Danilo Kharms special life. Marvel at the same "Kharms, Danilo Ivanovich" in other dictionaries

Reference name - Yuvachov Danilo Ivanovich. Born on 17 (30) December 1905 in St. Petersburg, he died on February 2, 1942 in Leningrad. The Russian writer sings.

Your main pseudonym "Danilo Kharms" Danilo came up with school rock (around 1921-1922). Tsim pseudonym Vіn spochatku podpisuvav shkіlnі zoshiti. Pіznіshe pseudonym becoming an official name (apparently, scho Kharms having signed a letter at the passport with an olive Yuvachov-Kharms, and then legitimizing our pseudonym - Kharms).

schodo trip pseudonym doslidniki srechayutsya dosі. A lot of literary scholars have repeatedly tried to decipher in their own way pseudonym a writer, hanging impersonal versions of yoga, knowledgeable turns in English, German, French language, Hebrew, Sanskrit. (For example, deyakі call yoga false apparition "Harms" to the French "charme" - "charm, charm", deyaki to the English "harm" - "Skoda").

Ale is the widest version that pseudonym inspired by the love of Conan Doyle and the names of Sherlock Holmes, shards of Holmes and Kharms- Calls of sound. So, the drive for this version was the memoirists’ guessing of the description of Kharms’s manner of dressing like a “dandy of London”. On a few photographs, Kharms you can easily recognize behind a non-proprietary pipe and style clothes (when wearing short sir knee socks, sir panchokhas and a large sir cap).

Crimea main pseudonym Danilo Kharms more than 40 pseudonyms(exact number unknown): DCH, Daniel Charms, Daniel, Danilo Zatochnik (Kharms), Danilo Kharms, Danilo Kharms Chinar School Vzir Zaumі, Chinar School Vzir Zaumі Danilo Kharms, D. Kh., Chinar Danilo Ivanovich Kharms, D. Kharms, D. I. Kharms, D. Basch, Danilo Horms, Danil Kharms, Khkhojrms, Daniel Haarms Danilo Protoplast, Dan. Kharms, (Yaroneya), Kharms, Danilo Dandan, Dan. Kharms, (Yaroneya), Kharms, Danilo Dandan, Dandan, Danilo Ivanovich Kharms, D. Kharms-Shardam, Danilo Shardam, Shardam, Danilo Kharms-Shardam, Vanya Mokhov, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling, Charms, Danilo Charms, Harmonius; Vira, Nadiya, Lyubov, Sofia; Haarms, D., Danilo, Danilo Ivanovich Dukon- Kharms, A. Sushko, Kovpakov's Letter, et al.

The reason for such frequent name changes Kharms explaining simply. Vіn vvazhav, scho nezminne іm'ya bring misfortune. About tse note the upcoming schodennikovy record Kharms dated December 23, 1936: “Afterward, having told me that while I will be Kharms, I need to be reconsidered.” I want to escape misfortune, Kharms will take my own new ones pseudonym. The greater part of them is established in the first place pseudonym. For example: Danilo Ivanovich Kharms, D. Kharms, D. I. Harms, Danilo Horms, Danilo Khharms, Khkhojrms, Daniel Haarms, Danilo Haarms, DCH, Daniel Charms, Daniel, DaNil Kharms that in.

Taki pseudonyms Danilo Kharms Kharms, Chinar Danilo Ivanovich Kharms Kharms confirm your affiliation to a new one and the same "tech".

Pseudonyms Shardam Kharms-Shardam, Danilo Shardam, Shardam, Danilo Harms-Shardam sounding from Sherlock Holmes.

Pseudonyms Vanya Mokhov, Karl Ivanovich Shusterling, Kolpakov's Pismennik, A. Sushko, D. Bash - these are the so-called "children" of Kharms' pseudonyms, as they are distinguished by a special "voluntariness" in their enlightenment.

Nickname“Vira, Nadiya, Lyubov, Sophia” - Christian turner “faith - hope - kohannya” of additions to “sophia”, tobto. wisdom.

born D. Harms in Petersburg, with yakim, all of life is tied up. Here I started, here I began to write first poetry. As a professional, he sings with literature in the mid-1920s, if the deacons of yoga verse appeared in almanacs.

Kharms he was one of the founders of the literary group of OBERIU (Association of Real Art), which included the poets A.Vvedensky, N.Zabolotsky, Yu.Volodimirov and others, who won the prize for alogism, absurdity, and the grotesque. In 1927, on the stage, Budin druk was staged the song "Elizabeth to you" by Kharms. Kharms, reading his creations in public with the public, his verses and explanations were expanded in manuscripts. In 1930, the rotation of the OBERIU as a "union of formalities" was fenced off. Marshak, highly valuing talent Kharms, getting yoga to work with children's literature From 1928 Kharms published verses for children in the magazines "Chizh" and "Jack". There were also a lot of children's books, so many books, like "Ivan Ivanich Samovar", "Gra", "Million".

Spare parts for passenger cars near Chekhov.

D. Harms On April 23, 1941, he was arrested, and died on February 2, 1942, while working in a psychiatric hospital. Im'ya yogo was recreated from the Radian literature, and less than 1956. do yoga was rehabilitated. In the 1960s, books were re-read, the song "Elizabeth to You" turned to theatrical repertoires.

Name: Danilo Kharms (Danilo Yuvachov)

Vik: 36 years

Duration: poet, writer, playwright

Family camp: friends

Danilo Kharms: biography

Danilo Ivanovich Kharms - talented singer, member of the creative association "OBERIU", and first of all Kharms is associated with readers as the author of children's literature. Vіn having given the girls and the lads the verse and the warning, yakі, having gone through a lot of fates, became immortal. Before such creations one can see “Divovizhnaya kishka”, “Delirium”, “Even more terrible istoriya”, “First and in a friend”, “From the house a man came”, “Old” thinly.

Childhood and youth

Danilo Ivanovich Yuvachov was born on December 17 (30), 1905 near the cultural capital of Russia - the city of St. Petersburg. The lad rіs і hovuvavsya in Іntelіgentnіy i zamozhnіy sіm'ї. Yogo Batko Ivan Pavlovich also left a trace in history: he positioned himself as a revolutionary of the people, and miraculously vanished the stratum, changing his look at life and becoming a spiritual writer.

Apparently, after an hour of travel to Sakhalin, having tried wine at the eight-fold hard labor, father Danil Kharms got to know z, having made Yuvachev a prototype of a revolutionary in his work “Explanation of an Invisible People” (1893). Posilanny helped pozbutis Yuvachev in unofficial moods, and, surviving all the miscarriages, in 1899 Ivan Pavlovich turned to St. Petersburg, de serving in the inspectorate of the management of savings funds, working at the editorial office and engaging in literary work.

Yuvachev Sr. was talking like Chekhov, and the other one was a friend of the list. In 1902, Ivan Pavlovich created the proposition of the hand and heart of Nadiya Ivanovna Kolyubakina, as if she resembled a noble family that ruled in the Saratov province. Vaughn was in charge of the porch and little glory, like a comforter of women, like they had been in captivity. And just as Nadiya Ivanivna wielded her children at the kohanna, then Ivan Pavlovich did his best to follow the rules of the behavior of the naschadkivs. Krim Danila, a daughter, Elizabeth, was born to a friend, and two other children died at an early age.

If the first grain of the revolution grew on the territory of the Russian Empire, the future sings having started at the privileged German school "Die Realschule", as it entered the warehouse of "Petrishuli" (the first initial mortgage, foundations near St. Petersburg 1702). Having celebrated the head yearling at the house with a friendly spitting on the blue: zavdyaki father Danilo, having planted vines of foreign language (English and German), and also having fallen in love with scientific literature.

For sensitivity, the son of Ivan Pavlovich was kind, prote to the little lad, at that time, like all children, there were primal windings: to get away from the early readers, Danilo played actor's scenes, pretending to be an orphan. After graduating from the certificate of maturity, the young man chose the landing path and entered the Leningrad Energy College. Prote on the first primal mortgage Kharms having tried it for a short time: a poor student did not dare to take a diploma through those who often skipped classes and did not take part in gromadsky robots.

Vіrshi

After that, yak Danil Yuvachov was hired from the Leningrad Technical School, and began to engage in literary activity. I would like to say that love to creativity appeared in the new one in early rock: being a schoolboy, having written a fairy tale, as if reading his sister Natalia, his early death became a shock for the future poet.

Danilo Ivanovich didn't want to make himself a prose writer and made his poor tver vershiv. But the first creative attempts of the poet-pochatkіvtsya suggested a lazy flow of thoughts, and the father of a young man did not imitate the literary likeness of a son, so like a prihilnik of Suvoro and classical literature in the person of Leo Tolstoy and.

In 1921–1922 Danilo Yuvachov became Danil Kharms. Until the speech, deyak writers do it over the solution of the mysteries, as if they burned out the creative pseudonym, attracted by the all-worldly author of childish verses. For a bit, the son of Ivan Pavlovich explained to his friends that it was supposed to resemble the English word “harm”, which in the Russian translation means “Skoda”. Prote іsnuє pripuschennya, scho the word "Kharms" resemble the French "charme" - "charm, charіvnіst".

In addition, it is important that Danila was inspired by his favorite character Sherlock Holmes from gray books. So they said that he sings by signing an olive on his passport with a right call through the “Kharms” rice, and then legitimizing his pseudonym. Having taken into account the talent of the literary hero, that one day it was possible to bring misfortune, Danil Ivanovich’s pseudonyms were impersonal, like mittens changed like mittens: Khharms, Khaarms, Dandan, Danilo Shardam, etc.

In 1924–1926 Danilo Ivanovich started his creative biography. A young person does not only see the verses, but recites other people's work on the ledges in front of the public. Also, in 1926, Harms joined the ranks of the All-Russian Union of Poets, and the writer was expelled three years later for non-payment of membership fees. At that hour, the breath of creativity sings.

In 1927, a new literary partnership appeared in Leningrad, as it was called "OBERIU" ("Association of Real Art"). So, as if with other futurists, calling out to throw off the steamboat of modernity, and "plane trees" were inspired by conservative forms of art, propagating the original methods of depicting action, grotesque and poetic absurdity.

The stench not only read verses, but also ruled dancing evenings, on which they danced the foxtrot. Krim Kharms, at his side were Oleksandr Vvedensky, Igor Bakhterev and other literary characters. On the occasion of the year 1927, zavdyakov Oliynikov and Zhitkov, Danilo Kharms and his comrades-in-arms began to put together verses for children.

Pratsі Danil Ivanovich can bobachit at the popular vidannas "Їzhak", "Chizh" and "Tsvirkun". Moreover, Yuvachov, okrіm vіrshiv, publishing and rozpovіdі, painting caricatures and puzzles, like children, so did their fathers.

It is impossible to say what kind of work to occupy bringing Kharms unsatisfactory satisfaction: Danilo Ivanovich did not like children, but the childish literature was the only source of income for the talented writer. Prior to that, Yuvachov had gone to his work in a prim and proper way and tried scrupulously to opratsovuvat absolutely leathery tvir, on the face of his friend Vvedensky, who, on the thought of some famous successors, loved hackwork and put himself up to his obs'yazkid far away.

Kharms longed to win popularity among little boys and girls, like mothers and tata, grandmothers and didus read verses about intestines, they didn’t want to squash the vinaigrette with cibula and potatoes, about a pot-bellied samovar and about a cheerful old man, who was addicted like being afraid of spiders.

It's marvelous, but the author of some unscrupulous works for the lads, having recognized the persecution from the side of the government, as he respected the deacons of Yuvachev's work as undressed. In this manner, the illustrated book "Beshketna Cork" did not pass censorship and was "under the curtain" for ten years, from 1951 to 1961. It went so far that at the birth of 1931 Kharms and his comrades were arrested for promoting anti-radian literature: Danil Ivanovich and Vvedensky were hung up to Kursk.

Life Specialist

It is not without reason that Danilo Ivanovich, with his tyutyunov cradle, sings of life's talents, sings a little, letting out his company and occasionally smoking on the go. The attendants said that Yuvachov dressed marvelously. Kharms did not go to fashionable boutiques, but to buy clothes from a beauty.

In this rank, the writer was the only one in the city, who, wearing short pants, could see knee-high socks under them. But Yogo's eccentric stars (for example, Kharms stood alone for a long time, in which mother gave birth) did not respect Yogo's kindness of soul. The same way he sings, without raising his voice, being a correct and eminent person.

“Maybe, for the children, whoever looked like a cicada was like a cicada, and the stench ran after him. It was terribly appropriate for him, like a wine of clothes, like walking, like rattling around like a rapt. Ale stinks were and zhorstok - they threw them at the new stone. Vіn not zvertav on їх vitіvіk zhodnoї respect, buv is absolutely unbreakable. Isov sobi ta ishov. And look at the grown-ups, I didn’t react in any way, ”said Marina Malich.

If there were love stosunkiv, then the first image of Danil Ivanovich was such a self Ester Rusakova. Kharms, having attached to the unfamiliar number of verses, attached her passions, that їhnє kohannya was bezkhmarnoy: for sensitivity, Yuvachev walked levoruch, and Rusakova burned out in jealousy, who celebrated the poet’s recordings. In 1932, the circle of friends issued an official separation.

Vletka 1934 Kharms having robbed the proposition of the hand and heart of Marina Malich, and the girl was happy. Zakohani lived plіch-oh-plіch right up to the arrest of Yuvachov, who became a rotation in 1941.

Death

On the heyday of 1941, the fate of Danilo Ivanovich, having crossed the law again, was arrested for the expansion of objectionable moods: the writer said nibito that the SRSR was playing in the war (words, like, on the thought of previous ones, rewritten from denunciation).

In order to escape death, Kharms became mentally ill, to which he was appointed to a psychiatric clinic, de died on the 2nd of February 1942. After 18 years, my sister was far away to remember the goodness of my brother, who was rehabilitated by the Prosecutor General's Office.

Bibliography

1928 - “In a different way and in a different way”
1928 - "About those, like Kolka Pankin litavuy in Brazil, and Petka Ershov did not believe anything"
1928 - "Ivan Ivanovich Samovar"
1929 - "About those, like an old ink cupping"
1930 - "About those who shot me like a thora"
1937 - Guts
1937 - "Exposure in pictures"
1937 - “Plіkh ta Plyukh” (translation to the work of Wilhelm Bush)
1940 - "Fox and Hare"
1944 - "Divovizhnaya kishka"

Biography

Having learned from the privileges of the German school Petrishuli. In 1924, having joined the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute, it was not uncommon for him to get rid of anger. In 1925, the roci took up work. In early youth, having inherited the tourist poetics of Khlebnikov and Kruchenikh. Then, in the other half of the 1920s, I was inspired by the growing “zaum” of the virshuvans.

When you turn to help, Kharms continues to talk with one mind and write books for children so that you can earn a penny for your life. After the publication in 1937 in the children's magazine verse "From the house came a man with a kiyk and a bear", which "from that hour" sign, which hour Kharms did not work together to put Yogo and his squad on the brink of starvation. At the same time, I write anonymous short stories, theatrical scenes and verses for the grown-ups, as they have not been published for life. The cycle of miniatures “Vipadki”, the story “Stara” are being created at the same hour.

Addresses in Petrograd - Leningrad

1922-1924 - apartment N. I. Kolyubakino - Dityache Selo (nine town of Pushkin), Revolutsii st. (nine Mala), 27;
12.1925 - 08.23.1941 - Trofimova's house - Nadezhdinskaya street (from 1936 Mayakovsky street), 11, apt. eight.

Notes

Posilannya

www.daharms.ru, Danilo Kharms - a wide range of works. Biography, documents, articles, photos, anecdotes
kharms.ru - Danilo Ivanovich Kharms. Biography, create, story "Stara", comrades-in-arms.
Danilo Kharms in Anthology of Russian Poetry
Danilo Kharms on Elements
Who is V, Danilo Kharmse? Review of the book by A. Kobrinsky "Danilo Kharms".

Declamations

“Vipadki” by Danil Kharms to sing Sergiy Yursky and Zinoviy Gerdt

Screening

"Vipadok Kharms" by Slobodan Pesic (1987);
"Clownery" by Dmitry Frolov (1989) - a tragicomedy of absurdity, taken from the motives of the works of Danil Kharms;
"Staru-ha-rmsa" by Vadim Gems (1991) - adaptation of D. Kharms' novel "Stara";
"Concert for Schur" by Oleg Kovalov (1996)
"Fall into Heaven" by Natalia Mitroshina (2007)
"Plyukh i Plikh" by "Ekran" studio Nathan Lerner (1984), after the motives of the book by Walter Bush at the Translation by Danil Kharms

Literature

100-letter Danila Kharms: Materials of the conference. SPb., 2005.
Glotser V. Marina Durnovo. My man Danilo Kharms. M: IMA-Press, 2001.
Jacquard J.-F. Danilo Kharms and the end of the Russian avant-garde. SPb., 1995.
Kobrinsky A. A. About Kharms and not only. SPb., 2007.
Kobrinsky A. A. Danilo Kharms. M.: Moloda Gvardiya, 2008. – (“Life of miracle people”). 2nd view. – 2009.
Kharmsvidav introduce: Zb. materials. SPb., 1995.
Tokarev D. Course on the naigirshe: absurdity as a category of text by Danil Kharms and Samuel Beckett. M: New Literary Society, 2002. - 336 p.

music

Versh "Even more delicious pie" at the musical interpretation of the union "The Second Creative".

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Wonder what "Kharms" is in other dictionaries:

Danilo (referenced by Yuvachov Danilo Ivanovich; 1905, St. Petersburg - 1942, Leningrad), Russian writer. D. Kharms Syn writer I. P. Yuvachova. In 1922 or a little earlier, having sprung up poetic activity. Together with L. S. Lipavsky, Ya. S. Druskinim, A... Literary encyclopedia

Div: OBERIUTHI Nonclassical Lexicon. Artistic and aesthetic culture of the XX century. V.V. Bichkov. 2003 ... Encyclopedia of Cultural Studies

- (Reference Yuvachov) Danilo Ivanovich (1905-42), Russian writer. Member of the literary group of the Association of Real Art (OBERIU, 1927-1930). In poetry, p'єsakh (Comedy of the city of Petersburg, 1927, published posthumously; Elizabeth to you ... Russian history

Kharms D. I.- HARMS (real name Yuvachov) Danilo Ivanovich (1905-42), grew up. writer. Participant lit. group of the Association of the Real Call (OBERIU, 1927-30). In poetry, p'єsakh (Comedy of the City of Petersburg, 1927, publ. see; Elizaveta Bam, post. 1928), pov ... Biographical dictionary

Danilo Kharms First name at the people: Danilo Ivanovich Yuvachov Date of birth: 17 (30) December 1905 Place of birth: St. Petersburg Date of death: February 2, 1942 Place of death: Leningrad ... Wikipedia

Biography

KHARMS, DANIIL IVANOVYCH (real name Yuvachev) (1905-1942), Russian poet, prose writer, playwright. Born on 17 (30) December 1905 in St. Petersburg. Batko Yogo, if he was a naval officer, he was attracted to court in 1883 for his part in the People’s Volunteer Territory, having spent several years in solitary confinement and more than ten years in penal servitude, de, maybe, having survived a religious brutality: order with memoir books. 1901) and the Shlіsselburzka Fortress (1907) and published mystical treatises Between the world and the monastery (1903), Mystery of the Kingdom of Heaven (1910) and Mati Kharms, a noblewoman, in the 1900s she was in charge of the shelter for many convicts. Kharms studied at the St. Petersburg privileged German school (Petershuli), de-learned the basic knowledge of German and English language. In 1924, having entered the Leningrad Electrotechnical School, he was stricken with a vengeance for "weak influence" and "inactivity among the communal robots." From that hour on, the whole writing practice is alive and only literary income. Accompanying writing is a varied self-illumination, with a special sleight of hand in philosophy and psychology, as a sign of one’s worker, it proceeded super-intensely.

Having seen the “strength of the world” in oneself and having formed poetry with one’s poverty, the poet A. V. Tufanov (1877-1941), the chanuval and seller V. V. Khlebnikov, the author of the book Do Zaum (1924) ) ) and the founder (near birch 1925) of the Order of Zaumnikov, the core of which included Kharms, who took the title “Dzir zaumі”. Through Tufanov, having become close to A. Vvedensky, we will learn more of the orthodox poet - "khlibnikivtsya" and lover I. Crewe. Terentyev (1892-1937), creating a number of agitations, including the “actualizing” stage adaptation of the Inspector, parodied in Twelve Styles I. Іfa ta Є. Petrov. Z Vvedensky Kharms was bound by a mіtsna friendship, that, for an hour without any particular implication, taking on the role of Kharms' mentor. Prote directing їхної creativity, arguable in the plan of philosophic jokes, is left on the cob a fundamental difference: Vvedensky’s vinicator and chooses a didactic attitude, Kharms outweighs the game. About tse to speak the first vіdomі yogo vіrshovani texts: Kіka z Kokoyu, Vanka Vstanka, The land to speak was blamed by the grooms of that Poema Mikhaili.

Introductive forgetting Harmsa Nove Novey Svekavannya, having known the yogo with his own friends L. Lipavsky, I. Druskeim, vinators of the Fіlosofsky viddіlennnye to the faculty of suspended, the Vislavny of the Vishtyki in 1922 in 1922 to develop the idea of self-worth, specialty and intuitive knowledge. They looked madly at Kharms's thought, 15 more than fateful stinks were the first hearers and Kharms' pozinovuvachami, at the hour of the blockade Druskin vryatuvav do yoga with a miracle.

Shche in 1922. Vvedensky, Lipavsky and Druskin fell asleep a trinity union and began to call themselves "plane trees"; in 1925, Kharms came before them, becoming a “plane-gazer” and suddenly gaining scandalous popularity in the stakes of avant-garde writers under his newly found pseudonym, which became the multiplicity of the English word “harm” - “misfortunes”. In the meantime, create your own for the children of the wines, signing and in the same way (Charms, Shardam toshcho), but not to be respected by the power of the call. Pseudo-nim buv zakrіpleniya i at the introductory questionnaire of the All-Russian Union of Poets, where Kharms was accepted in birch 1926 on the basis of representations of his works, two of them (Vypadok on the vault and Vіrsh Pyotr Yashkin - komunіsta) were in the distance to swear at the small circulation of the Union. Krіm them, until the end of the 1980s, only one “grown-up” Kharms’s work was published in the SRSR - verse Mary comes out, watching the uklin (SB Day of poetry, 1965).

As a member of the literary community, Kharms, having taken away the opportunity to speak to the readers of his verses, but having become accustomed to it only once, in the same 1926 - otherwise try to be marnimi. A playful cob of yoga performances stimulated the dramatization and stage performance: in 1926, together with Vvedensky, preparing a synthetic performance for the avant-garde theater "Radiks" Kharms got to know K. Malevich, and the head of Suprematism, having given him his book, God does not throw it off with the inscription “Go and make progress”. His own verse On the death of Kazimir Malevich Kharms, having read in a memorial service for the artist in 1936. Kharms’ tension to a dramatic form was revealed in the dialogue of rich verses (Spokusa, Lapa, Pomst, etc.), as well as in the composition of the Comedy of the City of Petersburg and, most importantly, about - p'ysi Єlizaveta Bam, presented on September 24, 1928 at a single evening of the "Association of Real Science" (OBERIU), where, Krim Kharms and Vvedensky, included M. Zabolotsky, K. Vaginov and I. Bakhterev and M. Oliynikov became so close to him - Kharms had a special closeness with him. The union was unsteady, less than three fates dawned (1927-1930), and the fate of the new Kharms was more pronounced, that none of the creative principles came into contact. The characterization given to you by Zabolotsky, the ordering officer of the OBERIU manifesto, seems to be inconspicuous: “the playwright sings, respect for some kind of zealudzhen is not so in a static position, but in zіtknenni low objects, zіkhnої zaєminah”. Naprikintsy 1927 Oliynikov and B. Zhitkov organize the "Association of Writers in Children's Literature" and ask Kharms for it; From 1928 to 1941, he regularly published in the children's magazines "Yzhak", "Chizh", "Tsvirkun" and "Zhovtyani", in an hour he published about 20 children's books. Do it to the natural inspirations of Kharms’s creativity and give your own vision of this game element, but, as if about those, the students of that leaf wrote about them, especially for earning money (from the middle of the 1930s, it’s not especially important). The stench was treated by the efforts of S. Ya. Marshak, placing critical criticism before them, starting from the articles of Pravda (1929). Against hack work in children's literature, it was unequivocal. Imovirno, that happened to change and change the pseudonym postiyno. The newspaper “Zmina” rated the work of 1930 as the “poetry of a class enemy”, the article became the forerunner of the arrest of Kharms on the example of 1931, the qualification of the yogo literary work as a “driven work” and “counter-revolutionary” activity on the course. In 1932, the roci yomu far away turned to Leningrad. The nature of this creativity is changing: the poem goes into the background and the daedals are written less (the rest are completed until the beginning of 1938), pronounce and create (crime is old, create a small genre) multiply and cycle (Vypadki, be staged. Toshcho). ). On the mission of the lyrical hero - the vitivnik, the ringleader, the visionary and the miracle worker - there is a navmysny opovidach-posterigach, unperturbed to cynicism. Fiction and grotesque grotesque show zhorstok and haze of "unacceptable action" (from the schodenniks), and the effect of stingy authenticity is created by the zavdyakas of scrupulous accuracy of details, gestures, and moving mimicry. In unison with the schodennikov’s records (“the days of my death have come,” and so on), the rest of the confession (Litsari, Vpadannya, Pereshkoda, Rehabilitation) passed on to the children completely helpless, all-powerful bad swaville, zhorstokostі and vulgarity. Top sickle 1941 Kharms was arrested for "amazing speech". Create Kharms, navіt navіt narukovanі, were forgotten to the cob of the 1960s, if the collection of yogo was resolutely selected children's verses Gra (1962). Since then, for about 20 years, they tried to assign the look of a cheerful divak, a masovik-vitivnik for children, which is not suitable for yoga "grown-up" creatures. Since 1978, the FRN publishes a selection of works prepared on the basis of manuscripts by M. Meilakh and V. Yerl. Until the mid-1990s, Kharms took the place of one of the leading representatives of Russian artistic literature of the 1920s and 1930s, essentially the opposite of Radian literature. Kharms died in Leningrad on the 2nd of February 1942 - he was taken out of duty.

Danilo Ivanovich Kharms (Yuvachov), (December 30, 1905 - February 2, 1942) - sings and prose writer, playwright and wonderful child writer. It was too early to choose your pseudonym and start writing early. Becoming an active participant in the "Association of Real Art" (OBERIU). Danilo Yuvachov was born in St. Petersburg in the family of Ivan Yuvachov, a revolutionary sent to hard labor, that Nadia Yuvachova. The fathers were familiar with the richness of the same writers. 1915-1918 - secondary school of the Head German School; 1922-1924 - Child-silk unified labor school; 1924 - Leningrad Electrotechnical School; 1926 - rehab; 5 bereznya 1928 rock - merry with Ester Rusakova, Kharms dedicating his rich work and personal records of the period from 1925 to 1932. The blues were collapsible, in 1932 the stench parted for mutual good. 1928 - 1941 rіk - actively spying on children's magazines, writing a lot of children's works, spying on Marshak; I have written over 20 children's books. On June 16, 1934, Kharms befriends Marina Malich and does not separate from her until the very end; 23 Serpnya 1941 - Arrest (hibne zvinuvachennya in broader "riveting and astonishing moods") for the denunciation of Antonina Oranzhireeva (NKVS agent); Psychiatric clinic "Khresti" - they didn't shoot, the writer simulated the divine. p>

He died on February 2, 1942, at the time of the terrible blockade of Leningrad. p>

On April 25, 1960, on the right side of Sister Kharms’s death, yoga was looked at, guilt itself was confessed to the innocent and rehabilitated, and yoga’s books were revisited. p>

Today Kharms is called one of the most avant-garde, extraordinary and paradoxical writers of the 20th century. p>

Danilo Ivanovich Yuvachov (1905 - 1942) while still at school, he used his own pseudonym - Kharms, which varied with a clear guilt, and sometimes wrote at the signature in one manuscript: Kharms, Horms, Charms, Khaarms, Shardam, Kharms-Dandan, etc. Right in the fact that Kharms vvazhav, scho unmistakably im'ya bring misfortune, and taking a new nickname like bi in the tests to flow into the new. However, the very pseudonym “Kharms” with its duality (from the French “charme” - “charm, charm” and from the English “harm” - “Skoda”) is more accurate in reflecting the essence of the writer’s work before life and creativity.
Danilo Yuvachov was born on 17 (30) December 1905 in St. Petersburg, in the same name as Ivan Yuvachov, a great naval officer, a revolutionary of the People's Volunteer, sent to Sakhalin and occupied himself with religious philosophy there. Batko Kharmsa knew from Chekhov, Tolstoy and Voloshin.
Danilo started at the privileged St. Petersburg German school. In 1924, having joined the Leningrad Electrotechnical School, it was not uncommon to get rid of the disturbances. In 1925, the roci took up work.
In 1925, Yuvachov's brothers got to know the poetic and philosophical group of plane trees. Vіn shvidko gained scandalous popularity among the kolakh avant-garde writers under his own guilt in 17 years with the pseudonym "Kharms". At the All-Russian Union of Kharms poets, at the birch tree of 1926, at the end of 1926, performances of performances were received, two of which (“Vypadok on the airfield” and “Virsh of Pyotr Yashkin - komunist”) were far away to outrage in small-circulation collections of the Union.
For the early Kharms, bula was characterized by "zaum", joining the "Order of the Wise DSO" on the basis of Oleksandr Tufanov. Since 1926, Kharms actively promoted the organization of the forces of the "left" writers and artists of Leningrad, creating non-legal organizations "Radiks", "Left flank". Have 1927 r. S. Marshak got Kharms to work with children's literature. So Kharms took away his first publications and the first pennies in them. The surplus from publications was filled with more than a single dzherel of pennies protyazh Kharms's life. I didn’t work anywhere else, pennies, if I didn’t have it (and so my whole life was), I’ve found wine. Sometimes, they suddenly entered, sometimes they didn’t, indignantly.
The fierce viyshov has the first issue of the children's magazine "Jzhak", in which the first children's works of Kharms "Ivan Ivanovich Samovar" and "Beshketna cork" were published. From 1928 Kharms wrote for the child magazine "Chizh". It's wonderful, but with a pair of small number of children's verses ("Ivan Ivanovich Samovar", "Brun", "Gra", "Million", "Yak tato shot me thora", "From the house a person came out", "What was it?", "Tiger on the street" ...) created his own country in poetry for children and became a classic.
Then Kharms became one of the founders of the avant-garde poetic and mystical group "The Association of Real Art" (OBERIU). Since 1932, the work of OBERIU has been stunned by the “poetry of the class enemy”, and since 1932, the fate of OBERIU has stuck to the huge warehouse.
In 1931, the fate of Kharms was imprisoned at the same time with low oberiutivs, it was called in anti-radian activity and sentenced on the 21st of March 1932. Collegium of the OGPU to three years of rightful camps. Ale, two months later, the virok was replaced by a basilka, and sings virushiv to Kursk.
Vin arrived on the 13th day of 1932. “Location, in which I am alive for the whole hour,” writing wine about Kursk, “I didn’t suit me. Vіn standing on the mountain, and everywhere the edges were seen. The stench warned me so much that I would like to sit at home. So, in good time, krim, send it to the store, I had to go nowhere ... There will be days when I don’t see anything. Then I tried to create my own radio mood. Lying on a lizhko and starting to smile. I smiled up to 20 times at a time, and then the smile turned into a sigh ... ".
Kharms, having tried at Kursk until the leaf fall, turned back to Leningrad on the 10th. Vin continued to talk with one-minded people and wrote books for children to earn his own living expenses. After the publication in 1937 in a children's magazine, the verse “From the house came a man with a cock and a bear”, which “from that hour was a sign”, Kharms ceased to be rude. Tse put Yogo from the retinue on the border of starvation death.
On April 23, 1941, Kharms was arrested for being astounded by the denunciation of an NKVS agent. Zokrema, Kharms were put at the proverb’s yogo words “If they give me a mobilization leaflet, I’ll give the commander a face, let me shoot; But I won’t dress my uniform” and “The Radyansk Union passed the war on the very first day, now Leningrad will be taxed and we will die of starvation, or bomb it without leaving stone on stone.” In order to escape the shooting, Kharms feigned god-villa. The Viysk tribunal ordered Kharms to be taken to the psychiatric hospital. There Danilo Kharms died at the hour of the siege of Leningrad, the most important month for the number of starvation deaths.
Danila Kharms was rehabilitated in 1956, but there were no official creations in the Soviet Socialist Republic during the last hour. Until the hour of rest, creativity went from hand to hand and in samvidav, and so it was seen behind the cordon with a great number of creations that soon.

“For me,” Kharms wrote on July 31, 1937, “it’s less to cluck "nіsenіtnitsa"; only those who have no practical sense. It’s less for me to talk about life in my mindless manifestation. Heroism, pathos, bravery, morality, hygiene, morality, rozchulennya that excitement - hated for me the words that almost.
Ale, I’m full of mind and respect: suffocation and suffocation, suffocation and rozpach, predilection and strimanity, dissipation and sensuality, turmoil and grief, joy and laughter.