Cystine stones at nirkah photo. Like buvayut stones at nirkakh Stones at nirkah їх warehouse

Classification of stone at nirkah for various signs is the main criterion for the choice of a further method of treating cut stone ailments.

Diagnostics of the chemical warehouse of solid substances, their quantity, forms help the doctor to build an accurate picture of the pathology and indicate the most effective course of therapy.

In addition, the dependence of the calculus to the singing group transfers recognition to a specific mode of eating.

Stones are made from the sum of minerals and organic speeches. Modern medicine promotes some of the main groups of nirk stones:

– Oxalate and Phosphate. This is the widest category of education. Stones are diagnosed in 70% of patients with a diagnosis of "sechokam'yana ailment". Calcium salts should form the basis of the inorganic potion.

– Struvite and phosphate-ammonium-magnesium stone. This type of stone is established in 20% of patients. The reason for the appearance of the mortuary is the infection of the sich paths of an infectious nature. That's why stinks are called infectious.

– Urati. They are diagnosed in 10% of all patients. The reason for the appearance is an excess of secic acid and a deuce pathology of the herbal tract.

– Xanthine and cystine stone. Dosit rіdkіsnі osvіti. Traplyayutsya in 5% of patients. The appearance of fahivtsі is due to congenital pathologies and genetic disorders.

It’s easy to see clean behind a warehouse of stones, half of the patients are diagnosed with a mischievous type.

Yakі bovayut stones at nirkah

Criteria in classification to finish richly.

1. For calculus: in half of the patients, single stones are diagnosed, it is not uncommon to be able to stick with the adoptions of two or three calculi at the nirks, the least rare is the number of calculi at the nirks.
2. For rotting in the body: unilateral and bilateral.
3. For the shape: round, flat, with edges, spikes, coral-like.
4. Behind the dimensions: the dimension of illumination can be changed from the head of the head to the dimension of all empty nirk.
5. Behind the place of dislocation: calculi are settled at the nirts, sich mikhuri or sechovod.

Types of nirk crystals

The most widened classification of solid solutions for the chemical warehouse. Even earlier, the doctors admitted that the stone’s estab- lishment was due to the water’s hardness, as the patient lives, the climate and the geographic features of the city, de vin live, then today the middle of fakhivtsiv is rich in other hypotheses. It is accepted that the process of urolithiasis is initiated in the body, if the salts and colonies are broken.

Classification of stones for a chemical warehouse:

• oxalates - are dissolved from salts of oxalic acid;
• phosphati - are dissolved from calcium phosphate;
• urati - the main component - salt of sechovoy acid;
• carbonates - are dissolved from calcium salts of carbonic acid;
• struvite - utvoryuyutsya with ammonium phosphate.

Classification of stones from the chemical warehouse

It is necessary for the Crimea to see stones of an organic journey. These are seen as:

• cystine and xanthine;
• cholesterol;
• protein.

Do you know that the operations with removed stones are replaced by more sparing surgical methods? , operational and conservative treatment, as well as the reasons for the adoption of stones

You will know the recipes for herbal collections from various nirkov ailments.

Urati

The main feature of the urates and their buildings are found in different areas of the sieve system.

Age of pathology varies from 20 to 55 years.

The patient's life is influenced by the localization of the stone in the body.

In children and summer patients, urati are utvoryuyuyutsya in sich mіkhurі, in people of the middle age of stone, they are diagnosed in nirkah and sichovodі.

Among the main factors that are added to the adoption of urates, fahivts_ see:

• filthy water quality;
• unfavorable environmental situation;
• low-grade way of life;
• disruption of exchange processes;
• improper eating: too much sour, salty products, as well as lubricated herbs;
• lack of vitamins in group B.

The shape of the stone is round, the surface is smooth, the structure of the fluff. Colors of din vary from yellow to brown.

The exuberance of the stone is connected with the adoption of the ignition process. Also, therapy transfers the recognition of juicy eating, taking medicines.

Urati or stone acid cut in nirkah is resurrected by the health of the population, the very same patients are prescribed a drink and a course of treatment with medicinal herbs.

Vrahovyuchi, scho urati to increase the appearance of stone and pathology can appear in any person, fahivtsi recommend dotrimuvatisya elementary rules for a healthy way of life: crumbling and balanced eating.

So prophylactic come in to help solve problems from stones in the future.

Struviti

Qi utvovennya vodnosyatsya to the category of phosphate stone.

The warehouse has ammonium-magnesium phosphate and carbonate apatite.

Only struvite can settle down in a puddle medium affected by infection.

In this order, the main reasons for the adoption of struvite stones are:

• puddle reaction section;
• presence of singing bacteria in sich paths.

The struvite breeze zdatnistyu shvidko zbіshuvatisya in rozmіry, zapovnyuyuchi all empty nirka and provoking so aggravated, like sepsis and gostra nirkov insufficiency. So varto means that struvite, as a rule, is settled in women.

In the course of therapy, it is important that the most important particles of the stone enter the body. Otherwise, the illness will reappear.

Cystin stone

To finish a rare type of stone, the cause of the adoption of which is a genetic pathology - cystinuria.

Before the advent of cystine stone, children and people in a young age are the greatest.

The main component of the stone is an amino acid.

The main feature of the symptomatology of the disease is called the constant pain after the administration of painkillers.

Lіkuvannya pathology polygaє in the attack:

• changing the acidity of the section for additional citrates;
• special diet;
• medicinal treatment;
• stone crushing;
• surgical operation in times, even though conservative therapy was found to be ineffective.

In some cases, in the same way, the patient's exaltation is deprived of nirka transplantation.

Zmіshanі stones

Utvoryuyuyutsya more importantly in the wake of a trivial intake of singing medicinal preparations.

Stones will educate the characteristics of salt and white nirkovyh tufts.

The exuberance in this type of depression is attributed individually to the cutaneous clinical type of fallow, depending on the results of the analysis and the severity of the illness.

Author's name

Five secrets of healthy brunoki.

1. Rukh is an active way of life.
2. Proper eating.
3. Nirkam can be warm.
4. Get ahead of the ailment: drink nirk pickings, brew piv-pala.

I, obviously, do not engage in self-exaltation. In this situation, any thoughtlessness of the vchinok can aggravate the problem.

Video on the topic

Navit did not guess that the stones at the nirkah had different styles. The skin type of stone has its own reason. It is necessary to turn to a good doctor, who will make the correct diagnosis and recognize the likuvannya, as it will help with a particular stone.

• If you haven’t gone to the doctor yet with the food of what kind of stone you have, then I’ll stop you ahead of time, I won’t name anything for you, I’ll recognize the doctor for good luck . And you don’t know about the doctor’s name like a stone. And the theory is described more, only її do not stop doctors in practice, accepted in a simple clinic. Ha ha ha. …..For the article to the authors, garna.

  • Nino, what nonsense are you talking about? The doctor sends the patient to the biochemical laboratory, to install a stone warehouse. If so, a special diet is prescribed. Doctors are not bad for you, believe me))

Change of stats:

Nirkov calculi are hard, stone-like deposits, which are formed during the crystallization of minerals and salts present in the section. Tse rіdke middle-of-the-road to avenge singing ingibіtori, which will help the creation of divine crystals. Problems are blamed on that hour, as the Sich moves together with minerals. The stench can also settle down through low magnesium levels, the presence of citrates and pyrophosphates in the section. See the stones near the nirkah lie down in the form of the main damage, obvious in the patient's body.

Why do they blame and how do they show themselves the stones at the nirkah?

Nirki є bean-shaped organs, rotting trochi below the chest. Smear them more than a specialist, spreading the veils to the back of the patient. The paired organ has an important function of filtration of toxins and excretions that are blamed on the blood after metabolism. The stench also helps to control the level of electrolytes for the overall functioning of the body.

The installation of a nirk stone is one of the widest urological ruins, which is unfriendly to add to the activity of nirok. As soon as a patient sees a stone-like deposit at the beginning of a sechoviparous period, it is important to analyze its chemical warehouse, and the stones are the best classification of a stone at nirkah. For this reason, the calculus is sent to the laboratory for follow-up. Information about the storage of the stone helps the doctor to understand the shortcomings or obvious pathological processes in the body of the patient, which could cause the development of the stone.

People who suffer from such pathologies as gout, cystinuria, hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, nirkovo-channel acidosis and diabetes, may develop rizik development of sechokam'yanoy ailments. Inadequate comfort leads to the presence of dietary products of eating (buttered, smoked, gostrikh, salted herbs) also causes the formation of nirk calculi. Great is the ability of their development in people, as they live in unpurified water (zocrema, chlorine).

The presence of a nirk stone in the middle of the Bali, or a Sich Mikhur Trival hour, may be left unmarked. The first signs, like to turn on respect, develop only after crossing the calculus of the enlightenment of the sechovod, which crosses the normal entry of the sich. This is how a hostile zatrimka develops, which transfers an unavoidable medical insertion (so that the opening of the sich mikhura, fakhivets vykonuє release of the sich with a special metal catheter). Other, not less pronounced signs of the presence of a stone:

Advancement of arterial pressure to critical signs (hypertensive crisis). This is zoomed in by a mechanical infusion on the Nirkov artery.
Pain syndrome. It starts from the cross-krizhovy ridge of the back, then moves to the suprapubic region, lower abdomen, and in such a way it expands and the inner surface of the stegon. The attack is accompanied by intense sweating, due to the possibility of taking a new camp.
Dyspeptic disorder. Nudota and vomiting are repeated up to a few times a year.
Increased global body temperature.
Difficult to see the battle - її or mute, or strum mlyavy. At the sich, there is a house of blood, shards of stone, shabby walls of the sechovod, passing over. Itself won an uncharacteristic white color, which indicates an increase in the concentration of leukocytes and an ear of inflammation.
Neurological disorders. The patient is restless due to pain; Vіn shout, rozdratovaniya, lyuty, inadequate. Through the temple of sensibility, you can spend svіdomіst.

Most of the transferred signs are used by the common medical term “Nirkova Kolka”. Tsei camp will require a negayannnya to be a doctor.

See the stones at the nirkah

A lot of people are primed to sing food - how do you designate the type of stone near nirkah? It is possible to install a chemical storage of stones only in a laboratory way. An additional doctor can work the front visnovok, only for a special visualization of the element: for example, if the patient saw a stone, if he urinated, and showed it to the urologist. Alece does not help the need to take the result of the follow-up, taken by the laboratory assistant. Іsnuє sprat of various stone.

Oksalati

It is the most wide-spread type of nirk stone, becoming approximately 80% of all cases of nephrolithiasis. The stench is to make the shape of a carnation and move it for an hour with a sieve canal, strongly shake the walls of the yogo. Crystal oxalate is dissolved only if calcium is consumed by oxalic acid. Also, this stone is often associated with a rise in calcium in the blood and the sect. A high concentration of this element may be the result of various illnesses. Before them, one can see parathyroidism (damage to the work and parathyroid glands, which control the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus) and multiple myeloma (cancer of the bones). Eating, in which refined carbohydrates (especially zukor), red meat and fresh poultry are one of the main factors in the development of oxalates. Another important aspect is the lack of water and the lack of comfort of the motherland. Diya priyaє that, schoa becomes concentrated, zbіlshyuyuchi ymovіrnіst dvorennya kamenі v seredinі nirok. Pleasant factors are the presence of Crohn's disease in the patient, circulatory diabetes, inflammatory lesions of the sciatic tract. Oxalate is rotten to be different - you can see them only by the way of the operation.

Urati

This type of calculus should be less than 5% of all types of stone formation in nirkah. The camp is caused by high concentrations of sechovin and is often associated with gout. Gout is a discord, crying out to superfluous vibrations and the discharge of sechoic acid into the bloodstream. Unaware of the exit, it is deposited in the middle of the loams, calling out that roiling of the fabric. Urate is formed only if the molecules of sechoic acid begin to bond with each other. Year by year, a whole mass develops, which leads to the establishment of stones of sechoic acid. People with a low level of vision, patients, like suffer from gout or inflammation of the intestines, may increase the level of sechoic acid. Newly created may be white or yellow color, even edges, slate texture and the sound of a pebble stone on the beach. If this calculus collapses along the sieve, the walls of the canal do not sink through the obtіchnu form of urate. With the use of nephroliths, which delivers the least amount of pain, if the patient's feet of sensitivity lie close to the stone, the parameter varies in urates. The most widespread reason for the development of urate is a deficiency of vitamin B in the body, the excess of salty products in the diet, the introduction of low acid water, and insufficient rukhova activity.

Phosphati

The newly created black color and comb-like shape deliver a lot of unhandiness under the hour of moving by a cutter or in the middle of the nirkovo balії. The blame for this phenomenon is the introduction of sour-milk products above the world, the migration of the infectious process from the herbal tract to the sieve organs, and the improvement of the metabolism of the body. The main warehouse of these new creations, which can be the mother form, is phosphate acid. The stench is visibly soft, glossy, often white or color. Nebezpeka fosfativ in the trend of supra-linguistic growth, building to fill the whole country. A positive moment affects the visibility of the fluctuations of the internal organs. It is possible to detect a calculus only for the help of X-ray follow-up due to the accumulation of contrast speech. Visibility of the element as a whole is real and without surgical insertion - changing the eating, acidity of the cross section and the smell of singing herbs.

Struviti

Approximately 10% of the total nephroliths are added. Calculi are formed with magnesium and ammonia output. This variety of nirk calculus is sometimes called an infectious disease, shards of wine are often formed in patients due to repeated attacks of bacterial infections of sich paths. Struvite stones are pierced by a larger world in women. Bacteria, which call for infection of the sichovovidny tract, vibrate the speech, which reduces the level of acidity. Tse charitable mind for osіdanny struvіtu that shaping stone. The sounds of the wines are of a flat, flat shape, but there is a tendency to grow rapidly, and an increase in growth is not a single small stone. Progressively, struvite becomes coral-like, overgrown with thorns and becomes a threat to the patient. Reconstruction of the vіdkladennya does not vdaєtsya vіdbuєtsya by the surgical method.

Cystini

Only about 2% of all calculi found in nirkah can be seen to the same variety. The development of the calculus is called out loudly by the mind, it looks like cystinuria. Tsey vrodzheny camp infuse the health of the patient to properly process amino acids. The inconsistency of this process should be brought up to the establishment of stone in the middle of nirok or sich mikhura. The newly created brown colors and sounds make up the hairy mountain, cleansing like skaralupi.

Xantini

Such findings are most often seen in patients with a recessive schilia. If a person develops a genetic xanthine oxidase enzyme deficiency, it can be brought to the so-called group of risks, shards at any stage of life in її nirks can become xanthine calculi. Nephrolithiasis of this kind is important to manifest - the stone is practically zavzhd X-ray negative (so they are not visualized on the pictures). Alecnim diagnostic method of xanthine detection in the presence of ultrasound. The other side of the obviousness of this stone is unacceptable in that the stench does not come out on its own. Prompt delivery is the only solution to such a problem.

White stones

Flat shapes, soft, including a white color for the fibrin at your warehouse. Also, brush bacteria and salt. They are molded after excess protein in the body (more often - after a breakdown in protein metabolism). Piddayutsya conservative luvance for the mind of early manifestation.

Cholesterol stone

Newly created black color and soft consistency. They are composed mainly of cholesterol. The main problem of these pathological elements in the building is crippling, ear-drinking sus- tain organs. Diet therapy, in combination with healing herbs and normalization of eating, allow this kind of cholesterol to be released. Lіkuvannya - trivale, shards of cholesterol calculi are most often found in people with obesity, eating food (overdose of fat, fatty foods). To avoid prompt intervention, follow up on all recommendations of the doctor.

Celebration

Most types of nirk stone can be eaten, actively zastosovuchi vodpovidnu diet and provodzhuyuchi signs of a healthy way of life. People with a special history of stones in nirks are guilty of knowing the type of nirk calculus, which stench is pleasant. Does it help with the formulating of relapses (such as planning a meal), as it can help to prevent a relapse.

The most safe situation in case of nephrolithiasis is the presence of calculi at the same time in both channels. To determine the liquor tactics, the doctor should conduct an ultrasound scan, X-ray follow-up and, as if asking for a visnovok, so that you don’t get into the stone on your own, you can see the nutrition of the crushing with distant (possible) drainage of the nirok.
Go see the nirk stones, the need for an early manifestation of that lead to the doctor with the development of an attack-like pain across. Let's be prepared before conservative therapy may turn out to be unsuccessful and not be considered for surgical intervention, as a radical path will be the only alternative.

Povnі zbori ta opis: kakі kamenі in nirkah zastrіchayutsya more often? This information is for the exaltation of people.

See the stones at the nirkah - first, what is necessary to know in times of viniknennya nirkovokam'yanoy ailment. In the chemical warehouse, the stone should lie far away. To designate a warehouse of stone at the nirkah, it is necessary to go to the doctor, which is to recognize the obstezhennia. At the most important number of vipadkiv, it is enough to analyze the section of blood.

I remember, as if naively spodіvavsya, that my oxalate stone can be broken. It appeared that different stones in nirks are being made, you see them being as different, but not different. For example, uranium stones are easily dispersed by ... splendid water. To finish the last hour, drink water intensively and induce a diet in such a way that the products that are taken, took the pH increase of the section, and there was no urate stone.

Ale tse rіdkіsnі vpadki. According to the law of stone foulness, such a variety of stones at nirkah itself is struck by the sick, such a variety of stones are not distinguished by folk methods, nor by expensive faces. Father, like a stone in nirkah.

Like you see stones at nirkah behind a chemical warehouse

Calcium stone

Calcium stones in nirkah are the most sharpened. 80 types of stone fall on each part. Most of the nirk stones, shards of the stink of the most solid and even more importantly differ, or rather, they practically do not differ.

Calcium stones are visible on the view:
1. Oxalate stones - arc thick, the color is gray or black gray, the surface is fizzy. Zavdyaki such surface stones with ease flake off the mucous membrane, crying out painfully, and turning the cut into a red color.

Salts of oxalic acid - the reason for the establishment of oxalate stone. Chocolate, parsley, licorice, zdoba and other products produce up to the same variety of stones in nirkah.

The oxalate shards do not differ, they turn out of the blue. If you allow expansion, you can climb through natural sich paths.

Cicavius ​​fact, but on oxalate stones, those who seek a healthy way of life often get sick. The stench does not drink alcohol, actively collapses, but the use of juices from citrus fruits, carrots, beetroots, tomatoes, as well as vitamin complexes with the addition of vitamin C, brings them to an oxalate stone.

2. Phosphate stones - the stone is softer behind the warehouse, it is easier for it to be crushed. Most of the time, the surface is smooth. They can mother the form. Mayut light gray color. Їhnya native element - a puddle in the middle.

Thus, you see a nirk stone grow like a swedish and blame when the exchange of speech in the puddle is damaged, if the pH indicators become higher than 6.2.

As you remember, light fluff of plastics appeared in the section - it is a sign of the fact that such a variety of stones was added to nirkah, like phosphate rock.

Shards of phosphate stones are more fluffy, they can be soaked with mineral waters, such as Truskavets, Arzni, Sairme, as well as sour juices - crane and lingonberry.

It’s a pity that I didn’t take a picture of my stone, twisted from the left nirk. I think it looks like a phosphate stone. But the analysis and doctors told me that I have oxalate in me. Svidshe for all tse buv kamіn zі zmіshanim khіmіchny warehouse is more important than oxalates.

Uratne stone

Qi vidi stones at nirkakh grow more slowly, up to about 15 hundreds of stones in the case of cut stone ailments. Gout is the main reason for the appearance of urate stone. So, under the blow, people who live in spicy lands, where the ability of the body to breathe, are great.

X-ray for a urate stone is practically marnium - they are simply not visible. Only analyzes of the section allow you to judge for yourself about the presence of a urate stone.

It is easy to rejoice at the urate stone. It is even more common for them to get a good water supply for that viluzhuvannya fight for help of food and drink. It is only necessary to suddenly reveal stones in the body, and if the disease is small, the character is not comfortable.

Struvite stone

These stones, which are to blame for the result of the presence of bacteria, through which they are called infectious. Bacteria are poured into the sechovin, which causes a puddle reaction and precipitation of carbonates, ammonium, magnesium, phosphates, from which stones begin to form.

Struvite stones have more smart women. Structural stones are diagnosed, which crystals appear in the section, which, in appearance and form, guess the tops of the thorns.

The exaltation of this kind of stone in nirkah faces is not effective enough. To that they are spared with additional remote lithotripsy nirok, through the skin lithotomy and navit with an additional operation, as the stone is already great.

Cystin stone

Zustrichaєtsya, but only rarely - in about 1-3 vіdsotkah all vipadkіv sechokam'yanoї ailments. cystinuria- Axis of illness, which leads to cystine stones.

Blame the congenital anomalies of the exchange of speech, if the cystine rhubarb in the section is constantly moving. Just kazhuchi, tse spadkove ill.

Cystin also rottenly spreads near the water. It is indicated for further analysis of the section and manifestation of characteristic six-cut crystals.

Іsnuyuchi liki indiscreetly decompose cystine stones. And if it didn’t work out, then start lithotripsy and other types of operations.

These are the main stones near the nirks, as they are pierced by the people. The knowledge of the chemical warehouse of this stone is assigned not only to the correct exaltation, but also further prevention of that diet. It’s even more important - what you can eat and drink with oxalates, you can’t with urates and at the same time.

We will fight with you obov'yazkovo all see the stone at the nirkah, and everything will be good!

Watch the video up to the article

1. Didn't you know what is nirkovokam'yana sickness?
2. 1 reason and 13 factors of the adoption of stones at nirkah
3. Nephrolitiasis great and zhahlivy
4. Nirkov Kolka: symptoms, signs and diagnostics
5. 4 signs of sechokam'yanoy sickness

Our nirki work fast, letting through the great number of native land. The stink vikonuyut function of the filter, carrying out the purification of the body from slags and other shkіdlivih speeches. Sometimes at nirkah a stone can be set. The same urologists talk about nirkovokam'yana ailment - nephrolithiasis. Qiu ailments are often recognized by doctors, but a person’s sprat of fate can not be suspected about her, docks do not show the first signs.

Symptoms will show cameos in nirkah

Pains appear, if the stones begin to crumble with a cutter, crying out:

Gostrі pain at the bottom of the abdomen;

Nudity with vomit is satisfied;

Bіl pіd hаs sechovipkannya that cloudy sichі;

Body temperature rise. If the symptoms are similar to whether it is otherwise ill, then it is important to go to the doctor for the correct diagnosis of the ailment.

Cause sechokam'yanoy sickness to appear

The main causes of ailments are damage to the exchange of speech, water-salt balance, changes in the chemical composition of the blood, and itself:

Insufficient number of natives. Ryasne drink does not give blood and thickening, it is easier for nirks to mimivat shkidlivy speech, not allowing salt to be dissolved;

Often used for kawi, chocolate, cocoa;

Insufficient ignition of the sechostate system;

Regular exposure to oil, gostrikh, salty and acidic products - through the increase in the acidity of the section;

Spadkovist;

Zayva vaga. In addition, like a stone in nirkah behind the chemical warehouse, they revealed in the patient that he had a lien.

Illumination at nirkah

See the stones:

Calcium phosphate. The stench is smooth, easy to crush through a larger soft warehouse, can be of different shapes. The reason for the vinification is the rise of the puddle middle;

Calcium oxalate. Tsі kamenі more mаyut schіlny warehouse і shorstka surface. Tom can easily fray the mucous membrane, calling out a strong bіl. The reason for the vinification is oxalic acid salts. The head method of rejoicing is the removal of such utensils;

Uratne stone. Whose species is shown more closely to others. The stench of washing a smooth, hard surface. They are not visible on x-rays, but they show up only on ultrasound and in the general analysis of the section. The reason for the vindication is the rise of secic acid and the sour reaction of the secch. It is easy to rejoice in such a resolution - they are kindly distinguished with an increased dietary regimen and with a puddle diet, as well as taking special drinks;

Struvite look. M'yake and trohi short stone. Grow up to finish the shvidko, making a coral-like stone. It is easy to unsolder, and the axis is easy to fix. Such resolutions are blamed on the legacy of bacteria, which urologists call them infectious;

Cystine type of stone. The stench is soft and smooth. The reason for the appearance is the ailment of cystinuria, as in the community there is a constant increase in cystine rhubarb. This type of stone is rarely blamed. What a cіkavo, so illuminating can appear in children. Krіm tsgogo, razrіznyayut stones single and multiple. The rest can be roztashovuvatisya not only in nirkah, but also in sich water, sich mіkhurі. Rosemary buvayut from small pischinok to the great stoneworks 10cm.

Jubilation of stones at nirkah

For effective relief from stones at nirkah, the resurrection is carried out in a complex way:

Vidalennya,

Rehabilitation,

Preventive procedures for looking after the diet and the diet.

Vidalennya operational methods:

Empty operation. But then the operation can be complicated.

Laparoscopy - this method is more sparing, less traumatic, faster rehabilitation period.

The stone is removed by the method of crushing through a hole in the area.

Treatment with ultrasound and medical preparations - at the early stages of the drug, it can be necessary to stop such methods of treatment.

After the removal of the stone, yoga is carried out at the laboratory to be installed like a stone in nirkah– then the doctor should recognize the necessary diet and preventive procedures to prevent new stones from growing. With some species, one diet and clear drink is recommended, but such methods cannot be stagnant for another type of stone. It is important to remember that the sechokam'yana ailment is even more seriously ill, and if it is zanedbanosity, it can be more complicated. For the first symptoms of an illness, you can contact our center in Moscow for more detailed information and advice. We will help you to become healthy!

The presence of a stone in nirkah among women and people is called in medicine as a cut stone disease, or they call it "urolithiasis". Stones can be formed not only in nirks, but also in other organs of the sich system of a mature person.

Stones, made at nirkah, may look like solid, crystal-like masses, which are formed from salts, which enter the storehouse of the human sect in small spaces.

The stench can look after the form of the world. Stones buvayut at the sight of friable grains, as if to pass painlessly at the cut, but with a great illumined folding form, which reaches 5 cm.

Reasons for enlightenment

Why are stones at nirkah settling down, and what is it? There are no absolute reasons, through yaks, stones in nirks can become established. But the doctors can say for sure how the factors of the building provoke a similar pathology:

• implantation of solid water, saturated with salts;
• recessionary sway;
• damage to the robotic parathyroid glands;
• often vzhivannya produktіv, zdatnyh increase the acidity of the section (sour, gostra, salty, spicy);
• lack of ultraviolet changes;
• lack of vitamins, especially group D;
• geographic factor (inhabitants of remote lands form the main part of the risk group);
• injuries and disease of the cystic system (causes of stones in nirks - osteoporosis and osteomyelitis);
• Trivale of fresh water to the body in the aftermath of the outbreak of transferring infectious diseases;
• chronic ailments of HKT and various organs of the sechostatic system (causes of stones in nirks here can be gastritis, viral disease, colitis, adenoma, pyelonephritis, cystitis, etc.).

Stones near the nirks make up different rozmіri, settle down on a be-like dilyantsі sekhostevoї system that fallow due to the effective causes of their establishment, make up a different warehouse.

Add stones to:

1. Phosphate - are made up of salts of phosphoric acid. Traplyayutsya in case of infection of sieve paths;
2. Cholesterol - blamed for the great amount of cholesterol. Rarely growl;
3. Oxalate - utvoryuyutsya with calcium oxalic acid in puddle or sour section;
4. Urate - ce salts of sechoic acid. Є one of the most wide-ranging species;
5. Cystins - are made up of amino acids cystine.

Knowing the warehouse of the stone gives the doctor the opportunity to competently conduct a course of healing, and the patient - to understand the sense of yogo recommendations, their seriousness and importance.

Oxalate calcium stone

Black or dark gray, with Russian in the middle of the body, a strong beat is called out because of the surface equipped with gostry spikes. The mucus membrane is shed and in the form of a roof at the sich. As a rule, it is necessary to carry out a remote operation. In other ways, you can get rid of oxalate squeak.

The widened cause of the adoption is the supra-mundane intake of even oxalic acid. Regularly used in large quantities of juices, carrots, buryakiv, vitamin C forcing them to grow.

Symptoms of stone in nirkah

For the presence of stones in nirkah, there are characteristic symptoms of damage to urodynamics, changes in the functions of nirok, and the vindication of the ignition process in sich paths.

Sechokam'yana ailments are blamed on people and women. Irrespective of those who most often have stones in their nirks in representatives of a strong state, the symptoms of illness are the strongest and most important in women. Like fakhіvtsі zapevnyayut, it is tied to us in front of the peculiarities of the woman's body. The docks of the stone do not crumble more often in the course of their time, the people do not see the signs of the stones at the nirks. However, as soon as the rock has begun to move, the symptoms become more painful, as the person suffers from severe pain.

The main symptoms of the presence of sechokam'yanoy ailment are:

• gostrі or prickly pains across either side, bіl at the dilyantsі nirka (nirkov ring);
• іrradiatsiyny bіl nirtsі, scho vіddaє to suіdnіkh organіv;
• painfully visible in the lower abdomen;
• attack nudoti that vomit;
• disruption of the cuttings (zatrymka or sooner);
• partly call before the sechovipkannya;
• bіl that peіnnya pіd hour sechovipkannya;
• entry to the pisku or kaminchikiv;
• temperature rise;
• cold pet;
• zdutta intestines;
• raising the vice.

The main symptom of sechokam'yanoї ailment is nirkov's ring. It is blamed for the obstruction of the cuticle by a stone and is characterized by a rapt septum-like pain. Pain syndrome of crying out with increased peristalsis and spasm of the sieve passages. Bіl buvaє nastіlki strong, scho ailment people can not know the right position, go from kut to kut.

Pain syndrome can develop with varying frequency: from number of times per month to 1 time for a number of years. Sound as long as three years are close to 1-2 years, but sometimes you can try to dobi and more with small breaks. Quite often after the pain subsides from the cross section, the titles of the dog are like that, or the stone is small.

Shelter at the siege with stones in nirkah

Pushing the stone through the cracked walls of the sieve tract, which is accompanied by the appearance of such a symptom, like a bloody sich. Sometimes it is visible with an invisible eye, such a symptom is called macrohematuria.

In other types of blood in the section, it appears less with microscopic examination, and is called microhematuria. In 85% of the fall of stones, blood is established in the Sich. The evidence of this symptom includes the presence of a calculus.

Diagnostics

First of all, it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis, like a stone in the nirkah of women and women. Who can help us with modern methods of diagnostics:

• ultrasonic follow-up of a diseased organ;
• laboratory analysis of blood sections;
• urography (observation and/or excretory).

How dodatkovo obstezhennya assign:

• computer tomography of the multispiral type - this method allows you to determine the difference between that type;
• nephroscintigraphy - rіven functional disorders in robotic nirok;
• susceptibility to antibiotics - z'yasovuetsya riven development of the ignition process.

Obviously, an examination of the patient's examination is carried out - it is necessary to find out the possible reasons, as they provoked the disruption of the exchange of speeches before the stone was set at the nirkah. Similar diagnosis is basic - on the basis of subtracting the results, it is possible to grow visnovo and signs of exultation.

Jubilation of stones at nirkah

“The stone at the nirkah has settled down with me. What to work?" - the chain of nutrition is asked by impersonal people, as if they were stuck with these diseases. If the situation that has developed, one - get rid of stones. in domestic minds.

As for the quality of the self-sustaining stone, then everything should be deposited in the same form, individual features of the living system of the people.

Calculi with a diameter of up to 5 mm independently fill the sciatic system in 67-80% of cases, with a diameter of 5 to 10 mm, the figure is more than 20-47%.

Often anomalies in the patient's system, for example, sounding to the breeder, make it impossible for the self-reliance to wind a small stone. Stones over 10 mm in diameter will require medical insertion.

The complex of conservative therapeutic approaches includes:

• dietary therapy;
• correction of water and electrolyte balance;
• likuvalna physical culture;
• antibacterial therapy;
• phytotherapy;
• physiotherapy;
• balneological and sanatorium treatment.

In all forms of nephrolithiasis, antispasmodic, sechoginn, stone, analgesic and antispasmodic preparations are used. Also, antibacterial therapy is carried out, it is recommended to take antiaggregants, angioprotectors, and antibacterial drugs. Likuvannya is carried out in courses under strict medical control.

So, as one of the main warehouses of the conservative lіkuvannya, the diet is performed. On the basis of the stone warehouse, those features of their structures are shown, as if the product itself is turned off.

Preparations for cutting stones at nirkah

To fight against stones in nirkakh, they use low preparations, mostly on the basis of herbs, so as to increase growth, variety, or the introduction of stone from nirk.

1. Canephron N is a generic drug of complex medicine. Zastosovuєtsya with urate and calcium-oxalate stones.
2. Cyston is a complex growth drug. Zastosovuєtsya for all kinds of stones.
3. Blemaren, Uralit U - preparations for cutting stone and tin cutting. Effectively against urate and mixed stones.
4. Fitolizin, Fitolit - preparations based on herbal extracts. To shed the sight of old stones and change the growth and the creation of a new stone.

In a different infectious nature, illness (coral-like stone), cream of the earth's skin is treated with antimicrobial drugs to neutralize the infection.

Crushing of stones at nirkah

Remote stone crushing - impact-hvilov lithotripsy. This method of scaling a wide width at the link is the same, which is the most sparing. You don’t need to work through the daily punctures, rozrіziv thinly. The stones are ruined by a distant whitish infusion, and they are brought to the body by a natural path.

Distance shock-hvilyova lithotripsy is effective, if the stone in the nirsah is not more than 2 cm in diameter. The apparatus that destroys the stone is called a remote lithotripter. Use of electro-hydraulic, ultrasonic, laser, p'zo-electric, pneumatic lithotripters. Not everything is so kind - there is a contraindication, not all stones are suitable for lithotripsy.

Visible stone in a surgical way

The choice of the method of operative treatment of the SCL is to lie down depending on the location of the stone, the formation of the cut paths, the activity of the infection, the complexion of the patient, the doctor's knowledge and individual factors.

1. Vіdkrit operation is the old, the most important, but at the same time a traumatic and unsafe method. The stone mechanically winds up for an additional opening of nirk and sich mikhura. Vykoristovuetsya for the impossibility of blocking ESWL or endoscopic technique.
2. Endourethral technique - at the nirkov ball, endoscopic control is introduced through the urethra or a cristal puncture at the neck. The device is brought to the stone, which is pulled, or it is destroyed by one of the methods: mechanically, by contact ultrasonic damage, by changing the laser.

Prior to the operation, preparations are prescribed to ensure the improvement of blood microcirculation, antibiotics and antioxidants are prescribed. In situations in which sieges are clogged with a stone, lure, accompanying a stone, starts from the sight of a siege. Danes vpliv vіdnositsya to its own kind of operational vtruchan, yogo carried out under mіstsevoy anesthesia, the possibility of significant blood loss is not excluded, as well as the development of complications.

Diet with stones in nirkah

As if you were diagnosed with oxalate stones in nirks, you should follow a singing diet.

• We are in need of an exchange of products rich in oxalic acid: spinach, sorrel, potatoes, lettuce, oranges and milk. The diet needs to include apples, pears, grapes, dried apricots, as well as herbs with the addition of magnesium, which acts as a salt of oxalic acid.

Diet when phosphate stone is detected, it is guilty but it is straightened out on acidification of the cross section.

• For this korisno drink more crane chi lingonberry juice. Exaltation of the diet in nirkakh of this variety of spryaє meat diet, intake in the body in sufficient quantities of fish and meat protein. Tse may become the basis of eating. Greens, vegetables, milk and sour-milk products are required to be included.

As far as the urate stone is concerned, the diet is not to blame for the revenge of meat and other meat products, chocolate, lemons and other products. The diet should include fresh fruit and vegetable juices. A good splendid effect is given by din ta kavuni. The dietary diet is of great importance for the treatment of nirkovokam'yanoy disease. It is necessary to drink more water. Water with this cannot be hard.

With all types of stone in the kitchen, it is necessary to follow the following recommendations:

1. Increase the consumption of fresh water, which is accepted, up to 2.5 liters per harvest;
2. If necessary, take sechoginna infusions of herbs;
3. Do not overdat, at the meal there is a unique fatty, greased, smoked hedgehog and excess salt.

It is also a low recipe of folk methods, as it is possible to vicorate for the appearance of small stones beyond the size of the stone, be it any kind, as well as a dog.

How to exalt a stone at nirkah with folk zasobami

Crimium of medicines at the fireplace near the nirks vicorist and folk remedies. With the most effective folk methods, you can use the following methods to help bring stone from the earth at home minds:

1. For crushing the stone, it is miraculous to go the roots of the herb. 35 g of dry trimmed syrovin are poured into two bottles of dill and languish in a water bath for about a quarter of a year, and then wrapped and infused for another 6 years. Filtering water is drunk ½ bottle per year up to 4 times per extraction. Zasіb silnodіyuchy, to that trivalіst priyom, yak call to become vіd 1 to 4 tizhnіv, and precisely dosing can prescribe a phytotherapeutist or a urologist.
2. With oxalates and urates, it is necessary to take such a folk zasib. Mix the ingredients, take 200 ml each: honey, burner, olive oil, lemon juice. Everything is resolutely shifted and put into two tizhn, at the brightly closed dance, at the dark, that cold place. Live yoga with a jubilant method three times a day for a tablespoon. After two days, take a break for 5 days, and then repeat the rejoicing.
3. Pass through a meat grinder 10 lemons without brushes with a peel, put in a 3-liter jar and pour 2 liters of boiled water, add 2 tbsp. l. medical glycerin. Napolyagati pіvgodini, protsіditi. Drink the home for 2 years with intervals of 10 minutes: skin 10 minutes, take 1 swipe. Put a heating pad on the sickness area. After a deaky hour, I could get stronger, more often the pisok came out. When preparing liqueurs, remember that lemon juice is freshly laid out, so you need to use fresh juice for skin application.
4. Kavun's picks. For therapy, it is necessary to go only syrovina from kavuniv, grown in the wet city, shards for cultivating fruits for sales, there is a large number of nitrates, which are accumulated more importantly in shkirtsі yagіd. Hanging in the oven or electric dryers are cut in front on shmatochki kavun picks, pour water (1:1), boil on a small fire near the spring, filter and take according to the glass 3 to 5 times on the doba before eating.
5. Dosit simple zasіb - tea from the apple skin. Drink fast tea from the skins of apples, and the wines will help to get rid of the stones at the nirkah, the pestilence of the dog, the cut-off stone ailments. Naygolovnіshe, scho to rejoice at fast, and not to miss the day. And you can brew the skin dry and fresh. It will be better, if you hang the skin, then we will trim it to a powder and fill it with sprinkles. Powder can be two teaspoons, pour on twenty quills, and then just drink like tea.

Treat sechokam'yan ailment with folk remedies best in combination with traditional medicine preparations. It is necessary to choose the national way of likuvannya, until you are recognized as a doctor.

looking around

Nirkovi kamenі - tse utvorennia, yakі can be molded in one or both nirkah, similar to a stone.

The scientific name of stones in nirkakh is nephrolithia, and sechokam'yana sickness is called nephrolithiasis. Like a stone, calling out a strong beat, they are called nir rings. Utvorennya kamen_v at nirkah - one of the manifestations of sechokam'yanoy ailments.

Nirki

Nirki - two bean-like organs about 10 cm at the dozhin. The stench is roztashovani behind the empty heart from the sides in the ridge. Nirki purify the blood in the form of end products (inputs) of the exchange of speeches. Then the blood is cleansed and again comes to the body, and the undesirable comes out of the body from the section.

The products of the exchange of speeches, which are found in the blood, can sometimes form crystals, which accumulate in nirks. With the help of the year, the crystals form a firm, like a stone, a breast.

Stones at nirkah are often cut down, as a rule, in people of 30 to 60 years. Most often, sechokam'yanoy ailments suffer from men, more often - women. According to some estimates, nirkovі kolki zustrіchayutsya approximately 10-20% of people and 3-5% of women. Approximately half of the people who had stones in nirkah were found to be sick again at the onset of 10 years.

Some nirkov stones can come out of the name, moving along the sieve system from the section (from the nirok, through the sich guide and the sich mikhur). A small stone can be seen painlessly, you can not remember it. However, often milking a stone can block a part of the sieve system, for example, a sechovid (a tube, which is connected with a sich mikhur) or an urethra (a tube, through a yak, a slash is brought out of the sich mikhura). In these cases, you can see a strong pain in the abdomen or groin, sometimes leading to infection of the sich paths.

Most of the nirk stones are to be cut small, so that they will be called out of the section, and the symptoms are treated with medical care at home. More stone, it is possible, to beat it in the clinic, under the control of X-ray changes or ultrasound. In a number of cases, they are removed surgically.

Symptoms of stone in nirkah

As if a small nirk stone has settled in you, you are not to blame for the occurrence of everyday symptoms. Possibly, you don’t remember yoga, and you see out of your body from the cross section.

As a rule, the symptoms are blamed, like a stone:

• stuck at your niche;
• start collapsing with a cutter: the cutter is the same vuzka tube, which connects a nirka with a cutter fur, and, if the stone tries to pass along the new one, it calls out;
• causing the development of infection.

Widespread symptoms of stone in nirkah:

• strong pereimopodibny bіl at the back, bіchnіy parts of the belly or, inоdі, in the groin, which can take a sprat of whilin or a year;
• restless that impossibility lie calmly;
• boredom;
• shelter at the sich, yak is often said to the one who frayed the stone to the sechovod;
• kalamutna cutting with an unacceptable smell;
• liver at sechovipkanni;
• high temperature 38 ° C or more;
• part, sometimes - call for pardon before the sechoviparous run;
• bіl at sechovipkannі.

Tipi stones at nirkah

Іsnuє chotiri main types of stones at nirkah:

• calcium stones;
• struvіtne kamіnnya - to sweep away magnesium and ammonia, to do it big, often to wash the shape of a horn;
• urate stone - sound smoother, browner and softer in porous with other types of stones;
• cystine stones are often yellow, more similar to crystals, lower stones.

Stones in nirkah can be of different shapes, different colors. Deyakі are similar to pіshchinki, and іnshі, in okremih vapadki, can grow up to the size of a golf ball.

Like a nirk stone, it clogs the sechovid, cutting, in order to avenge the exchange of speeches, it stagnates at the nirks. It may cause the accumulation of bacteria and the development of pyelonephritis. Symptoms of pyelonephritis:

• bіl at the lower part of the back;
• high temperature 38 °C or higher;
• chills;
• nudota that vomit;
• carrying;
• the appearance of a calamity section with a filthy smell;
• speed up the cutting;
• bіl at sechovipkannі.

Read the report about pyelonephritis and yoga.

Causes of the adoption of stones at nirkah

As a rule, nirk stones are settled as a result of accumulation in the organism of singing speech.

Might be stingy, be it from offensive speeches:

• calcium;
• ammonia;
• secic acid (a product that is dissolved when broken down for possession energy);
• cystine (amino acid, which should be included before the stock of proteins).

Singing sickness, so like cancer or ailment, so they can make you more sickly until the stone is set in nirkah. As a rule, the adoption of a stone is a side effect in the face of the lust of these illnesses. Even if you don’t eat enough, the riser of the stone is moving.

You have more courage before the re-appointment of stones at nirkah, like this:

• your diet has a lot of protein and little cellular tissue;
• you are low-grossed or prikutі to lіzhka;
• your relatives had stones in nirks;
• you have a sprat of pielonephritis or infection of sich paths;
• you already have a stone at nirkah, especially since you were young 25 years old;
• you have less than one working nirka;
• you have had bypass surgery of the small intestine (surgery on the organs of the herbal system) or you have had a disease of the small intestine, for example, Crohn's disease (inflammation of the intestine)

Є confirmation of the fact that singing medicinal preparations can strengthen your strength until the re-establishment of stones at nirkah. Before such preparations lie:

• aspirin;
• antacidi;
• food supplements with calcium and vitamin D.

Stones at nirkah can be set up under the influx of low various factors. Below are descriptions of the reasons for the establishment of some of the main types of nirk stone.

Calcium stone- The largest widening type of nirk stone. The stench is settled if there is too much calcium in the section, which can be tied to:

• high in vitamin D;
• hyperactivity of the parathyroid gland (parathyroid gland helps regulate calcium levels in the body);
• sickness nirok;
• rіdkіsnym ill under the name of sarcoidosis;
• kind of cancer.

Calcium stones sound either large and smooth, or short and spiked.

Struvite stone often utvoryuyuyutsya under the influx of infection, sound - after the infection of the sich-like paths, like a trival hour. Struvite stones are more often worn by women, lower by men.

Uratne stone are molded when the acid is moved in the cross section. Uratne kaminnya can be viklikane for such reasons:

• high content of protein in the diet, zocrema incorporation of a large amount of meat;
• sickness, which affects the splitting of chemical speech, for example, gout;
• spadkove illness, which leads to the movement of acid in the body;
• chemotherapy (treatment of cancer).

Cystin stone- The most common type of nirk stone. The reason for their adoption is a decline in illness to cystinuria, as if pouring into obligatory acid, which is seen in the body from the section.

Diagnosis of stones in nirkah

In order to suspect you have a sechokam'yana ailment, healers have enough of your symptoms and reports about the transfer of illness earlier (especially if you had stones in your nirkah earlier).

Your doctor can request a low analysis:

• blood tests, to reconsider, what is normal for your nirks, and also to designate rіven instead of speeches, yakі can cause the adoption of a nirk stone, for example, calcium;
• analysis of sections for infection and stone fragments;
• doslіdzhennya kamenіv, vvedenih іz section.

You can choose a nirkove stone, so you will urinate through gauze or panchokha. The analysis of your Nirkov stone will make it easier to make a diagnosis and will help your doctor to give you the most appropriate treatment.

If you see a strong pain that does not go away when you take an analgesic treatment, otherwise, if you have pain, you have a high temperature, you can be referred to a liquor, in a urological department (urology is a field of medicine that specializes in systemic infections).

Diagnostic imaging

You may be referred to the hospital for a diagnostic imaging. For confirming the diagnosis of that exact type, rozmіru and roznashuvannya stone can be used different methods and diagnostic visualization. Among them are:

• x-ray sign: a method of visualization for additional vipromonition of high energy, which can show anomalies in the tissues of your body;
• ultrasonic follow-up (USD) from different high-frequency sound waves for the creation of images of internal organs;
• computer tomography (CT), if the scanner generates a series of X-ray images under different cuts, the computer selects one detailed image;
• intravenous urogram (intravenous pyelogram), if a contrasting speech is introduced into the vein on the arm, it looks like an x-ray sign, and if the nirks filter the speech from the blood, if you spend it at the cut, they will buy it for the x-ray sign.

Previously, the internal urogram was recognized by the best visualization method, but it is important at the same time that CT is accurate. What method will be suggested to you, it may be due to the fact that you have enough equipment for a medical mortgage, de you happen to be stoked.

Jubilation of stones at nirkah

The largest number of nirk stones should be made small (no more than 4 mm in diameter), so that you can get out of the section independently. You can rejoice at home. However, small nirk stones can still set the bil. Bіl with a small stone in nirkah, as a rule, three streaks of days and know when the stone comes out.

If you see a strong pain, your doctor may give you a painkiller injection. Through pvgodini, another injection could be crushed, as if it didn’t pass. Injection can also be timid with symptoms of nudoti and vomiting. These drugs are called antiemetics (anti-emetics). The doctor can recommend you faces (zocrema, painkillers and anti-diabetics) for an independent reception house.

You can be sent home, checks, while we see a stone, and then bring yoga for analysis. Tse can be robiti, having passed the cut through gauze chi panchokha. Doslіdzhennya stone to help healers develop effective tactics of likuvannya. You are guilty of drinking enough native land, so that the slaughter has become barbarous. Like your slashing yellow chi brown color - you sip the lack of radini.

Jubilation of the great stones at nirkah

If the stone is too big, to walk in a natural path (6-7 mm in diameter and larger), you may need special treatment. You can use one of these procedures:

• remote shock-chill lithotripsy;
• ureteroscopy;
• through the neck nephrolithotomy;
• see surgical intervention.

The procedures are described below. Appointments to you the type of likuvannya stale in the field of rozmіru and roztashuvannya kamenіv.

Distanceshock-khvilovLithotripsy. The most common way of victorious is the method of removing stones, as they can get out of the section independently. For the help of an x-ray image (high-energy vibration) or ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves), it is more accurate to show the stone in the nirts. Then a special device sends shock energy to the stone, so that it can be crushed into smaller pieces, so that they can be taken out of the cross section.

Manipulation may be unacceptable, so different methods of pain relief are victorious. You may need a few sessions in a remote impact-hvilovo lithotripsy to remove all the stones. Efficiency of remote shock-hvilovo lithotripsy of remote stone with a diameter of up to 20 mm to become 99%.

Ureterorenoscopy. If a nirkovy stone is stuck at your sichwater (m'yazovіy tubes, according to which the cut is delivered from nirka to sichovy mіkhur), you may need ureterorenoscopy. Ureterorenoscopy is also sometimes referred to as retrograde intravenous surgery.

In the course of manipulating the sieve michur through the urethra (a tube, for which the slash is removed from the sieve michur), a long thin optical tube (ureteroscope) is inserted. Potim її push through to the cutter, where the stone is stuck. The surgeon will try either to carefully remove the stone for an additional tool, or to win laser energy, to trim the stone on small pieces, as they can be seen from your section by the natural path.

Ureterorenoscopy is carried out under general anesthesia, so you are not guilty of sitting for the kermo of a car, or keruvati as a technique for 48 years after the procedure. Efficiency of subcutaneous nephrolithotomy for a remote stone with a diameter of up to 15 mm becomes 50-80%. You may need to install a plastic tube at the same time, which will seal the passage of stone fragments into the sieve mikhur.

Superficial nephrolithotomy. Yet another operation is possible for the removal of the great stone. It can also be carried out, as it is impossible to carry out a remote shock-hvilovo lithotripsy, for example, as a person with stones near nirkah suffers from obesity. The epidermal nephrolithotomy is carried out with the help of a thin telescopic instrument called a nephroscope. On your back, there are cuts that open access to the nirka. A nephroscope is inserted through this incision at the nirk. The stone is either removed from the nirk, or it is possible to crush more small pieces with additional laser and pneumatic energy.

Nadshkirna nephrolithotomy is always carried out under general anesthesia (you are asleep), so you are not guilty of sitting for the kermo of the car, or keruvati as a technique that lasts 48 years after the procedure. The effectiveness of subcutaneous nephrolithotomy for the removal of stones with a diameter of 21-30 mm is 86%.

Vіdkrite kіrgіchne vtruchannya for the removal of nirk stones, it is rare (this type of operation is required to be less than 1% of failures), as a rule, if the stone is more large, or in case of anatomical anomalies. Under the hour of the operation on the back, open up a gap for the removal of access to your cutter and nirka. Then we see the nirkovy stone.

Exaltation of urate stone

As soon as uranium stones have settled in you, you should drink close to three liters of water for a day to try yoga. The urate stone is richer than other types of nirk stones, and the stench can change due to contact with the meadow. You may need to take some singing preparations for moving along the meadow in the field, the first lower urate stone is more varied.

You should immediately turn to the doctor in such situations:

• temperature 38º C or more;
• an attack of chills or tremtinnya;
• bіl posilyuєtsya, especially as a tse sharp, hospitable bіl.

If you have any more symptoms, it's wrong to contact the doctor. Even if it is impossible, call for help - 03 from a landline phone, 112 or 911 - from a mobile phone.

Comfort with stones in nirkah

The folds of the stones at the nirkah are rarely chirped, the shards of the stone ringing know and rejoice to the additional folds. However, as a stone, it foreshadows the obstruction of the sewage and destroys the cross-sections, blames the risk of infection, as it can harm the nirts.

The most widened arrangements are the re-appointment of stones at nirkah. If a person had a stone at a nirtsi, the likelihood of a stone being fired again becomes 60–80%.

Different methods of polishing larger stones can be brought to such a level of complexity. The surgeon is responsible for explaining this to you before performing the removal procedure. In the fallow, according to the chosen method, there is a possibility of development of such complication:

• sepsis - the infection spreads through the blood and causes symptoms throughout the body;
• "Kam'yana dorozhka" - a medical name for obstruction, called by fragments of stones at the sitch water (pipes that connect the skin with sich mikhur);
• ushkodzhennya sechovoda;
• infection of sichway paths;
• bleeding during the hour of the operation;
• bіl.

According to some estimates, 5-9% of people can be seen more after undergoing ureteroscopy.

Prevention of the adoption of stones at nirkah

For the prevention of the adoption of stones at the nirkah, drink a rich amount of water today. It’s even more important that your slaughter zavzhd mіstila rich water, so that the end products of the exchange do not accumulate at the nirkah.

You can calculate the concentration ratio of the section for each color. Why is it dark, what is the concentration. As a rule, your lie has a dark yellow color, so how can you take revenge on the entrances that have accumulated, vibrated by the body for nothing. In the case of tea, which is fruit juices, water is the most effective and brown drink for the prevention of stone formation. You should also drink more at the baker’s and take up sports for a half hour, in order to save the homeland, I’ll spend it later.

Diet for sechokam'yanіy ailment

As soon as the stone is fixed with too much calcium, you should reduce the amount of oxalates in the diet. Oxalati prevent your body from absorbing calcium and can accumulate in your nirkah, making it stone.

• beet;
• asparagus;
• rhubarb;
• chocolate;
• berries;
• Green cibula;
• parsley;
• selera;
• almond, peanut and cashew;
• soviet products;
• grains, for example, wheaten plastics, parosts of wheat and whole grain wheat.

You do not need to reduce calcium, so I do not recommend a doctor, calcium shards are more important for healthy bones and teeth. To kill the urate stone, speed up the life of meat, birds and ribi. You can also have a prescription for a drug for changing the acidic and puddle level in the section.

Pharmaceutical preparations for the prevention of stones in nirkah

When the nirk stone is set, the medicines are prescribed to relieve pain or prevent the development of infection. The protégist should take a look at you, if you accept, if you suspect that the stench caused the ablutions of the stones at the nirkas.

The type of preparation, which is the best drug, is similar to the type of nirk stone. For example, if you have a struvite stone earlier, you may need to take antibiotics. Antibiotics will help to get rid of the ailment of the grassland, which is called by bacteria, as if to expand on your nirk and may heal the stone.

Nephrolithiasis is an illness of nirok, salts accumulate in some bean-shaped organs. The more sums of organic and mineral speeches are collected from natural filters, the more problems there are with urinary excretion.

It is important to know not only the number of stones, but also see the stones near the brunkas. Vіd tsgogo pokaznik to lay down a sign of likuvannya, pіdbіr diet and preparations. For an active distribution and removal of calculi in a different chemical warehouse, a singing pidhid is needed. How to bring stone from the field? How to fight phosphates, urates and oxalates? How to save the accumulation of shkidlivih salts? Vіdpovіdі u statti.

Reasons for enlightenment

Nirkovokam'yana sickness develops more than one day. The salts are added step by step, the stone of the little one grows properly. If a person does not know about the problem, chooses the primary way of life, does not correct the diet, then the illness progresses, the stones increase in the world, become important, and negative symptoms appear.

Note:

• the main reason for the appearance of calculi is the disruption of the coloid balance, pathological processes in the parenchyma of the kidneys. Elementary clitina - the basis of the future stone is settled with folding physical and chemical transformations. Fibrin threads, third-party parts, amorphous litter are progressively attached to the nucleus;
• what is more damage in exchange processes, what is the cost of purines, calcium salts, phosphorus, then they are more actively enlarged. Defective equal acidity of the section, incorrect sp_v_dnoshenna of salts in urine, change in the stock of section columns provoking crystallization of microlіtіv;
• the calculi appear in the nirk papillae, then the microliths are trimmed in the tubules, harden, microscopic stones become established. For friendly minds, illumine growth, develop in bean-shaped organs, or sink lower - at the vegetative path;
• The higher the concentration of salt crystals in the section, the more active it is to deposit particles on the core (matrix).

The damage to the mineral exchange in some depressions is due to the recession, and more often the patients, who suffer from signs, themselves will hasten the development of pathological processes. It is important to know the reasons why there is an accumulation of salts in nirk fabrics.

Reasons for the adoption of stones at nirkah and provocative factors:

• wrong food. Too many products to harm the body. With frequent grafting of red meat, minced kawi, spinach, offal, mackerel, cod, beer, black tea, purini accumulates. The result - in bean-like organs, sich mikhuri, loams, salts of sich acid are added;
• excess milk, cheese, meat, other types of protein provoking the accumulation of calcifications.

Other negative factors:

• "Zhorstka" water;
• a sharp dilute or an increase in the acidity of urine;
• zastіy section;
• birth of nirkov pathology;
• infections of sich paths;
• znevodnennya at speku;
• nestacha r_dini protyazh trivial period;
• post-operative period after healing of fractures;
• high acidity of urine;
• increase in calcium and vitamin D in the body.

Note! In nirk fabrics, sich waters, urethra, sich michuri, they appear both alone and numerically. Vaga odnієї odinitsі - in the form of a gram and less to a kilogram, and one more. The size of stones varies from 0.1 mm to 10 cm and more. In the late baths, the great salt waters cut off the sewage, urine does not go out of the name, stagnant appearances develop, toxins actively penetrate the blood, lymph, destroy tissues. Without a negligible operation to remove the stone, the patient may die for an hour to reach the critical concentration of toxic speeches.

See the stones at the nirkah

In calculi, physicians reveal no more than three main stone-forming minerals, other elements are present like a house. Utvorennya vіdrіznyayutsya not only khіmіchnіm warehouse, but after the form, shіlnistyu. Some types of stone are easily differentiated under the influence of growing and synthetic preparations, otherwise they can be crushed by ultrasound or removed in a harsh way.

General information:

• phosphati. Light-short or smooth concretions hydrated with calcium salts of phosphoric acid. Finish the soft stone in a different shape, color - from white to light gray. Calculi z'yavlyayutsya with tincture of urine. Phosphate to increase the amount of dryness, ale zastosuvannya roslinnyh preparativ, herbal infusions, dotrimannya dieti loosen the body of the deposit, then it is easy to crush the stone in the nirkah with ultrasound;
• oxalati. Unsafe looking calculus: the surface is uneven, protruding thorns, the color is dark gray, mayzhe black, high shchilnist. It is negatively injected into the mucous membranes, injures the surface, accumulates blood pigment. Oxalate stones in nirks call for soreness in the area across, the abdomen, genitals, stegon, in the groin area. Often, oxalate is poured into the camp and the color of urine: blood clots are established, slashing yellow or becoming red. Stones easily reveal high-strength stones, but stones are rotten crushed, herbs are not very effective with varying oxalates;
• urati. Salts of sechoic acid are rapidly accumulated in various organisms in the case of superimposed purine intake and damaged mineral metabolism. The stone urate in nirkah is smooth, the consistency is hard, the color is yellowish-brown. Urati to do it gracefully on the X-ray image, but to lighten up the clumsily rozchinit for the help of a specially divided diet, stosuvannya of natural resources and synthetic warehouses.

Rіdshe traplyayutsya іnshi vidi kaminnya:

• cystine.
• cholesterol.
• protein.
• carbonate.

Note! Stones in nirks most often show up in people: there are signs of an incorrect diet, addiction to beer, sweet tea, kava, lack of respect for early symptoms of nirk pathologies, damage to mineral metabolism. In the right bean-shaped organ, calculi develop more often, in 10-15% of patients, salivary calculi appear in two nirks.

Characteristic signs and symptoms

As long as the calculi are small, the patient does not suspect the presence of salt concretions at nirkah or sichway paths. Discomfort occurs with growing stones, protruding through ducts and tubules. Gostrі edges of solid fabrics fray the lower tissues, when analyzing the section of the movement of the rіven erythrocytes.

In severe cases of nephrolithiasis, the flock has a litter of blood. Blockage of the duct disrupts the excretion of urine, pains are established.

Other signs of nirkovokam'yanoy ailment:

• bіl at the transverse vіddіlі with nakhili, after training, lifting of heaviness, active ruhіv;
• cloudy section;
• Rukh stones provoking sickness stretched to the nearest vіddіlіv;
• sagging appears on the lower ends and on the folds;
• the process of sechovimission is disrupted, the amount of urine is reduced;
• weakness appears, supra-worldly stupefaction without special reasons;
• moving arterial pressure;
• thirsty often.

Diagnostics

With the appearance of a sign, a higher appointment, it is necessary to make an appointment with a nephrologist or a urologist. After the patient's examination, clarification of scarg, clinical signs, explanation of the diet and the way of life, the doctor prescribes complex obstezhennia.

To reveal the stone in nirkah, carry out:

• section analysis;
• follow-up of blood;
• skanuvannya ultrasound nirok, as a rule, dodatkovo slab.

Zagalni rules and methods of education

Purpose of therapy:

• rozchiniti (rozdribniti) and vesti salty utvochennya;
• pripiniti mucosal injury;
• avoid relapses;
• normalization of mineral exchange;
• restore urine output;
• relieve the patient in case of pain symptoms.

The main rules of the littering of stones at nirkah:

• diet with the improvement of the chemical warehouse of stones;
• more traffic, but no important physical advantages;
• the use of the most common and synthetic preparations that produce stones. A lot of warehouses with natural oils, extracts of roslin effectively crush the stone;
• obov'yazykovy correct diet: the urologist assigns the optimal amount of radiance to the improvement of the degree of severity of the pathology, often in 2 or more liters;
• vzhivannya warmly purified water to reduce zhorstkost, to replenish the warehouse of the homeland, to relieve shkіdlivih domіshok;
• endoscopic operations; lithotripsy. In neglected depressions, with a great expansion, it is necessary to carry out an empty operation.

Jubilation of stones at nirkah with pills to break stones:

• oxalati., cholestyramine;
• urati., potassium citrate;
• phosphati. Farbuvalny madder extract, Prolit capsules;
• Universal warehouse., Thiopronin, .

How to get rid of phosphates

Elements of therapy:

• effective litter style No. 14;
• the patient is to blame for the introduction of dairy products, fruits and vegetables, the improvement of the sapling of the olive oil, ribeye, meat, health;
• with phosphaturia, you can eat cereals, legumes, spices, plant tea and kava;
• korisnі v_dvari z korіnnya barberry, grapes;
• importantly increase the acidity of the urine, so that the calculi are softened, easily crushed by ultrasound.

Yak rozchiniti urati

Korisnі for the sake of:

• it is necessary to take diet with stones at nirkah: reduce the storage of offal, veal, sardines, mackerel, cod, mince kawi and black tea, chocolate;
• drink beer, other alcoholic drinks;
• include acid products and name oxalic acid. Do not eat citrus fruits, beetroot, spinach, cocoa, sorrel, lettuce.

Yak Vivesti Oxalati

• stone is important, diet reduces the risk of new stones, but for the removal of new stones, lithotripsy is often needed, or an operation is often needed in case of a significant increase in the amount of oxalates;
• not varto vzhivat millet, tomato, orange juices, citrus fruits, red grapes, plums of dark varieties, persimmons;
• just like when fighting urates, you can’t eat spinach, sorrel, sour products, drink beer, kava, black tea;
• it is important to look at vegetables from the pastlon family: tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, licorice peppers.

For the prevention of nephrolithiasis, it is necessary to eat properly, not to be evil with other types of products. It is important to know how to name a lot of sechoic and oxalic acid, purine, calcium. With an optimal mineral balance, sufficient intake of salt, the salt is actively absorbed, does not accumulate in the nirk tubules. Information about the causes of uraturia, phosphaturia, oxaluria is one of the elements of the prevention of stone formation in the organs of the secovidial system.

On the video below, there is a video animation of the problem "Mochekam'yana ailment: types of stones in nirkah, causes of that stage of resolution, risk factors and preventive measures:"

For the successful exaltation of the stone-cutting ailment, it is important to know that one sees the stone at the nirkah and that the stench exudes one kind of one. These data will help you choose an adequate therapy regimen, choose a special diet that will allow you to avoid the re-application of pathological stones.

Warehouse classification

Calculi at nirkah settle down after a breakdown in functionality and exchange of speech in the body. Use this classification of stones at nirkah behind the warehouse:

1. Phosphate and when diagnosing, the most common. The basis of the calculus is calcium salts.
2. Urati settle down when the robots are damaged, as sechoic acid accumulates excessively in the tissues of the organ. Another reason for the blame for urate neoplasms is the disease of the organs of the intestinal tract.
3. Phosphate-ammonium-magnesium and struvite calculi are used in chronic infectious lesions of nirok and sieve paths.
4. Cystine and xanthine inclusions are established in people who were born with a pathology of nirok caused by a genetic disorder.

Classification of the stone behind their warehouse.

Fallen deposits are scattered singly and multiple calculi, roztashovuyutsya as in one, so in both nirks. Behind the shape are flat, coral, round, gostri with thorns. For sizes, they can be up to 3 mm and large, which occupy the entire empty nirk. Fallow in the field of roztashuvannya, newfound localizations are localized near nirkah, sichovods and sichoviks.

When diagnosing, in most cases, the types of calculi change, so they prescribe therapy for only a few drugs, which are more complex preparations, which mutually add one to the other.

Rosemary turn on

Calculi in the paired organ can be different mothers. Stone chips can be up to 5 mm in size, up to a maximum of 10 mm. They are spared for the help of medical preparations, surgical treatment is not stagnant. The middle stone reaches a diameter of 10 mm, when the back is treated, drug therapy is stagnant, and even if the stone is not removed in this way, laser crushing is prescribed. Great stones in nirks reach the diameter of 5 cm and more, the stench is unsafe for life.

Oksalati and their specialty

The appearance of oxalate provokes the defilement of speech exchange in the body.

Oxalates are called stones turned on, they look like crystals. Formed in the body when the exchange of speech is damaged, the overworld ingestion of products, which is to be revenged on a large number of vitamin C, with advanced pyelonephritis. Oksalati may be darkly zabarvlennya, can be buti black color, often sharpened and dark red abo. Chervone calculi are settled through blood clotting, as a result of trauma to nirk tissues. Due to the presence of oxalates, blood and rot can sting at the cross section, shards of hostria stone, through which the walls of the organ can be injured. In order to introduce an oxalate stone from the nirk, drug therapy is prescribed, drink and a special diet. If you come in, they didn’t help to fix the calculus and the ailment is progressing, it is assigned promptly.

Carbonate

At the basis of carbonate new-foundation is carbonic acid, which precipitates a calcium siege near nirkah. The advantage of stones of this kind is that the stench is easily succumbed to glee, fluctuating quickly and painlessly removed from the body. It is important to take care of the correct eating, turn on the fatty straits and the shkidli zvichki. For the support of that preparation for the diet, together with the doctor, a table of the menu for the period of therapy is compiled with the names of the allowed products, it is also necessary to discuss the description of the method of preparation of the food.

Phosphate inclusion

For additional urography, you can clearly see the contours of the stones.

The main reasons for the formation of phosphate stones in nirks are chronic inflammation of nirk tissues due to bacterial infection. It is easy to determine the type of this type of stones - they have a porous fluff structure, a smooth, even surface, which makes it impossible to injure the lower tissue organ. The new product was color-coded, the chemical warehouse includes calcium and phosphoric acid. Finding out about those that have phosphate stones in nirkah is possible with the help of X-ray follow-up, which will clearly show the correct contours of the stones.

The main problem of this type of new creation is the growth of the stream, as if you don’t give therapy at all times, the stones grow larger and take up the entire empty organ.

Uratne stone

Stone urate settles in the body of a person when living in the water of a filthy quality, through a low-quality way of life, ruining the exchange of speeches, evil-living with a greasy hedgehog. Stones are soft for consistency, fluffy structure, the color of stones in nirkah varies from light yellow to brown. In small children and people of a frail age, such types of stones are localized in the sechovika, people of the middle age suffer from the guilt of new creations in nirk fabrics and sechovodah.

Since the number of urates is small, the stench is easily dealt with for additional medicines and a cassock drink. Also, the hour of therapy should be included in the diet of shkіdlі, important products and the inclusion of a lesson in recreational physical culture. To try to follow these rules, to avoid the re-appointment of nirk stones of such a variety.

Struvite

Stones look less like laser fragmentation.

Struvite is a variety of stones near nirkah, which lie down to a phosphate look. Stones are formed from ammonium phosphate, magnesium and carbonate apatite. Newly created, as it is called struvite, is established as a result of expansion in the organs of the sechostatic system of bacterial infection, the main reasons for this are chronic diseases of nirok, sich mikhura, sich ducts, and the puddle warehouse of the sich. This type of calculus is not safe, to that it is more difficult to increase in size, and it is possible to get rid of it only for the help of laser crushing. Like a great stone, stalking behind it, so that the finely trimmed particles completely saturate the body, otherwise small concretions get stuck and begin to grow back. Struvite stone in women is more frequent, less in men.