De sack capercaillie. Glukhar (bird): photo and description. How do capercaillie look? What is capercaillie eating
The description of the capercaillie will help children write, create and prepare for the lesson.
Capercaillie description
Glukhar, or in a different way, a deaf black grouse, a moss fly - the largest and noblest of the black grouse birds. Vіn trohi nezgrabny, pompous and dirty. The new shvidka has a move, and the policy is important and gay. Rіdko buvaє, schob grouse litav on the great vіdstanі.
The whole army of birds were sacked in all the forests of Pivnichnoy Asia and Europe. Ale myslivtsі zrobili their right and at rich mіstsevosti blaming capercaillie. In Europe, the number of birds has changed greatly, and in such countries, like England, Denmark and Holland, wines no longer grow.
Capercaillie vvazhayut for better settlement in mountain forests, as well as in forests with watery soil. These birds, as a rule, are tied up to one month, and only the strongest frosts will terrify them to leave their backyards at the high mountains and descend to the lower belt.
The second day of capercaillie love to spend on fox galyavins. Here it is easier for them to sap the sap of grass, nirk, berries and various clods. Closer to the night, capercaillie grow on the trees, where they spend the night, and with the first exchanges, the sun again hovers on the galyavin.
Capercaillie build their nests right under the trees, moreover, they often roam near the road and stitch, sometimes in the most important places. Tse often lead to the death of the entire brood of that female from the hands of people. The female capercaillie is more like a mother and never leaves the nest, so you know that you will die. Often she will run into the gate herself, giving the black grouse an hour to huddle in the hut. Chicks grow more quickly and closer until autumn, the family splits up. Juvenile females stay with their mothers, and males begin to roam at once. The stench of the coming spring will acquire good families, but for now, spend an hour with valiant beaters on streams.
Description of capercaillie for children
Glukhar is the largest bird of the black grouse. In other representatives of the pidrodin, it looks like a strongly rounded tail and lowered flies on the throat. Sacks from coniferous, zmishanih and leafy forests of Eurasia.
The size of males reaches 110 cm and more, the range of krill is 1.4 m, and the mass is 4.1-6.5 kg. Females are smaller - by 1/3, the average is 2 kg. State dimorphism is not limited by size, but rather by staggering and zabarvlennya. The head and neck of the male are black, the back side of the neck is pale gray with black patches, the front is black with gray. The back is blackish with brown and gray chickens. Black goiter with a green metal gleam, breasts of a greenish-steel color, the underside is covered with black and white patches. Creela brown. Black whip with white flames. The head of the shkir was white-eyed with a bright-red color, the dziob was white-erysipelas. The female is smaller and pofarbovana to harvest a string of rusty-yellow, rusty-red, black-brown and white colors (they look like transverse dark and rusty-ocher smog). Throat, wings and upper part of breasts - rusty-red.
Glukhar is the largest bird of the grouse family, which lives in our country. Won live mayzhe throughout the entire territory of Russia. Vvazha for the better to settle in the deaf coniferous forests, it hurts, sometimes they settle in these birds and in the wild forest. Glukhar vede mastery way of life. Ale іnodi can fly from one fox to another.
Glukhar maє more than a garnet of plumage. Males wear more zabarvlennya, lower females. The back of them is black-gray colored with light flowers, the chest is green colored with a metal flower. Colir Creel Syria. In addition, their eyebrows swell, like a strum for an hour, they turn into a red color.
Capercaillie females are "dressed" more modestly, and even more similar for a female grouse .
Only grubby zheyu and clods are eating. Grass, flowers, berries, leaves of trees, beetles, horses and other things are carried over to the new summer diet.
Grouse grouse does not often win its kryla for recognition - it is rare that it flies. And if you fly somewhere, then as a rule, you don’t rise beyond the tree.
Strum for capercaillie is the best occupation in their life. Tokuvati stench can be like a time of fate, but the love period is more than spring. Male capercaillie mounts mount on galyavin or bows, like rіk rіk do not change and serve as their so-called strum. On the streams of capercaillie, females are bred in spіvіm, males fight one with one, fight, who is the strongest. The “Melody” of current males is practically the same: on the back of the capercaillie you see a clatter, and then the sound is similar to a hiss. At the same time, the trochs straighten the krill, fluff the tail and fly the neck. A few hours later, females arrive at the strum. For the skin female, especially as there are few of them, there are non-abyaky beats, in some of them the weaker one can heal in wounds.
The capercaillie strum starts early vranci, for a year before the svitanka. Ale deyakі maletsі so strongly check tsієї podії, scho to fly to the strum the day before the first cob.
Ale and female capercaillie can also witness the marriage of "cavalrymen" through poaching, ailments toshcho. Then the females, frightened, fly on a streak to a black grouse and mate from it. In the wake of these sounds of light, the sum of black grouse and capercaillie - mezhnyak - appears. Mezhnyaks can be similar to capercaillie and black grouse. Mustache to lie down for a long time, kim was a female. If the female was a capercaillie, then the male is similar to the capercaillie. Mezhnyaks live like that, like other black grouse, only they can’t give offspring through, so let’s say, mixing blood. So just like a wash hare-hare with bilyak, zaєts-cuff can’t be enough to breed Ale, don’t be surprised at the mezhnyaks, they still fly to the strum, but only for that, to beat, and also to change the steaming steam. That is why I am a sensi mizhnyak є shkidlivaya creature.
If the mating was successful, the female starts her own nest. Call the nests of capercaillie nests near the stream (1-1.5 km). The nest is a small hole, as if it is hung with needles, grass, moss, feasts. The nest is well disguised and protected from wood. After one hour at the nest, 6 to 12 eggs of a yellow-ore color with small dark chicks appear at the nest, as the female bears for decades. Visijuvannya yaєts trivaє vіd 3 to 4 tizhnіv.
The males of the visidzhuvanni birds do not take the fate, the shards in them are in the period of molting. The stench at this hour is afraid of everything and hovayutsya in the dark deaf places of the forest.
Capercaillie chicks, which have shriveled, are developing more quickly. The female will bring them to a safe place, once again, as soon as the stench comes to the world. Like the first days of life, the stench peresbuvayut the order of the mother, roaring in the woods and the cold under her krill, then after a few days they can goodly masquerade in the grass. The stench hides so that not everyone myslivskiy dog you can reveal.
Mothers heroically protect their offspring, and often deceive lovers of fawning with birds (marten, fox, etc.), pretending to be injured. As long as she has respect, the little birds can already catch up. But do not marvel at all the efforts of the mother, part of the little capercaillie is still guinea, not surviving until autumn. The stench become victims of hizhakiv chi ailment.
Approximately two days after the people, the birds will be able to fly on small flights. And for a month they fly just like they have grown.
Until the autumn, the broods fall apart, all the males go like their mother, and the females still spend some time with her.
In a strong frost, the stench does not climb out of their "lair" with a whole haul, only hіba scho on a sprat hvilin roam to eat. Ignorant of their good ears, capercaillie often fall prey to foxes near their snowy hideouts, huts of mustelin families and in Ale ring out the stench of smelling creatures near and in time they turn on the tree.
Grouse (Lat. Tetrao urogallus) is a great representative of the corral of chickens. The weight of a mature male reaches 6.5 kg for an hour, the length of the body is 90-120 cm, and the wingspan is 1.4 m-code.
True, the females are smaller by about a third. Zustrichaєtsya throughout the territory of Eurasia from the Scandinavian islands to Baikal. Previously, the number of birds was majestic, but today, through the decline of forests, in some places, the wines are more common.
So, Great Britain in the middle of the 18th century did not lose ice similar to the bird’s indicator, however, in 1837, a few pairs were brought from Sweden, which successfully took root. Capercaillie hunting is possible mainly in Russia, as well as in Kursk, Voronez, Tulsk and other regions. Small populations are noted in Greece and Spain.
Glukhar volіє coniferous trees and zmіshanі foxes, especially love swamps, de richly comakh and yagіd. Vzagali, omnivorous bird, the diet is to lie down for a long time.
So, in the menu up to the її the menu includes various forest berries, roslin pagons, komakhi and kviti. In the autumn, capercaillie go to the needles of trees, aspen leaves and cedar pots. And why did the river seem to be born on the hills, the birds sit on the "cedar" diet. Vzimku well їy be brought їsti only needles yalitsі, pines і, if it's already bad, їli. Razblyayut tsey even miserable diet of gorobini berries and yalivtsyu.
Hanging capercaillie have flowers, buds and young grass. If you want to think about hedgehogs, the season of love games begins. The males put on their Christmas plumage and start the tokuwat, dominating on the ground or on the trees. From fate to river stench choose one and the same streams. Even before the svitanka, the males lure the females, seeing their own clattering sounds and adopting chimerical poses.
If the capercaillie sit like this, frowning, and with the capture of the current, we don’t notice what is near, and becomes an easy target for myslivtsiv. Cicavo, scho vin gives the opportunity to strike a streak on one’s own, I shoot that which I don’t feel the sound of.
It is evident that in yoga the shovel is special, filled with blood-bearing vessels, as at the moment of the so-called sverblyatka it fills with blood and interrupts the auditory passage. Glukhar is timchasovo deaf. Before the speech, for the sake of their specialness, they took away the name.
Immediately after the sun, if females fly to the current, the males begin to reconcile with their strength. At the sight of friendly fights of turukhtans, baked battles of capercaillie often end in serious injuries and cause the death of one of the participants. We hope to be able to choose the best female.
Qi birds are polygamous and create fast couples. After mating, the female herself decides about the offspring. Glukharki - dbaylivі kvochka and samovіddanі mothers.
The stinks leave their sporudzhene at a small pit on the ground, a nest right after the spread, so that you can have a bite to eat. If the term “wilfulness” comes up, the stench vzagali urge you not to go anywhere. Having reminded of the insecurity, the females mastered to let the injured and lead the thought of giving in their 5-16 eggs.
Having dried out nicely, the little ones follow the mother, hour after hour climbing up to her under the wing, to warm up. For the first 2-3 days, the stench does not smell and they thrive in the chagars so kindly that it is impossible to bring them up for help from a dog.
On a diet of spineless capercaillie grow quickly and already in three years acquire mature feathers and flock to the wings. It is noted that males leave matir earlier, lower females and, for example, scythes, make wet little birds.
The largest and noblest bird among all birds of the breed of black grouse is the capercaillie. Vіn vіdrіznyаєєєє their nezgrabnіstyu, vozkuvatіstyu and polohlivіstyu, shvidkoy move and important and galaslivim flood. Which bird did not have the strength to fly on the great winds. The foxes of Pivnichnoy Asia and were the mother of the capercaillie.
And above the world, the watering on them blew its right and in the rich regions, in some earlier capercaillie it was already rich, you can not succumb to the desired one at a time. Birds ruled in ninth, and the axis of Europe and their ninth daedals was smaller, and in the lands, Africa and Australia, in places where earlier it was rich, the stench flared up every day.
Glukhar big and beautiful bird. The new one sees the strength of that stamina. Capercaillie description may garne zabarvlennya, most often rise uphill dziob, pishne, scho guessing, the tail will flutter, miming miraculously by this sight.
As inevitability complements the image and gives it some kind of charm. When joking about, the capercaillie can move quickly. If the vines at the polly are blown into the earth, a little noise and a thick trembling of yoga krill.
Litaє capercaillie is important and loud. Without a special need for wine, one does not go far, and one does not rise too high. The best watering of yoga is seen on the height of half of the middle tree. And if it is necessary to trap, and the capercaillie, it is necessary to move significantly, then the wine rises high above the forest for climbing.
The male capercaillie can be easily irritated by the female zavdyaka infested plumage. In males, they have a gray, dark blue and rich tone color, and for a female, it is more characteristic of ore, a line of feathered plumage. You can be merciful with them endlessly, the stinks of the stench are beautiful and majestic.
Features of that place of the capercaillie
bird fox vіddaє vіddaє vyvagu vysokostvolnі conifers, as well as zmіshanі. Rіdshe you can їх їхріти at the leaves. Swampy mіstsevіst, pіznyh fіsovyh yagіd - tse one of the favorite places of living capercaillie.
Basically capercaillie vvazhayut for the best way to live their own way of life. Seasonal shifts from the forest to the valley and back rarely trap, but it is more important in severe frosts. Capercaillie's nest can be commemorated under a tree, not far from the road and stitch.
Such negligence often leads to the death of one's breeding and breeds females from the hands of a man. The female capercaillie is beautiful and the mother’s right, as if to make her feel bad for herself, she won’t deprive her offspring, but die at once from them. There were fluctuations, if there was a bad luck, right into the hands of the enemy, giving them the opportunity to flow into the birds.
Character and way of life of capercaillie
The glukhar is more protected than the Volodymyr with perfect hearing and eyesight. So polyuvati on the new one is not easy. You can behave aggressively, as if instructing yourself to please an unknown creature. Buli vipadki, if the capercaillie attacked the dog.
The places for the collection of capercaillie rarely change. As a rule, the males are the first to get angry at them, pick up the jacks and begin to sing their serenade for the females. An hour passes, the females arrive before them. If you start naytsіkavіshe - the struggle for females. Women become even more serious and zhorstok, if they can overcome the right to mate with a female.
In the main, tsey ptah vіddaє prevagi samotі, great stinginess is not for them. Early that evening is the hour of their sleeplessness. During the day, the stench is most often seen on the trees.
At the winter time of fate, if it is cold on the streets, the capercaillie can hide in the frost near the snow and stay there for a few days. Black grouse birds and capercaillie already similar in their behavior to that way of life, it’s not for nothing that the stink is seen to one great family. The stench is blown away by rozmirami and zabarvlennyam.
Capercaillie male with females
Capercaillie eating
Capercaillie are great lovers of coniferous cones and grouse. There are no such goodies among them, it’s miraculous to go on the road, flowers, nirks, leaves, the grass is the same time. Birds, at the hour of their growth, can eat commas and spiders, for which the whole family settles in order with ants.
The capercaillie have matured to give priority to the growing hedgehog. Vzimka, if you cover everything with snow and birds, spend most of the hour on trees, eating at each of them with bark and bark.
Reproduction of that trivality of the capercaillie's life
About the capercaillie bird it seems that the stench is polygamous. Understand about the establishment of a bet for them to get out of the day. Spring is a pleasant hour for the sailing period. Mating between a female and a male is about a month old.
Capercaillie nest with little birds
After that, the capercaillie are busy preparing the nests of their future offspring. From the drive of everyday life nests of birds especially do not fool around. Capercaillie's nest, which is notable for small burrows near the ground, we will cover with needles or leaves.
The middle number of eggs is 8 pieces, as if with their size they make a middle chicken egg. The females visit them for about a month. The bird can follow its mother, as soon as the people dry out.
The fluff of the new-born birds is clearly not enough to keep them warm and comfortable, so the mum takes care of this food, as she is ready to give all her warmth to the birds.
The month is sufficient for a swedish growth, and the development of chickens. After a certain hour, the stinks move from the nest on the tree and begin their independent life.
Mayzhe 80% of the eggs of the guinea through strong frosts, or in the form of hyzhakiv, in the sight of a fox, marten, or ermine. 40-50% of the birds, which have hatched, have a similar share. The middle trivality of the capercaillie's life in the middle of the normal 12 years.
Why is the bird called capercaillie
We can say with a fact that those who are capercaillie during the hour of their talk timchasovo spend their hearing, which looks like their name. How do you think it’s so that you should always use your ear for amulets, but it’s also true?
Thoughts schodo tsyogo disperse. Some stverdzhuyut, scho for an hour to sing their serenades capercaillie strongly zadіyuє their upper and lower part of the dzhoba. Spiv nastіlki luch ptah, scho vіn timchasovo forget about everything, and about the nebezpeka including.
Otherwise, it seems that in an excited capercaillie the blood rushes to the head, there is swelling of the blood-bearing vessels and the blockage of the auditory canals. Such a version of the vinicla is due to the fact that everyone sings, like a sleeping, awakened capercaillie, the upper part of the head swells.
Є versії, scho capercaillie under the hour of talk is deaf in the case of nervous overexcitation. Buy a capercaillie bird appearing is not easy. It is practically impossible to tame and grow at home. In captivity, vines multiply badly.
Capercaillie - the largest of the chicken birds in Europe and one of the largest chicken-like birds in the corral. When there are wild animals, none of the birds are redkishni, the one in zoos is rarely seen. Let me allow you to get to know these birds better.
The male of the great capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) is current with the Slovenian fox.
Capercaillie can be seen as close to the Pheasant family, although pheasants are not their closest relatives. Tіsnіsha sporіdnіnіnіst po'yazuє capercaillie with black grouse, right partridges, hazel grouses and grouse. The world has two types of capercaillie - the splendid one and the stone one, and the other species is little known to nature lovers. In quiet vipads, if you write just a capercaillie, you can draw on the uvazit of a great capercaillie.
In sight of these birds, there is a great difference between males and females in vich - state dimorphism in capercaillie is one of the most pronounced in the world of birds. And if it is different between pavich and pavoi, for example, poking at the litter of plumage, then among capercaillie it manifests itself in front of rosemaries. Males of the great capercaillie reach a height of 75-85 cm with a krill span of about a meter, weighing 3.3 to 7.2 kg. Females do not exceed 55-64 cm in dozhina with a krill span of about 70 cm, but only 1.5-2.5 kg. The same spіvvіdnoshennya posterіgaєtsya і in the stone capercaillie, but the representatives of this species in the middle to a third less than the zvichayny capercaillie. And the axis of the article is farbuvannya in both views, now, even similar. The males have a head, a neck and a slate-grey coat, with an even more streaked little baby, remembering only close. The tail is black, the wings of the storm, on the breasts of the feather plumage, there is a dark green blotch, and on the tail of that neck of the commemoration there were great barves. Females are succulently stringy, with black and white barvy, spreading over ore and gray aphids. The capercaillie wings are disproportionately small, the tail is medium long, and the paws are feathered.
A male stone capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides) picking a stone birch for cutting. In view of the outstanding capercaillie males of the same species, a great number of strings on the wings are blown up.
The areas of both species complement one another: the area of the wide wild capercaillie stretches from Scotland and Scandinavia to Lake Baikal, and the stone capercaillie takes the "baton" - this area stretches across Baikal and embraces the entire Northern Siberia, the Far Eastern Mon Kitach, pivnіch. In the meantime, near Europe, the living quarters of the great capercaillie wedge far into the afternoon, right up to the Pyrenean Pivostrov and the Balkans. It didn’t seem to be there, but capercaillie are typical birds of prey, which inhabit high-stemmed conifers and serpent foxes. On pіvdnі, de masivi coniferous porіd rіdkіsnі, the stench dries up the wild.
Capercaillie settled and navіt near Suvori in winter not to shy away distant nomads. Vryatuvatisya in frosty weather helps the original way of spending the night. At the sunset, the birds literally flicker from the mountains at the notice, de and sleep until the morning. Take revenge on your comrade again, like playing the role of a warmer. During the day, walking on kuchugurs helps wood grouse to help such “snow feet” - feathered edges of the fingers, as if to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe support and not let the bird fall into the snow. In the bezsnіzhny period, navpaki, the birds spend the night less on the branches of the trees.
Capercaillie nibi know about your guardianship: trimming statically, the very same zhvavih mіsts are unique. If many birds are active during the day, watering them is not an easy task. Spend a great part of the hour of the stench in the wilderness, uniquely fit for the clearings, in the swamps, outskirts of the forces of the empty places. Having dabbled in the distance, prihovoyutsya, the benefit of the dark and the string of zabarvlennya vіdmіnno їkh maskє more often. As soon as a foreigner is approaching unsafely, the birds are aglow, but to shy away is even louder and simple - to fly in a straight line, forcibly maneuvering. Yak and all chickens, capercaillie filthy flyers. Zlyakany, stench rarely rise above the tops of the trees, and they fly across the river not far - aby to shovatsya in the face of stubborn glances at the intricately woven woods. And from on the ground, navpak, they change their shoes with swedish shifts.
In the midst of pine trees, the female of the great capercaillie is inconspicuous.
Own diet of these birds. For example, more chicken grains, then capercaillie, swede, should be considered “grass-fed”, and even the basis of their diet should be greens. Significant capercaillie most of the rock pluck bare pine, yelina, yalitsa, and kamyanі caress the needles of modrini. Additives can be buti nirki of leafy trees (partially beech and gorobini), berries of yalіvtsyu, cedar peas. With the arrival of spring, capercaillie more and more often descend to the ground, where they can eat horsetail and sedge, young leaves of willow, willow, birch, wasp, blackberry. In the period of reproduction and molting, if the need for protein feed increases, stench can grow in coma, slim and induce catching lizards. For example, in summer they are longing for the black berries, for the sake of which they allow themselves to enter the swamps and mokhnasts of galyavini.
The female of the zvichayny capercaillie.
The greater number of overexploited feeds is low-living and zhorstka, which is why pickling capercaillie may be especially. Firstly, the birds regularly scrape the pebbles on the banks of the rivers, so that when the shunt is short, the fireplaces help to grind the needles of the first zhorn. In another way, the intestines of these birds avenge symbiotic bacteria, as they transform the chemically inert sheds of needles into easily acquired living speech. Thirdly, capercaillies drink richly, but at the end of the day, they can finish the dry consistency. Nareshti, stone capercaillies mum at the empty mouths of special combs, which help to break the zhorstka pagon of modrini.
Near the birch-tree capercaillie cheer and climb on streams. Males, like actors of a reputable theatre, are getting ready to come out ahead of time. Even in the evening, the stench flies to the Galyavin, as if they were victorious at the front of the rocks of their fathers, did and did. Here the stinks try their voices, sitting on their heels, but in the coming nights they will calm down. Lies, the ice falls on the wind, the stench falls to the ground and begins to walk in a special position. Shia їх at the same time winds uphill, the head throws up, flies on the throat with a short “beard”, the wings lower down, and the tail opens up in a flare, dumb at the indicator (then the yogo flat is oriented across the body).
The dominant male must always be in the center of the struma, even though the same point attracts more females.
Most of the weak males of the wines do not eat dots, the docks of the stench occupy the periphery. But you don’t have power outsiders, even if in such places you don’t put a lot of effort, but you don’t know a companion of life. Then the contenders approach the center of the struma, and between them and the leader, beats are tied up. Capercaillie b'yutsya like spravzhnі pіvnі - recklessly and zhorstoko. Somewhere with their own stinks, the stench of the supernik of mortal wounds. Helper borrows the center of the struma and continues to sleep.
