You can bring it to manifestations, neuritis,.
• Even more often in patients with neurosyphilis, the functioning of the organs of hearing and functioning is disrupted.
• To milk often as a result of syphilis, osteoarthritis manifests itself.
• The cardiovascular system is also subject to complications: sometimes syphilitic myocarditis is manifested, the functioning of the aortic valves is later disrupted, attacks are periodically blamed. As a result of a broken blood flow in a sick person, myocardium is present.

Diagnostics

With the appearance of visipu or virazki on the skin, it is necessary to turn to a dermatologist. Quite often, patients are taken to see a urologist or a gynecologist. Physicians of all these specialties, following the analysis of syphilis and syphilis, direct the sick person to a venereologist.

Before laboratory methods of diagnostics lie:

• Analysis for syphilis. In the taken biomaterial (blood, spinal cord, visualization of the skin elements) under a microscope, a treponema bluish is detected.
• Wasserman reaction test for swedish plasma reagents. The patient is blooding for syphilis, where antibodies are found in a sick person, as they vibrate against parts of treponemia and tissues, which are destroyed by the alarm clock.
• PLR - polymerase lanzug reaction - a method of laboratory diagnostics, which allows the diagnosis of treponema in the material taken from the patient.
• Different types of serological reactions: RPHA, RIBT, RIF, IFA.

Celebration

The main method of treating syphilis is antibacterial therapy. At the moment, like before, there are antibiotics of the penicillin series (short and prolonged penicillin or long-term penicillin drug use).

In that case, if this type of treatment appears to be ineffective, or the patient has an individual intolerance to a group of drugs, he is prescribed drugs and a reserve group (macrolide, fluoroquinolone, azithromycin, tetracycline, streptomycin and other.)

Varto designate what at an early stage of syphilis Antibacterial treatment is the most effective and can lead to full recovery.

There are two main methods of treating syphilis: non-stop (permanent) and intermittent (course). In the process of obov'yazkovi control analysis of blood cross-section, patients self-perceive and the work of organ systems. Perevaga is recommended for complex therapy, which includes:

• Antibiotics (specific treatment for syphilis);
• Zagalnozmіtsnyuyuchі (immunomodulators, proteolytic enzymes, vitamin-mineral complexes);
• Symptomatic diseases (pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective).

Preparations in tablets, which are the most common:

• Rovamycin. The dose is determined by the doctor. It is impossible to vicorate when the liver is compacted and when it is vaccinated. An overdose may appear in a person who looks like a vomit and a nudoti.
• Sumamed. Negatively pour into the liver and nirki. Treatment is carried out at an early stage of syphilis, often victorious as an additive to strong drugs.
• Cefotaxime. Dosage varies in staleness in the stage of venereal disease and in the type of patient's reaction to licks. Conserved in case of allergy to penicillins.
• Amoxicillin. Weakly effective compared with penicillin and other similar drugs. Farrowed and taken at once with antibacterial drugs.

Prevention

Behind the scenes, syphilis is impossible. There are no vaccines against these diseases, no other methods of active prevention. It is important to follow the rules of carefree sex, to be guided by the vipadkovyh zv'yazkiv.

Community prevention is to be carried out in accordance with the rules of the fight against venereal diseases. Warehouses of such prevention:

• obov'yazykovy appearance of the sick,
• obstezhennya members of yoga sim'ї that osib, yakі tried with him in close contact,
• hospitalization of infected people and guarding them for the coming months,
• post-dispensary control and watchfulness for the bliss of the sick on patients.

If you are embarrassed to be in close contact with a person, like an illness for syphilis, then it is important to live in all the entries, so that the illness does not expand. For whom it is difficult to achieve all the rules of hygiene, as well as unique close bodily contacts from contagious ailments. As soon as you comply with all these rules, the risk of infection will change markedly.

Syphilis is even more unsafe for infectious diseases, both for the people themselves, and for the sick people. It is important when the first signs appear to turn to a dermatologist or a venereologist, to make an accurate diagnosis, to give an analysis, and to get the right treatment for additional medical preparations.

- Tse venereal disease, which may be trivaly ill-like break and attack all organs. The clinic of illness begins with the culprit in the field of infection with a solid chanker (primary syphiloma), with an increase in regional, and then in distant lymph nodes. Characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucus syphilitic visipans, like painless, do not itch, flow without fever. Nadal can affect all the internal organs of the system, which lead to irrevocable changes and cause death. Treatment of syphilis is carried out by a venereologist, and systemic and rational antibiotic therapy is at the core of it.

Zagalni vіdomostі

(Lues) - infectious disease, which may be trivaly, ill-like break. For the general infection of the body, syphilis is brought to systemic illnesses, and for the main route of transmission - to venereal ones. Syphilis affects the whole organism: skin folds and mucus membranes, heart-vessel, central nerve, grass, musculoskeletal system. Non-judgmental or nasty syphilis proliferation can be trivaty fates, chafing periods of aggravation and stuck (latent) leaks. In the active period, syphilis manifests itself on the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs; in attachments, the period practically does not appear in any way.

Syphilis stands at the first stage of the middle of the syphilis of infectious diseases (including IPSS), beyond the level of illness, contagiousness, the stage of bad health, the most difficult diagnostics, and the euphoria.

Features of the syphilis

The alarm for syphilis is a microorganism of spirochete bleed (treponema - Treponema pallidum). Blida spirochete may look like a bent spiral, collapsing in various ways (progressively, overtly, ginally and hvilepodіbno), multiply by a transverse rozpodіl, zabarvlyuєtsya with aniline barvniks in a pale erysipelas color.

The disease of spirochete (treponema) is optimally washed in the body of a person in the lymphatic pathways and lymph nodes, actively multiplying, in the blood at a high concentration they appear at the stage of secondary syphilis. The microbe is stored for a long time in a warm, toxic medium (optimum t = 37°C, in watery blood up to a few drops), resistant to low temperatures (in the tissue of corpses - life 1-2 dobi). Blida of spirochetal gyne during drying, heating (55 ° С - after 15 quills, 100 ° С - mittvo), when treated with disinfectants, acids, meadows.

Sickness for syphilis is contagious in any period of illness, especially in the period of primary and secondary syphilis, which are accompanied by manifestations on the skin and mucous membranes. Syphilis is transmitted through contact of a healthy person with a disease through secretions (sperm in case of a sexual act, milk - in women who are pregnant, shed in case of a piss) and blood (with direct blood transfusion, at the hour of surgery - from medical staff, corystuvannya with a sharp, non-safe razor, a hot syringe - in drug addicts). The main route of transmission of syphilis is statium (95-98% of cases). Rіdshe poserіgaєtsa indirect path of infection through the vologia objects and special speeches (for example, in case of ill fathers in children). Significant signs of intrauterine transmission of syphilis to a child in an ill mother. Necessary mental infection is the presence in the secrets of a sickly sufficient number of pathogenic forms of bleary spirochetes and damage to the integrity of the epithelium of the mucous membranes and skin crooks in the partner (microtraumas: wounds, rashes, sores).

Period of syphilis

Perebіg syphilis - trivaliy khvilepodіbniy, s cherguvannyam periods of active and addicted manifestation of ailment. In the development of syphilis, periods are seen that are affected by a set of syphilides - various forms of skin visipans and erosions, which are observed in the body of bleed spirochetes.

• Incubation period

Starts at the moment of infection, three times in the middle 3-4 days. Near spirochetes spread along lymphatic and blood-bearing pathways throughout the body, multiply, but clinical symptoms do not appear. Illnesses for syphilis do not suspect about their ailments, even though they are contagious. The incubation period can be short (up to a few days) and long (up to a few months). Additional care is taken when taking medical treatment, as if it is possible to inactivate syphilis alarms.

• Primary syphilis

Trivae 6-8 years, characterized by the appearance on the site of penetration of the primary syphilomas or hard chanker and further enlargement of adjacent lymphatic nodes.

• Secondary syphilis

May be carried out for 2 to 5 years. There is damage to the internal organs, tissues and systems of the body, the appearance of generalized hanging on the mucous membranes and skins, oblisinnya. Tsya stage of syphilis is mild, periods of active manifestations are changed by periods of present symptoms. Investigate secondary fresh, secondary recurrent and recurrent syphilis.

Admission (latent) syphilis does not have major manifestations of illness, a sign of specific damage to internal organs and the nervous system, is only indicated by laboratory tests (positive serological reactions).

• Third syphilis

Zustrichaetsya rarely at a time, blaming for the presence of exuberance through the rocks of the aftermath. It is characterized by irreversible damage to internal organs and systems, especially the central nervous system. The most important period of syphilis, which leads to disability and death. Appearing on the skin and mucus humps and bulges (gumm), yak, falling apart, making the sick. Subscribe to syphilis of the nervous system - neurosyphilis and visceral syphilis, with any damage to the internal organs (cephalic and spinal cord, heart, legenia, sac, liver, nirki).

Symptoms of syphilis

Primary syphilis

Primary syphilis starts from the moment, as in the case of congestion of congenital spirochetes, primary syphiloma is established - a hard chancre. A solid shanker is single, rounded, erosive or virazka, which may be clear, smooth edges and gleaming cyanotic - a red bottom, painless and unburned. The chancre does not grow in rosemaries, it may be miserable serous instead, but it is covered with a plume, a squirt, at the base of it, there is a painless infiltrate. Solid shanker is not subject to mystic antiseptic therapy.

The chancre can be on the be-yak_y dilyantsі shkіri and mucus (anal region, empty mouth - ruin, folds of the mouth, tonsils; milk rash, lower abdomen, fingers), and most often roztashovuєtsya on the organs of the body. Sound in people - on the head, extreme style and stovbur of the state member, in the middle of the urethra; in women - on the lips, crotch, pelvis, cervix. Rozmіri shanker close to 1 cm, but can be dwarfed - with poppy seeds and giant (d = 4-5 cm). Shankri can be multiple, in some other cases of skin and mucous membranes at the time of infection, they can be bipolar (on the article member and lips). When a chanker appears on the tonsils, one blames the camp for guessing a sore throat, for which the temperature does not rise, and the throat may not hurt. The painlessness of the shanker allows the ailment not to hurt yoga, and not to give the desired value. A shanker at the fold of the anal opening, and a shanker - felon on the nail phalanx of the fingers of the hand. In the period of primary syphilis, aggravation (balanitis, gangrenization, phimosis) may occur after secondary infection. Uncomfortable shanker fallow in 1.5 - 2 months, sometimes before the appearance of a sign of secondary syphilis.

After 5-7 days after the appearance of a solid chanker, an uneven increase and narrowing of the nearest lymph nodes (often inguinal) develop. It can be unilateral or bilateral, the nodes are not inflamed, painless, may have an oval shape and can reach the size of a chicken egg. Closer to the end of the period of primary syphilis, a specific polyadenitis develops - an increase in the number of sub-large lymph nodes. The sick may experience ill health, headache, sleeplessness, elevated temperature, arthralgia, malignant pain, neurotic and depressive disorders. It is caused by syphilitic septicemia - the expansion of the syphilis over the blood-bearing and lymphatic system from the cavity of the infection throughout the body. In a few fluctuations, this process proceeds without fever and sickness, and the transition from the primary stage of syphilis to secondary ailment is not marked.

Secondary syphilis

Secondary syphilis begins in 2-4 months after the infection, and it can also occur in 2 to 5 years. Characterized by generalization of infection. At this stage, all systems of the organ of the diseased are affected: loam, bones, nervous system, organs of hematopoiesis, etching, dawn, hearing. The clinical symptom of secondary syphilis is hanging on the skin and mucous membranes, which is ubiquitous (secondary syphilis). Hanging can be accompanied by an ache in the body, a headache, a fever, and a cold.

Suspension manifests itself paroxysmal: after 1.5 - 2 months, they appear without remission (second latent syphilis), then they reappear. The first hanging is characterized by clearness and shriveling of the infection (secondary fresh syphilis), the onset of repeated hanging - less sickness, less clearing, but more after the expansion and shiln to anger (secondary recurrent syphilis). The frequency of relapses and the lapse of latent periods of secondary syphilis are different and lie due to the immunological reactions of the body in cases of reproduction of bleeding spirochetes.

Syphilis of the second period appear without scarring and may have different forms - roseoli, papules, pustules.

Syphilitic roseoli are granular rounded patches of erysipelas (pale erysipelas) color, which do not rise above the surface of the skin and the epithelium of the mucous membranes, so that they do not peel off and do not call out verbinnya, when pressed against them, they become pale and inopportunely rise. Roseolous visip in secondary syphilis is found in 75-80% of patients. Utvorennya roseola viklikano broken in blood-bearing vessels, stench spreads all over the body, mainly on the trunk and tips, in the area of ​​disguise - mostly on the forehead.

The papular visip is a rounded vuzlikovy utvorenya, which protrudes above the surface of the skin, bright erysipelas in color with a bluish tint. Papules grow on the tubule, do not call out everyday subjective impressions. However, when pressed against them with a gudzik probe, a hostile bіl appears. With syphilis, visip papules with greasy patches along the edge of the chola make the crown of Venus so called.

Syphilitic papules can grow up, get angry one by one and make plaques, get wet. Particularly contagious weeping erosive papules, and syphilis at this stage can easily be transmitted not only through physical contact, but also through hand-scraping, kissing, corystuffing with incandescent objects. Pustular (pustular) hanging with syphilis is similar to purulent or windy hanging, covered with a pick or stripes. Blame the sick people for their reduced immunity.

Malignant course of syphilis can develop in weakened patients, as well as in drug addicts, alcoholics, HIV-infected people. For malignant syphilis, it is more common to develop papulo-pustular syphilis, uninterrupted recurrence, damage to the fever, lihomania, intoxication, decreased weight of the body.

In patients with secondary syphilis, syphilitic (erythematous) angina (sharply pronounced reddening of the tonsils, with white patches, which is not accompanied by ailments and lihomania), syphilitic infections in the folds of the lips, with shrimp. Beware of a severe mild ailment, as it can conjure up symptoms of a severe cold. Characteristic for secondary syphilis is generalized lymphadenitis without signs of inflammation and sickness.

In the period of secondary syphilis, damage to the pigmentation of the skin (leukoderma) and hair loss (alopecia) are blamed. Syphilitic leukoderma is manifested in the pigmentation of various skins on the neck, chest, abdomen, back, across, in the groin area. On the shoulders, more often among women, “namista Venus” can appear, which is made up of thin (3-10 mm) nebarvlennye plamas, honed by the darker shkiri. It can be done without changing the trivalo (spring of months and navit rokiv), regardless of the anti-syphilitic celebration that is being carried out. The development of leukoderma is associated with syphilitic lesions of the nervous system, in case of obstruction, pathological changes in the spinal cord are suspected.

Vipadanya hair is not accompanied by stubble, peeling, due to its character, it is:

• diffusive - hair loss is typical for a splendid oblisinnya, it appears on the hairy part of the head, at the skronevy and thym'yany dilyantsy;
• drіbnovognishcheve - yaskravy symptom of syphilis;
• zmіshane - zustrichaєtsya and diffuse, and drіbnovognischev.

With proper treatment of syphilis, the hairline is completely restored.

Shkirnі show secondary syphilis accompanied by damage to the central nervous system, cysts and globules, internal organs.

Third syphilis

Although ailments for syphilis were not exalted, or the exacerbation was incomprehensible, then after a few years after infection, the symptoms of tertiary syphilis appear in a new one. There are serious damage to the organs of the prosecutor's office and systems, the condition of the ailing is reduced, the wine becomes disabled, in important cases a lethal result is possible. In the rest of the hour, the frequency of development of tertiary syphilis changed in connection with the treatment of penicillin, and important forms of disability became rare.

We see the third active (for manifest manifestations) and the third latent syphilis. Manifestations of tertiary syphilis are innumerable infections (humps and gumi), weak to decay, and destructive changes in organs and tissues. Infiltrates on the skin and mucous membranes develop without changing the inhaled state of sickness, the stink of avenging even few spirochetes and is practically not contagious.

Gorbi and gumi on mucous membranes of soft and hard bottom, larynx, nose squirming, causing discord forging, moving, breathing, (perforation of hard bottom, "failure" of the nose). Hummous syphilis, spreading on the brushes and humus, blood-bearing vessels, internal organs call for bleeding, perforation, cicatricial deformities, disrupt their functions, which can lead to a fatal result.

All stages of syphilis are characterized by numerically progressive damage to internal organs and the nervous system, the most important form of which develops with tertiary (penal) syphilis:

• neurosyphilis (meningitis, meningovasculitis, syphilitic neuritis, neuralgia, paresis, epileptic attacks, dorsal tabes and progressive paralysis);
• syphilitic osteoperiostitis, osteoarthritis,

  Diagnosis of syphilis

  Diagnostic steps for syphilis include a detailed examination of the patient, taking an anamnesis and conducting clinical investigations:

  1. Revealed that identification of the syphilis bug during microscopy of serous skin visipans, which is cremated. But for the visibility of the mark on the skin and mucous membranes and for the presence of the “dry” whisker, the method is impossible.
  2. Serological reactions (non-specific, specific) to be determined from blood serum, blood plasma and liquor - the most advanced method for diagnosing syphilis.

  Non-specific serological reactions є: RPR - reaction of swedish plasma reagents and RW - Wasserman reaction (compliment calling reaction). It is allowed to change the antibody to a blue spirochete - reagini. Stop for mass obstezhen (at polyclinics, hospitals). Sometimes they give a positive result (positive without syphilis), and this result confirms the specific reactions carried out.

  To specific serological reactions include: RIF - immunofluorescence reaction, RPHA - passive hemagglutination reaction, RIBT - immobilization reaction of treponema, RW with treponemal antigen. Victory for the designation of species-specific antibodies. RIF and RPHA are highly sensitive analyses, becoming positive already during the incubation period. They are victorious in the diagnosis of concomitant syphilis and for the recognition of chibnopositive reactions.

  Positive indications of serological reactions become less common for another period of the primary period, so the first period of syphilis is divided into two stages: seronegative and seropositive.

  Non-specific serological reactions are determined by the method of evaluating the effectiveness of the conducted treatment. Specific serological reactions in a patient who has been ill for syphilis are positive for all life, for rechecking the effectiveness of the treatment, they are not vikoristovuyut.

  Celebration of syphilis

  Repair of syphilis after the establishment of a reliable diagnosis, which is confirmed by laboratory tests. Treatment of syphilis is taken individually, carried out in a complex manner, dressing can be determined in a laboratory. Modern methods of healing syphilis, like venereology in our days, allow us to talk about a favorable prognosis of healing, for understanding the correct one’s own therapy, as in the case of stages and clinical manifestations of ailments. Ale pіdіbrati rational аnd enough аbουt аbουt аbουt аn hour thе therapy аrе аrе a venereologist. Self-talk to syphilis is unacceptable! Insufficient syphilis transforms into an attached, chronic form, and ailments become epidemiologically unsafe.

  At the heart of the exaltation of syphilis is the stagnation of antibiotics of the penicillin series, to some extent the spirochete shows high sensitivity. In case of allergic reactions of the sick person to penicillin poisoning, erythromycin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins are recommended as an alternative. In cases of chronic syphilis, iodine, bismuth, immunotherapy, biogenic stimulants, physiotherapy are prescribed as supplements.

  It is important to establish a state of contact of a sick person for syphilis, it is important to carry out preventive treatment of possible infection of state partners. After the completion of treatment, all early illnesses for syphilis are kept at the dispensary guarding by the doctor until the total negative result of the complex of serological reactions.

  With the method of prevention of syphilis, obstezhennia of donors, mothers, parents of children, grubs and liquor deposits, patients at hospitals is carried out; representatives of the group (drug addicts, povi, homeless people). It was given by blood donors to be tested for syphilis and preserved.

Syphilis (Syphilis)- venereal infection that occurs in a chronic form, with which the skin, mucous membranes, cysts, rich internal organs, as well as the immune system are affected.

Other names for syphilis - Lues.

The main cause of syphilis is infection of the body with the bacterium Treponema pallidum (treponema pallidum).

The main symptoms of syphilis are painless rashes on the skin (hard chancre), specific visip on the skin and mucous membranes, severe ailment, weakness.

How is syphilis transmitted? Infection with syphilis is most importantly a path. However, the infection can also be through blood, potions, along a path, or from the mother to the child (congenital ailment).

Why is syphilis rejoicing? So, modern medicine, with its timely journey to the doctor, is able to succumb to illness. Obviously, if a person does not react to illness and does not turn around for help, there is a high level of death with many important health disorders.

Development of syphilis

The development of syphilis lasts for 4 periods (stages) - incubation, first, second and third. The basis of the pathogenesis of syphilis is the body's immune response to the presence of infection and products of life, as well as toxins (abrasive).

Let's look at the stage of syphilis report.

Stages of syphilis (periods)

Syphilis statistics

Syphilis is one of the most widespread venereal diseases that are transmitted by the state route (ZPSSh).

Regardless of the present day medicine, there is a slew of ill health, it is officially reported in 20-30% of people in the most distant lands.

On the territory of the colossal SRSR, the epidemiological situation is also getting worse. So, in 1991, in Russia, 100,000 cases of syphilis were diagnosed in 7, and in 2009, ailments were already 52.

Syphilis - MKL

ICD-10: A50-A53;
MKL-9: 090-097.

Syphilis - symptoms

The symptoms of syphilis are rich in what to lie in the wake of trivality to contact with infection, I will become healthy people at that stage of illness, they spoke about them more often.

First signs of syphilis (symptoms of primary syphilis)

The first symptoms of illness (primary syphilis) are manifested for a few days, which sometimes months after contact with infection. Among them you can see:

• The appearance of a hard chanker (primary syphiloma);
• Increased lymph nodes (regional lymphadenitis, scleradenitis or lymphangitis);
• Ilindurative nastyak, cos it is exaggerated in the veil of statues of organ (it is good for the might of the penetration of іndvostyu into organism) є є sbizhni at Vyglysti Zmіnenim Schoboliga, such month and hour of primary syphilis.
• Molding of a solid shanker, which is a painless, deep, slotted slit, looking like a hole with an equal bottom of a rounded shape, without bleeding and scaling up to an increase in diameter. Chancre can also be present on the body of apparently atypical forms - multiple chancre, chancre of amygdala (appears on one of the tonsils at the oropharynx, guessing signs), chancre felon (appears on 1-3 fingers of the right hand);
• Increased body temperature.

Symptoms of secondary syphilis

• The appearance of a generalized visip on the skin and mucous membranes (syphilitic visip);
• On the head, hair falls out in patches, right up to oblisinnya;
• Greater lymph nodes, cold on dotik, without adhesions, painless or slightly ill (lymphadenitis);

In fact, the symptoms of the secondary stage of the disease suggest the symptoms of the primary one.

Symptoms of tertiary syphilis

Symptoms of tertiary syphilis in the first month, and sometimes dozens of years, can be daily or minimal, moreover, ailments are overwhelmed by the nose of infection.

As soon as the ailment starts again, and then it starts practically all the organs of the system, which manifests itself in the upcoming destructive processes:

• Injury to the skin and mucous membranes;
• Utvorennya gums, yakі spochatku є m'yakotkannym puffy, and then reborn in fibrous scars;
• Damage to vessels - syphilitic aortitis, syphilitic endarteritis;
• Damage to the brain - progressive paralysis;
• Porazka skistkovo-m'yazovoї system;
• Damage to the nervous system - neurosyphilis.

Symptoms of neurosyphilis

For example, other stages begin to develop neurosyphilis, the main symptoms of which are:

• Injury of the blood vessels (hyperplasia of the intima, resulting in miliary humi) and membranes of the brain and spinal cord;
• Development of syphilitic in chronic form;
• Symptom Argyle-Robertson;
• In the middle, the most common signs are seen - syphilitic and meningoencephalitis;
• Paresis, paralysis, ataxia;
• Illness is a little sensitive under the feet of the support;
• Zamorochennya,;
• Impaired zorovoї functions;
• Damaged from the side of rozum's activity - forgetfulness, disrespect, galvanism and other.

Symptoms of congenital syphilis

It is transmitted from the mother until the next hour of pregnancy, and for the reason that at this hour the child only develops, then after the birth, she often suffers from the onset of symptoms:

• Congenital hearing loss (deafness);
• Parenchymal;
• Hypoplasia of tissue teeth, or so-called. "Hutchinson's teeth".

After the adoption of an infection, congenital pathologies begin to sound, which worsens the life of an ailing person.

Ease of syphilis

• Paralysis;
• Syphilitic ectimi, rupee, gumi;
• Atrophy of the zore nerve, blindness;
• Loss of hearing;
• Disability;
• Wikiday;
• Illness of the cardiovascular system: vasculitis;
• Illness of the musculoskeletal apparatus - reactive osteitis;
• lethal result.

Causes of syphilis

Alarm clock for syphilis- the bacterium "treponema cloud" (lat. Treponema pallidum), infection which is the cause of this.

Infection with syphilis is caused by such paths:

• Through a statutory act from the nose of the infection (the infection is found like in the blood, so in the sperm of the sick, there is no obvious sign of the nose);
• Through kisses;
• Through the placenta - from the infected mother to the fetus;
• After a year of breastfeeding - infection to the body of a child is consumed with infected milk;
• Through the blood, it sounds like - with the infusion of infected donor blood, vicarious syringe, razor, toothbrush, knife and other objects, like earlier corystuvavsya nasal infection;
• Tіlesny contact with vіdkritimi mittens, scho to change for ailment during the tertiary phase of ailment, or yogo bedding and pobutovim accessories, for watching over the body (including towels, lizhko, spoons, utensils);
• pіd hour of conducting likuvalno-diagnostic visits;
• During cosmetic procedures (manicure, pedicure), tattooing and dental services.

Severe ailments sound like aphids weakened by immunity, the cause of which may be the presence of complete restlessness and sleep, severe diet, lack of intake of vitamins and (i), the presence of those others.

According to WHO data, close to 30% of those infected with white treponema ailments with high immunity reactivity were treated without stopping the traditional methods of treating this illness.

Classification of syphilis is carried out in the following order:

Primary syphilis (Syphilis I), which can be:

• Seronegative (Syphilis I seronegativa);
• Seropositive (Syphilis I seropositiva);
• Sritium, abo latent (Syphilis I latens).

Secondary syphilis (Syphilis II), which can be:

• Early (Syphilis II recens);
• recurrent (Syphilis II recidiva);
• Schovany (Syphilis II latens).

Tertiary syphilis (Syphilis III), which can be:

• Active (Syphilis III gummosa);
• Schovany (Syphilis III latens).

Natural syphilis (Syphilis congenita), which can be:

• Early (Syphilis congenita praecox);
• Piznіy (Syphilis congenita tarda);
• Attachments (Syphilis congenita latens).

In addition, there are special forms of syphilis, which sound like a special clinical manifestation:

• Syphilis of the nervous system (neurosyphilis);
• Progressive paralysis (Paralysis progressiva);
• Dorsal tabes (Tabes dorsalis);
• Cifilis brain (lues cerebri);
• Visceral syphilis;
• Syphilis of uncertainties.

Diagnosis of syphilis

Diagnosis of syphilis includes:

• Visual inspection, anamnesis;
• Follow-up of the spinal cord;
• Serodiagnostics;
• Polymerase Lanzug reaction (PLR);
• enzyme immunoassay (IFA);
• Cardiolipin test in routine ELISA;
• Immunofluorescence reactions (RIF);
• Reactions of direct hemagglutination (RPGA);
• Reactions of immobilization of bleed treponemas (RIBT);
• Microprecipitation reactions (MOR - microprecipitation reactions).

Syphilis - rejoicing

How to exalt syphilis? Treatment of syphilis includes offensive methods of therapy:

1. Drug therapy;
2. Physiotherapeutic procedures.

The first stage of the disease is enjoyed by outpatient minds. Jubilation in stationary minds is carried out for obviousness of complexity, or with the development of a sickly secondary stage.

1. Medical treatment of syphilis

Important! Before zastosuvannyam medicinal preparations obov'yazkovo consult a doctor!

1.1. Antibacterial therapy

As you and I know, the cause of infection is the bacterium “treponema”. In conjunction with cym, antibacterial therapy is prescribed for the treatment of bacterial infection.

The most popular antibacterial agents against white treponemia are penicillin, and in cases of allergy to penicillin, or in case of penicillin resistance to a new strain of bacteria, tetracycline and erythromycin are prescribed. It is also against Treponema pallidum, more rarely, but still cephalosporins stagnate. Sulfonamides against white treponemia are not effective.

As a fact, there is practically no difference in the resistance of white treponemia to penicillin and others. Prote syphilis infection continues to spread all over the world, especially in the most developed countries.

Treatment of neurosyphilis is carried out for the additional administration of antibiotics - orally, internally and endolumbally. In addition, in order to achieve maximum efficiency, the ailing person should individually increase the body temperature (piroterapiya - "Pirogenal"), in order to raise the blood-brain barrier to an increase.

The treatment of tertiary syphilis is carried out not only for additional antibiotics, but also with a good state of illness - with additional preparations based on bismuth (Bioquinol) and mish'yaku (Miarsenol, Novarsenol). However, remember that speech is even more toxic to the body.

Antibiotics for syphilis: penicillins ("Ampicillin", "Amoxicillin", "Oxacillin"), prolonged form of penicillin ("Bicillin", "Retarpen", "Extencilin"), tetracyclines ("", "Doxycycline"), erythromycin ("", "Clarithromy) , cephalosporini ("Cefotaxime", "", "Cefepim").

To prevent the spread of infection on sick people, all speech and objects at the hospital should be disinfected - utensils, plumbing, clothes, whiteness.

1.2. Detoxification therapy

Bila treponema is a product of її zhittєdіyalnostі, yakі є for the body with toxins (destructive speeches) aggravate the ailment. In addition, after the overgrowth of antibiotics, bacteria, which have died, also destroy the body. For the removal of toxins from the body, detoxification therapy should be used, which will immine:

• Ryasne drink, bagan with additional vitamin C;
• Sorbent intake: "Hemodez", "Atoxil", "Enterosgel", "Polysorb", "Smekta";
• intravenous infusion of glucose-salt solutions, dosing of which lie down at the stage of intoxication;
• Hemosorption (blood purification);
• Plasmapheresis (purification of blood after the help of the fence, purification of that blood infusion);
• ILBI (blood purification for the help of internal laser treatment);
• UV blood (purification of blood for the help of ultraviolet purification);
• Lymphosorption (purification of lymph);
• Hemodialysis (blood purification in case of nirk deficiency).

1.3. Immune System Immunity

High reactivity of the immune system, which wins the role of the organism, giving the syphilis the illest.

To stimulate the work of the immune system, the following drugs should be used: Laferon, Timalin, Timogen, Methyluracil, Lycopid, Imunofan, Galavit, Pantokrin, Plazmol.

1.4. Vitamin therapy

2. Physiotherapy procedures

To help me become ill, to support the robotic organs and systems, and to speed up the dressing, the need for physiotherapy is assigned, with the methods of which you can see:

• inductothermy;
• Magnetotherapy;
• UHF therapy;
• Laser therapy.

Important! Before zastosuvannya folk remedies against syphilis obov'yazkovo consult a doctor!

Chasnik, wine, brew and apple juice. Pour 1 flask of midnight brew with half a flask of water, put sumish on fire and bring to a boil. After boiling for 3-4 minutes on full fire, increase the heat on the stove and add 2 flasks of warm red wine and 1 flask of apple juice to the new one. Mix everything thoroughly, cool. After that, add 6-7 cloves of grated to your own, mix everything again and set the sum for 3 years for a drink. After that, drink 100 ml per doba.

Chasnik, apple, glid and shipshina. Grate 2 apples "Antonivka" and mix with them 1 bottle of fruits, 1 bottle of fruits and 7 trimmed cloves in the watchmaker. Pour sumish 2 liters of dill, mix it up, cover the vessel and let it sit for a couple of years for a drink. After this process, drink yoga in half a bottle after that, 3 times a day.

Sedge. Resolutely clean and add 20 g of sedge root, pour її 600 ml of okrop, put the sum on the right fire and simmer її, the docks of the native land will not become twice as small. If you see it for a couple of years to inspire that achievement, pass and drink 3-4 times to get it.

Yarutka polova. Pour 1.5 tbsp. spoons of herb yarutka with a field bottle of okrop and vodstavte zasіb for 4 years for napolyagannya. After this, it is necessary to drink and drink 1 teaspoon 5 times a day.

Burdock. 1 st. Pour a spoonful of burdock root with a bottle of okrop, put it on a weak fire, boil yogo khvilin 20, then add it for cooling, strain and drink 1 tbsp. spoons 4 here a day.

Khmil. 2 tbsp. Spoons of wild hops, pour 500 ml of dill, cover with a pot and let it brew for 2.5 years. After that, it is necessary to pass and drink half a bottle 4 times a day.

Prevention of syphilis

Prevention of syphilis includes:

• Vidmova in the form of a stateless life, especially with unknown people;
• Scheplennya children are aware of those who are poignantly seen in the fence, as from a moral, and from a spiritual side, tk. fornication є grіhom - “Bіgay rozpust; every sin that robs a man is a posture of the body, and a fornicator sins against the powerful body ”(1 Corinthians 6:18, Bible);
• Rinsing of state organs after intimacy with miles of water;
• Vykoristannya contraceptives, however, remember, do not give guarantees for the safety of contraceptives;
• In due course, before the doctor, after the first sign of ailment;
• Unique view of small-house salons in beauty and dental clinics;
• Unique tattoos on your body (before the speech, zgidno with the texts of the Holy Letter, tattoos on tili in ancient times were made for the sake of the dead);
• Dotrimannya.

To what kind of doctor can you go wild with syphilis?

• Syphilologist.
• For some vipads, you may need additional jubilation from (women) that (persons).

Syphilis - video