Vіdomi і malovіdomі mythіchnі іstoti svіtu. Mythical facts: list, pictures. Mythical origins of ancient Greece as the most powerful mythical origin

Mythological genre(Vid Greek. Words mythos - retelling) - a genre of mysticism, devotions to podiam and heroes, about how to retell the myths of ancient peoples. Myths, legends and retellings among all peoples of the world, stench to become an important part of artistic creativity.

The mythological genre takes shape in the Age of Renaissance, if the ancient legends gave the richest plots for paintings by S. Botticelli, A. Mantegna, Giorgione, frescoes by Raphael.
At the 17th - at the beginning of the 19th century, notices about paintings of the mythological genre are significantly expanding. The stinks serve in the spirit of a high artistic ideal (N. Poussin, P. Rubens), bring people closer to life (D. Velasquez, Rembrandt, N. Poussin, P. Batoni), create a Christmas vision (F. Boucher, J. B. Tiepolo).

In the 19th century, the mythological genre was the norm of high, ideal art. A number of themes of ancient mythology in the 19th and 20th centuries in the figurative art and sculpture became popular with those German, Celtic, Indian and Slavic myths.
At the turn of the 20th century, symbolism and the style of modernity created interest in the mythological genre (G. Moreau, M. Deni, V. Vasnetsov, M. Vrubel). Vіn otrimav modern rethinking from Count P. Picasso. historical genre.

Mythical things, monsters and fairy creatures
The fear of the ancient people before the mighty forces of nature was insinuated in the mythological images of the Veletensky or vile abominations.

Created with a rich image of the ancients, the stink of the body parts of the known creatures sank, for example, the head of a lion or the tail of a snake. Warehouses from various parts of the body only added to the fragility of these atmospheric sources. Some of them, having entered into them with baggies of the sea without clothes, especially tell fortunes about the water elements.

In ancient mythology, miracles are represented by a rare richness of forms, colors and patterns, often stench is conducive, and sometimes charmingly beautiful; often tse napіvlyudi-napіzvіrі, and sometimes zovsіm fantastic creation.

Amazons

Amazons, in Greek mythology, a tribe of women-warriors, who lead their own race as the god of war Ares and naiad Harmonia. They lived in Asia Minor or in front of the Caucasus. It’s important that I look like I’m calling the girls’ left breasts for a good volodinya with a fighting cubule.

The ancient Greeks believed that the fiercely beautiful at the singing hour of fate made friends with people from other tribes. The people of the lads gave stench to the fathers and beat them up, and the girls were beaten from the warrior's soul. Before the hour of the Trojan War, the Amazons fought on the battles of the Trojans, to which Achilles, the Greek, succumbed to the essence of the queen Penfisilea, incessantly asking a bit about the love call with her.

The state warriors won more than one Achilles. In the battles with the Amazons took the fate of Hercules and Theseus, who had robbed the queen of the Amazons Antiope, making friends with her and helping her to help invading the warrior maidens in Attica.

One of the twelve famous feats of Hercules was stolen from the enchanting belt of the queen of the Amazons, the beautiful Politi, which craved the sight of the hero with little self-control.

Magi and Magi

Magi (enchanters, magicians, enchanters, chakluni) are a special class of people (“wise men”), who made a great splash from ancient times. Wisdom and strength of the sorcerers poked at the secrets they knew, inaccessible to great people. Marveling at the level of the cultural development of the people, yoga magicians or wise men could be different levels of "wisdom" - from a simple unillumined quackery to true scientific knowledge.

Kedrigern and other magicians
Dean Morris
In the history of the sorcerers, one thinks about the history of prophecy, about the Evangelical inscription on those who, at the hour of the birth of Christ in Jerusalem, “the sorcerers came at once and fed, when the king of the Jews was born” (Matthew, II, 1 and 2). What kind of people were there, from such a country and such a religion - the evangelist does not give everyday shows.
And a little further away the declaration of these sorcerers, that the stench came to Jerusalem, to the one who was sipped at the Skhodі zirka of the people's king of Judea, to whom they came to bend down, showing that the stench lay until the category of silent sorcerers, like they were engaged in astronomical watchfulness.
Turning to their homeland, the stinks were given to a contemplative life and prayers, and if the apostles roamed to preach the Gospel in the whole world, then the apostle Khoma sustri їx in Parthia, the stinks accepted the new baptism and became the preachers of the new faith. The legend seems that these relics were found by Queen Olena, were laid on the cob in Constantinople, and the stars were transferred to Mediolan (Milan), and then to Cologne, de їkhnі skulls, like a shrine, are taken away. In honor of them, a holy letter was erected in the krains, the name of the Holy Three Tsars (Sunday 6) and the stench became the patrons of mandrivniks.

Harpies

Harpies, in Greek mythology, the daughter of the sea deity Thaumanta and the oceanic Electri, a number of them swell from two to five. Sound the stench at the sight of the ogidnyh vodka-drinks.

Harpies
Bruce Pennington

There are myths about harpies, like about evil vicars of children and human souls. As a gift to the god of the windy wind Zephyr, the divine swede-legged horse Achilles was born. For instructions, the harpies lingered in the caves of Crete, and later - in the kingdom of the dead.

Dwarfs in the mythology of the peoples of Western Europe and little people, who linger under the earth, near the mountains chi foxes. To the growing stench of the boules from the child or the finger, alemali supernatural power; they have long beards, and sometimes they have goat legs like goose paws.

The dwarfs lived richer, lower people. From the tops of the earth, the women saved their belongings - expensive stones and stones. Dwarfs - maisternі forged and could forge enchanting hoops, swords too thin. The stench often acted as good-natured cheerleaders of people, although black dwarfs sometimes stole the good girls.

goblins

In the mythology of Western Europe, goblins are called empty, indulgent lives, who live under the earth, in caves, who cannot endure the sleepy light, who lead an active night life. The similarity of the word goblin may be connected with the spirit of Gobelinus, which sacks in the lands of the Jews, and riddles about which are written in the manuscripts of the XIII century.

Having stuck to life under the earth, the representatives of this people became even more ostentatious istots. The stench could do without it for a whole day, and with it they did not expend their strength. The stench so smartly expanded their knowledge that mind, they became cunning and guilty, they learned how to make such speeches, as if a mortal could not be able to grow.

It is important that goblins love to make people dribbling kaposti - force nightmares, make them nervous, break dishes with milk, squeeze chicken eggs, blow soot from the stove in a clean booth, let flies, mosquitoes and wasps, blow out candles and dogs milk.

Gorgoni

Gorgons, in Greek mythology, a monster, daughters of the sea deities Forkiya and Keto, onuki of the earth goddess Gaia and the sea of ​​Pontus. Їх three sisters: Stheno, Euryala and Medusa; stay, at the sight of the elders, the cost of death.

The sisters lingered on the last entry, beating the banks of the river of light Ocean, near the garden of the Hesperides. Your eyes looked out loudly: winged wings, vkrit luskoy, with snakes the deputy hair, thick pasture, with a look that wraps in a stone mustache all alive.

Perseus, the savior of the beautiful Andromeda, beheading the sleeping Medusa, marveling at her vision at the gleaming copper shield, presented to him by Athena. From the blood of Medusa, the winged kin Pegasus appeared, plyd її zv'yazku with the king of the sea Poseidon, who struck the dzherelo with a blow on the Helikon mountain, which bestowed inspiration on the poets.

Gorgoni (V. Bogure)

Demoni and Bisi

Demon, in the Greek religion and mythology, there is a well-known manifestation about the formless, formless divine power, or I will bless evil, which signifies the share of the people.

In Orthodox Christianity, the “demons” are shouting “bees”.
Demoni, in ancient Slavic mythology - evil spirits. The word "Bіsi" is a slangy-slovak word, permuting with the Indo-European bhoi-dho-s - "calling fear". Traces of ancient meanings were preserved in archaic folklore texts, especially zmovs. In Christian manifestations, demons are the servants of that devil’s shpigun, stinks are the warriors of that unclean warrior, to resist the Holy Trinity to the heavenly army on the choli with the archangel Michael. Stink enemies of the human race

The mythology of similar words - Belarusians, Russians, Ukrainians - has a common name for all the lower demonological essences that spirits, such as wicked, devilish, bіsi and so on - unclean power, evil spirits.

Behind the people's beliefs, evil spirits were created by God or Satan, and behind the beliefs - they come out of unbaptized children or children, people who are born with evil spirits, as well as self-destructive ones. It was important that the devil and the devil could sprout from the eggs of the pivnya, that they rush about under the smell of evil. The evil spirits are everywhere, prote її loved by the mіstsyami were empty, dense, swamps; cross, bridges, yami, viri, viri; "unclean" trees - willow, gorіh, pear; pіdpіllya ta mountain, place pіd pіchchyu, laznі; the names of the representatives of the unclean are evident: lіsovik, polivik, water, swamp, domovik, ovinnik, bannik, pіdpіlnik and etc.

DEMONI PEKLA

Fear of evil spirits stunned people not to go into the forest and the field in the Rusal season, not to go out of the house at night, not to fill the dishes with the same water, to curl the corolla, to hung the mirror thinly. Prote people sometimes entered into an alliance with evil spirits, for example, divining, taking the cross, exulting for the help of serpents, forcing the psuvannya. Witches, chakluni, sorcerers were busy with this..

Sueta suiet - All is vanity

Still lifes vanitas were seen in the independent genre around 1550.

Draconis

The first riddles about dragons can be traced back to the ancient Sumerian culture. In old-fashioned paraphrases, descriptions of the dragon are written, as if of a marvelous nature, not similar to a native creature, and at the same time there may be a similarity with richness from them.

The image of the Dragon may be found in all myths about the creation of the world. The sacred texts of the ancient peoples celebrate yoga with the primordial power of the earth, calm Chaos, which enters the struggle with the Creator.

The symbol of the dragon is the emblem of the warriors on the Parthian and Roman standards, the national emblem of Wales, the guardian, images on the bows of the ships of ancient Vikings. The Romans used the dragon as a cohort badge, the stars of the current dragon, dragoons.

The symbol of the dragon is the symbol of the supreme power of the Celts, the symbol of the Chinese emperor: the yogo disguise was called the Disguise of the Dragon, and the throne was called the Throne of the Dragon.

In the middle alchemy, the first matter (otherwise, the light substance) was signified by the oldest alchemical symbol - the snake-dragon, which bites its own tail and is called ouroboros ("devouring the tail"). The image of the ouroboros was accompanied by the caption "Everything is in the One or the One in everything." And Creation was called a circular (circulare) chi wheel (rota). At Serednyovichchi, with the image of the dragon, different parts of the body of various creatures were "posed" and, like the sphinx, the dragon was a symbol of the day of the elements.

One of the widest mythological plots is the beating of a dragon

The battle with the dragon symbolizes those difficulties, like people need to overcome, so that they can destroy the treasures of inner knowledge, gain victory over their lowly, dark nature and reach self-control.

centauri

Centaurs, in Greek mythology, have wild origins, like people-drinks, Meshkans gir and forest huts. The stench of the people in the form of Ixion, the son of Ares, and the darkness, who, by the will of Zeus, took on the image of Geri, robbed of the swing of Ixion. They lived near Thessaly, ate meat, peeped and were famous for their wild drinking. The centaurs tirelessly fought with their succes lapifs, trying to win over their own squads from that tribe. The stench, overcome by Hercules, spread throughout Greece. Mortal centaurs, immortal Chiron

Chiron, at the sight of the ancient centaurs, the knowledge of music, medicine, watering and the military science, and also famous for his kindness. Vіn comrades with Apollo and waving a number of Greek heroes, among them were Achilles, Hercules, Theseus and Jason, navchav the likuvannya of Asclepius himself. Chiron was inadvertently wounded by Hercules with an arrow, cut off by the rotted Lernean hydra. Suffering in the face of a non-violent rip, the centaur craved death and moved in the face of immortality for Zeus's vengeance of Prometheus. Zeus settling Chiron in the sky like a suzir of the Centaur.

The most popular of the legends de figured by centaurs is the legend about the "centauromachy" - the battle of centaurs with lapifs, which they asked for a party. For guests, the wine was new. On the banquet, the centaur Eurytion, having drunkenly formed the king of the lapiths Pirthoy, chanted and named him Hippodamia. "Centauromachy" Fidіy or yogo scholar having depicted at the Parthenon, Ovіdіy ospіvav at book XII "Metamorphoses", won Rubens, P'ero di Cosimo, Sebastiano Ricci, Jacobo Bassano, Charles Lebrun and other artists.

Painter Giordano, Luca depicting the plot in the home history of the battle of the lapiths with the centaurs, as if they had won the daughter of the king lapifo

RENI GUIDO Deyanira, what is creeping

Nimphi and Mermaids

Nimphi, in Greek mythology, the deities of nature, who heal and fruitful forces in the form of beautiful girls. Last days, meliades, were born from drops of blood dug over Uranus. They distinguish water nymphs (oceanidis, nonreidians, naiads), lakes and bolits (limnadi), gir (orestiadi), haiv (alseidi), trees (driadi, hamadriadi) thinly.

Nereida
J. W. Waterhouse 1901

Nimfis, volodarki of ancient wisdom, mystery of life and death, likars and prophetesses, like lovers with the gods, people made heroes and mongrels, for example Axilla, Eak, Tiresia. Beauty, like a sound, lived far away from Olympus, behind Zeus's velins, the father of the gods and people called to the palace.


GHEYN Jacob de II - Neptune And Amphitrite

From the myths associated with the nymphs and the nonreid, the most famous myth about Poseidon and Amphitrite. Once Poseidon danced on the shores of the island of Naxos, as if to lead a round dance of his sister-nereidi, the daughter of the sea old elder Nereus. Poseidon was filled with the beauty of one of the sisters - the beautiful Amphitrite, and wanted to take her on his chariot. Ale Amphitrite hid at the titan Atlas, which holds a heavenly crypt on its mighty shoulders. For a long time Poseidon knew the beautiful Amphitrite, the daughter of Nereus. Nareshti v_dkriv yoma dolphin sash. For this service, Poseidon sent the dolphin to the heavenly sky. Poseidon won the beautiful daughter of Nereus from Atlas and made friends with her.


Herbert James Draper. Marine melodies, 1904





Satyrs

Satyr at the Wignanna Bruce Pennington

Satyrs, in Greek mythology the spirits of foxes, demons of generosity, who together with the powers were among the retinue of Dionysus, in the cult of which stench played a vital role. Tsі lasі on the wine of the creation of beards, vkritі outwardly, long-haired, with rіzhki, what to wash, or with kinsk vukhs, tails and hoards; however, their torso and head are human.

Cunning, zaderikuvati and khtiv, satyrs played in the forests, chased nymphs and maenads, ruled evil tricks on people. Introducing the myth about the satire of Mars, which, having picked up a flute, will be thrown by the goddess Athena, calling out the musical magic of Apollo himself. The super-nativity between them died away, because God did not lose Marsia, but live bait from the unfortunate shkir.

Trolls

Єtuni, tursi, in the Scandinavian mythology of the wind, in the modern Scandinavian tradition - trolls. From one side - the ancient veletni, the first inhabitants of the world, who after an hour change the minds of the gods and people.

From the other side, єtuni - tse inhabitants of the cold stony land on the pіvnіchnі and skhіdnіy outskirts of the earth (Jotunheim, Utgard), representatives of elemental demonic natural forces

T The roles, in the German-Scandinavian mythology, the evil veletins, like they lingered in the nadras of the gir, the stench took away their unspeakable belongings. It was important that these supra-eternally accommodating isto and small majestic strength, were even more foolish. The trolls, as a rule, slandered the naughty people, stole their thinness, ransacked the forests, trampled the fields, ruined roads and bridges, engaged in lustfulness. The new tradition is likened to trolls by various demonic spirits, including dwarfs.


fairies

Fairies, behind the beliefs of the Celtic and Roman peoples, are fantastic characters of women's status, charms. Fairies, in European mythology - women, like enchanting knowledge and power. Fairies, as a rule, are kind enchantresses, ale and "dark" fairies.

I know impersonal legends, a fairy tale of great works of art, in some fairies do good, become patrons of princes and princes, and sometimes they themselves act as squads of queens and heroes.

With the help of Welsh legends, fairies were born in the sight of magnificent people, sometimes beautiful, but sometimes zhahlivih. Behind their pavilions, doing magic, the stench could look like a noble creature, flowers, lights, or they could become invisible to people.

The similarity of the word fairy is lost invisibly, but in the mythologies of the European lands it is similar. The word fairy in Spain and Italy is pronounced "fada" and "fata". Evidently, it is similar to the Latin word "fatum", that is the share, fate, which was known to the mind to prophesy and to manage the human share. In France, the word "fee" resembles the old French "feer", which may have appeared on the basis of the Latin "fatare", which meant "enchant, enchant". The whole word to speak about the building of fairies changes the splendid world of people. In the same word, the English word "faerie" - "enchanting kingdom", as it includes the magic of chaklunstva and the whole world of fairies.

Elfi

Elfi, in the mythology of the German and Scandinavian peoples spirits, are said to be fighting the lower natural spirits. Like the elves, the elfs can sometimes be divided into light and dark ones. Light elfs in middle-class demonology - good perfumes in the air, atmospheres, garlands of little men (an inch tall) in hats with flowers, tree dwellers, yak, in such a time, you can’t rub.

The stinks loved to dance around the moonlight; the music of these fairy tales enchanted the listeners. Light of the Light of the Elfs in Apvheim. Light elfs were engaged in spinning and weaving, their threads - cobwebs that fly; the stink of their kings, led the wars too thin.Dark elfs are dwarfs, underground forgers, who save gir of belongings from the nadir. In middle-class demonology, elves were sometimes called lower spirits of natural elements: salamanders (spirits of fire), sylphs (spirits of wind), undine (spirits of water), gnomes (spirits of the earth)

Myths, which have gone down to our days, are similar to dramatic stories about gods and heroes who fought dragons, giant snakes and evil demons.

The words of the Yangan mythology have impersonal myths about creatures and birds, as well as those endowed with a chimeric zvnishnistyu - intoxicants-drinks, people-horns - and super-powerful powers. Nasampered tse vovk-changeling, wolf-dlak. The Slovyans believed that the chakluns could swear to the beast to the death, be like a person. Tse and guessing centaur shvidka napіvlyudina-half-horse Polkan; miraculous drinkers-half girls Sirin and Alkonost, Gamayun and Stratim.

Believe it or not, what is known from pivdennyh words, nibi at dawn, the creatures were people, but quiet, who, having committed evil, turned to beasts. Natomist to the gift of moving the stench took away the gift of transmission and understanding of the one who is a sensible person.










BY THEME



OUTSIDE THE BORDER

Snigova people, centaur, mermaid… Guess what is reality? There is no unequivocal residual difference. The search for dosi is taken care of by the same order of expeditions.

Chudovisko "Nessi"

The first records about the Lochne diva are dated to the 5th century before the birth of Christ. On the vlasnі eyes povnistyu yogo no one is good. And in 1880, a number of local residents describe what looks like a tail that appeared from the water surface and broke the string.

For the first time in 1933, a number of photographs were published, which far away predict the creature. We know recently, like the 80s of the 80s, the newspapers flew around a new boom of calls from Scotland about "Ness", so affectionately the sacks call the sack of Loch Nessky Lake. І axis, our hour has a new call: we are viruє in the lake.

Bits about the origin of the miracle began to be widely spread after 1933, when the newspaper "Evning-Curriers" published the report of the "eyewitness", as it remembered the unknown truth in the lake.


In the spring of 2016, amateur photographer Ian Bremner was able to capture a picture of a 2-meter-long snake that looks like the expanse of Lochness. The photo was reconciled, but in Bremner's press they called in mystification, and someone lied that the photo depicts three seals that are playing.

Mermaids

The thought is wide-spread, that mermaids are girls, that they live at the bottom of a river or sea, and they have a rib'yachy tail instead of them. However, among the myths of different peoples, mermaids are the guardians of the forests, watering that water, and walking the stench on two legs. In Western cultures, mermaids are called Nymphs, Naiads, or Undine.


In the Slavic folklore, the souls of drowned women turned into mermaids. Ancient ancient words of the Jansk people also believed that the mermaid - the spirit of the dead child, that death caught up in Rusalna (the front of the Holy Trinity) day. It was important that mermaids walked the Earth for 7 days, that they came from the water after the Ascension of the Lord.

Mermaids are brought to evil spirits, building naughty people, for example, drown them. These images were taken to represent a golem without a headdress, more like a torn sarafan.

lilacs

Behind the legend, lilacs - tse krilati divi with enchanting voices. The stench took off its wings like the gods, if you entrusted them with rozshukati stealing the goddess of birth Persephone to Hades.


According to another version, the stench became the wings of the one who could not viconate the hand of the gods. In early warning, the Thunderer Zeus covered his beautiful girl's body, and turned his hands into krill, through which the stench could no longer be left in the world of people.


Zustrich of people from sirens is described in Homer's poem "Odyssey". The mythical spirits enchanted the sailors with their sleep, and that ship crashed against the reef. Captain Odysseus, having punished his team, to plug his mouth with white wax, so that he could resist the malty-voiced intoxicants, and his ship sank into ruin.

kraken

Kraken - Scandinavian miracle, like sinking ships. Napivdrakon with majestic octopus tentacles instilling fear in the Icelandic seafarers of the XVIII century. In the 1710s, the Danish naturalist Erik Pontoppidan first described the kraken with his students. According to the legends, the creature rose from the floating island darkened the sea surface and dragged the ships to the bottom with its majestic tentacles.


After 200 years, in 1897, the survivors discovered the giant squid Architeutis near the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, reaching 16.5 meters at the dove. Bulo vysunuta pripuschennya, scho tsya іstota i was taken for a kraken two hundred years earlier.

It is not so easy for the kraken to grow up in the open spaces of the ocean: if one's body protrudes above the water, one can easily be mistaken for a small island, of which there are thousands in the ocean.

Phoenix

The Phoenix is ​​an immortal bird with half-moon wings, building to spit on itself and regenerate. If the phoenix is ​​on the verge of death, the wine burns, and in the same place a bird appears in the nest. Cycle of life of the phoenix: approximately 500 years.


Riddles about the phoenix are heard in the myths of ancient Greece in the mythology of the ancient Egyptian Heliopolis, in the like phoenix of descriptions as the protector of the great timchas cycles.

This kazkovy bird with a bright red plumage is an upgrade of immortality in modern culture. So, the phoenix, which rises from half a day, at the accompaniment I will write “The only Phoenix of the whole world” images on the medals of the English Queen Elizabeth II.

Pegasus

White kin with eagle wings to wear the name of Pegasus. Tsya kazkova istota - plaid kokhannya Medusa Gorgon and Poseidon. Behind orders, Pegasus viishov іz shiї Medusa, if Poseidon cut her head. Another legend, as if Pegasus appeared from the drops of Gorgon's blood.


In honor of this winged winged horse, the suzir Pegasus is named, as it is roztashovuetsya on a pivdenniy stop near Andromedi and is accumulated from 166 stars.

Serpent Gorinich

Zmiy Gorinich is an evil character of the tales of the Yan people and the bilin. Yogo is characterized by rice - three fire heads. A body, covered with a gleaming brilliance, ends with an arrow-tail, and on the paws of a new host of azure. Vіn guards the gate that spreads the light of the dead and the living. There is a place on the Kalinov Bridge, which is above the Smorodina River, or a fiery river.


The first riddles about the Serpent date back to the 11th century. On the harp, prepared by the settlers of the Novgorod lands, you can see the image of a three-headed lizard, as if on the back of his head he was the king of the underwater world.


In some retellings, Gorinich lives in the mountains (it is important that his name is similar to the word "mountain"). In other wines, sleep on stones in the sea, and then in your own building, cherubate the two elements - that fiery water.

Wyvern

Wyvern is a mythical dragon-like essence with one pair of nig that krill. It’s not right to wake up half a day, then it’s been wiped out with a deadly poison. In other myths, otruta rushed to the end of the sting, like a lizard piercing its victim. Deyakі legends svіdchat, scho otruta vіvernіv called the first plague epidemic.


Evidently, the first legends about wyverns appeared even to the Kam'yanskiy stolіttі; For some time, the image of vikoristovuvavatsya vіysk vіysk, schob to instill fear in the enemy.


Similar to the virna istota can be seen on Orthodox icons, which depict the struggle of St. Michael (abo George) with the dragon.

unicorns

Unicorns are a stately noble creation that symbolizes the value. Behind the legend, the stench of living near fox huts and the evilness of their buildings is no longer innocent.


The earliest date of the origin of unicorns dates back to the 5th century BC. The old Greek historian Ktesii was the first to describe “Indian wild donkeys with one horn on their foreheads, bright eyes and a red head”, and who will drink wine, or lead from the horn of that vislyuk, wriggle in the mouth of the ailment and never get sick.


None, Ktesia's Crime, this creature is not bachelor, but it was the description of the wide-width zavdyak to Aristotle, which included the description of the unicorn to his "History of Creatures".

Snigova people / Єті

Snigova people, or Yeti, are majestic people-like faces that can be similar to mavpoya and sacks in deserted highlands.


The first riddles about the snowy people were written down from the words of the Chinese villagers: in 1820, the stinks of the stench pierced the temple of the kudlat with great paws. In the 1880s, expeditions began to be arranged in the European countries to search for snow people.


About the possibility of the foundation of a human-like animal, it is known that there are footprints of feet similar to human ones. Also, at the monastery of the village of Kumjung in Nepal, an object is taken, which can be seen behind the scalp of a snowy person.

Valkyries

The Valkyries are the names of the warrior maidens of the Scandinavian pantheon of gods, as it is incomprehensible for people to follow the battlefield. After the battle of the stench on a winged horse, they pick up the dead smiles and take them away from Valhalla, the castle in the abode of the gods, where for them to win benqueti, waving their courage.


In lonely moments, the maidens are allowed to win the result of the battle, but most of all, they beat the will of their father Odin, who wins, who will become a victor in the crooked battle.

The Valkyries are most often depicted in their possessions and sholomahs with horns, and it is very bright to come out of their swords. The story is to say that God Odin made his daughters drunk until they were drunk, so that the stench accompanied those who died in battle to the “hell.”

Sphinx

The name of the mythical origin of the sphinx resembles the ancient Greek word "sphingo", which means "strangle". The largest early image of the city was created 10 thousand years before ours on the territory of modern Turkey. The prototype image of the sphinx with the body of a lion and the head of a woman leads us behind the myths of Ancient Greece.


There is a legend that the sphinx woman guarded the entrance to the Fivly site. Kozhen, who made a sound on his way, guessed a riddle: “Who walks on four legs in Ukraine, in the day - for two, and in the evening - for three?”. People, who did not guess, perished in the blue sky, and only Edip could name the correct way: people.

The essence of the solution is that if a person is born, crustaceans will appear, for a mature person - to walk on two legs, and in old age he is mad to spiral on a reed. Todі miraculously threw itself from the top of the mountain into the river, and the entrance to Fіvi became free.

Be happy at the same time

Light is not so simple as to be seen at first glance. I have a lot of scholars these days to repeat about those who discover parallel worlds, in which they live in different daily life, earlier than not. And fairy tales and myths - we don’t call guesswork, but rather, to inspire bilini. To this very fact, in this article there will be a list of mythical istots, yak, maybe, if they lived, and maybe they linger here at a given moment.

edinorig

This cross will have both positive and negative representatives. As you can see, a good list of obov'yazkovo is to blame for vidkrivati ​​edinorig. What is it? So, most of all, the garniy white kin, at the forehead of any є gostriy rіg. This is a symbol of sensibility and struggle for justice. However, as a matter of fact to the esotericists, one can only be with a red head and a white sheepskin coat. Previously, yoga could be depicted with the body of a bik or a goat, and even less so - a horse. So the legends say that unicorns, by their nature, have an inexhaustible supply of energy. It’s important to tame them, the protagonists will pokirno kick on the ground, as it’s unoccupied to get to them. How do you want to ride on a single rose, happen to stock up on a golden bridle.

Pobut unicorns is also not easy. The stinks eat all the white water, drink only the rank dew, and bathe in the cleanest forest lakes (the water of which is cold). With whom, all the strength of these things is laid in a single rose (to whom they also attribute healing forces). Today it seems: to eat a unicorn - to great happiness.

Pegasus

The list of mythical characters similar to the kinms can be added by the winged kin, the synergy of the medusa Gorgon and Poseidon. The main function of yoga is to be on the Olympus and give your father sparkles and thunder. Forte being the earth, Pegasus, with his hoard, beat Hippocrene - the muses dzherelo, which can nadihat all creative people of the blue spirit.

Valkyries

Okremo you can look at the mythical origins of women's status. Popovnyat the list in obov'yazkovuyu order valkyrії. Tse divi-warriors, yak є companions and vicons of the will of Odin (the supreme god in Tse deyak is a symbol of an honorable death in battle deeds. After that, having perished the warriors, the valkyries on their winged horses take yogo to the heavenly castle of Valgala, de y serve you) . In addition, the Valkyries can talk about the future.

Other mythical facts of women's status

  1. Norny. These are the spinning women, like they signify the people, the life and death of people.
  2. Parks, abo miiri. Three sisters, daughters of the night. The stench also marked the life of a skin person. Clota (the first daughter) is spinning the thread of life, Lachesis (the other daughter) - takes care of her, Atropos (the third daughter) - forms.
  3. Erin. Tse goddesses cherish, as if they are depicted with tar-skips and scourges in their hands. Gosh pidshtovhuyut people to take revenge for the image.
  4. We continue to look at the women's names of mythical sources. The list can be updated by dryads. Tse women-protectors of trees. The stinks live in them and die in them. And those, who planted and helped the tree to grow, were pіdopіchnі driads. The stench tried hard to help them.
  5. Graces. These are mythical origins, which make young beauty and beauty special. With this head method it was awakened in the young hearts of the girls of such a sense, like a kohanna. Before that, the stench brought joy to us, who zustrichavsya on their way.

Birds

The list of mythical sources of obov'yazkovo may popovniti different birds. Adzhe stinks also sat down at the folk viruvannyah.

  1. Phoenix. Today, someone will say that the birds are happy. Formerly, that cyclicity of the world made souls immortal, shards could bestow rebirth and itself was reborn, burning itself. The phoenix appears at the sight of an eagle with golden and red feathers.
  2. Anka. The chain from Muslim mythology is even similar in its functions to that of the phoenix. It was created by Allah and is inaccessible for people.
  3. Rukh. Tse gigantic bird, which in its pazuras (magnificent and strong, like bichachi horns) can lift three elephants at once. It was important that meat and birds turned my wasted youth. They called Nig abo Fear-rah in її.

Griffins are similar to them

A list of mythical sources can be continued by a monster, as a result of the crossing of two and more powerful creatures.

  1. Griffin is ahead of us. Tse krylatі іstoti, yаkі mayut the head of an eagle and a tulub leva. The stench is the protection of gold and the treasures of the Ripeysky mountains. Even more unsafe is the cry of tsikh potion: in the presence of a new one in the world, everything is alive in the neighborhood, to bring on a person.
  2. Hypogryphi. This is the result of the crossbreeding of the bird's neck (the front part of the trunk) and that of the horse (tulub). Tse virobnitstvo little krill.
  3. Manticore. The whole thing, like a human appearance, crowned with three rows of teeth, the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion. Yogo's eyes are filled with blood. It moves very quickly, but lives on human bodies.
  4. Sphinx. It’s worth it, for example, that head is on the woman’s chest, and the tulub is left. It was called to bury Fivi. Skin, hto pass, the sphinx guessing a riddle. Whoever did not know instantly, that buv of murders is worthy.

Draconis

What are some more mythical facts? The list can be filled with monsters that are similar in name to dragons.

  1. Vasylkiv. Whose creature has toad eyes, a frog's head, a kazhan's wings, and a dragon's body. In other words, the majestic lizard. When I look at the stone, everything is alive (like a basilisk look at yourself in the mirror, you will die). Scouring is also a yogo slina, in it you can also skam'yanіti. Live in the oven, there is a stone, it’s less to go out at night. The head meta of yoga life: the defenders of unicorns, the shards of stench are "pure" istotami.
  2. Chimeras. The whole thing is with the head of that neck of a lion, the tail of a dragon and the sheepskin coat of a goat. This is a symbol of a wild volcano, the shards of this miracle blew fire. Deyakі people vvazhayut, scho kam'yanі chimeras can revive and do right.
  3. Let's continue to look at the mythical facts. The list can be added miraculously with the body of a snake and nine heads of a dragon. She lived in a swamp near the town of Lerna and ate whole rows. Having spared the place of Hydri Hercules.
  4. Kraken. Tse sea serpent, Arabian dragon. Vin instantly with his tentacles sank the whole ship, and Yogo's back stood out in the middle of the ocean, like a majestic island.

Russian mythical origins

Let's take a closer look at the mythical origins of Russia. Whose list can be identified by villains. They were also called hmiri, but crixi. The stinks live near the swamps, they chip to people. They can move into the people, because they are old and there are no children in them. Particularly trouble, wickedness, vigilance. At the hut, it is evil to settle for food, and then we will fasten it on the shoulders to the people and ride it. Another mythical truth is Khukhlik. Tse ryazy, water devil. This is an unclean spirit, which comes out of the water and loves to fry over people, vlashtovuchi їm razny dirty tricks. Particularly active pid hour is holy.

Greek mythical facts

Well, I would like to present a list of the mythical istots of Greece, the colis of human civilization.

  1. Typhon. It's a miracle, like on its own roof, there are close to 100 dragon heads from ancient black language. You can scream with the voices of wild creatures. This is especially the isolation of the ruinous forces of nature.
  2. Lamiya is a demon from a woman's call, which does not drive in.
  3. Echidna. Immortal and not an old woman with the body of a snake, like she lured the mandriving and devoured them.
  4. Grai - three goddesses of old age.
  5. Geryon. Tse veleten, miraculously, three bodies have grown on the belt of one. Vіn volodіv miraculous cows that lived on the island of Yerifiya.

Films about mythical things

Fans of everything extraordinary can look at films about mythical nature. The list can be replenished with the following films:

  1. "Jason and agronavti", 1963 for release.
  2. "Volodar Kіlets", a movie collection, which appeared from 2001 to 2003.
  3. Cartoon "How to Train Your Dragon", 2010 release.
  4. "Persian Jackson and the Sea of ​​Miracles", 2013 for release.
  5. Film 2001 rock "Jah z bezodnі".
  6. "My home dinosaur" 2007 release date.

Having looked at the tulle of mythical identities and demons, I would like to say about those who are monsters and vigadanim. And so you need to vvazhat doti, the docks will not be presented with facts that tell about the protilezhne.

Navіt navіv at tsіy statti vycherpny proof at looking at photographs. Why am I talking about mermaid, the one that mermaid- tse mythical istota, scho have rich opovіdannyah, kazkah. І th time I want to tell about mythical truths, scho wasted their time for additions: Granty, Driadi, Kraken, Griffoni, Mandrake, Hippogryph, Pegasus, Lernean Hydra, Sphinx, Chimera, Cerberus, Phoenix, Vasilisk, Edinorig, Wyvern. Let's get to know these things.


Video from the channel "Tsikavі facts"

1. Wyvern




Wyvern-Tsya istota is considered a "kinsman" of the dragon, but the new one has two legs. the deputy of the front - nether wings. It is characterized by a long snake and a long, rickety tail, which ends with a sting at what looks like a heart-shaped arrowhead, or write off. With this sting, the wyvern contrives to cut or beat the victim, and for good minds to pierce through it. Besides, the sting is disgusting.
The wyvern is often used in alchemy iconography, in yakіy (like the greater number of dragons) it separates the primary, sira, unrefined matter or metal. In the religious iconography of yoga, you can look at the pictures that depict the struggle of Saints Michael and George. The wyvern can also be known on heraldic coats of arms, for example, on the Polish coat of arms of the Latskys, the coat of arms of the Drake family or Vorozhne from Kunwald.

2. Aspid

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Aspid- In the old ABCs, there is a riddle about the aspid - tse serpent (abo serpent, aspida) "crylatius, nіs maє birds and two trunks, but in the yakіy zemlі vplin, that land empty vpіd". Tobto everything is about to collapse and be emptied. The famous scientist M. Zabilin said that the asp, according to popular beliefs, can be seen near the gloomy pine mountains and that one should not sit on the ground with wine, but rather on a stone. You can speak and blame the serpent - the ruiner only with a "trumpet voice", shake it in the face of fire. Todі stunned aspіd chaklun chi sorcerer grabbing with baked mites and subduing, "until the snake died"

3. Unicorn


edinorig- Symbolizes the value, and also serve as the emblem of the sword. Tradition represents yoga at the sight of a white horse with one horn, which comes out of the chola; however, zgіdno z esoteric vіruvannyami vіn maє bіle tulub, red head and blue eyes. The legend affirms that vin nevgamovniy, if you re-examine it, then lie down on the ground like a new one to get close to the unoccupied. It’s impossible to slander a unicorn, but if you let go, then you can only take it with a golden bridle.
"The back of the bula was bent and ruby ​​eyes shone, in the scruff of the veins reaching 2 meters. Trochs higher than the eyes, may be parallel to the ground, growing at the new ridge; straight and thin. Vії threw fluffy tints on the erysipelas nostrils (S. Drugal "Vasilisk")
They eat stench with flowers, especially love the flowers of shipshini, and honey sieve, and drink the dew of the rankov. Still stench small lakes whisper in the depths of the forest in which they bathe and drink in the water, and the water in these lakes becomes more pure and may have the power of living water. In Russian "alphabets" 16-17 st. The unicorn is described as a terrible and unbearable beast, similar to a horse, all the strength of which is laid in a rose. The horn of the unicorn was attributed to the rulers of power (behind the folklore manifestations, the unicorn purifies the water with its horn, destroying the snakes). Єdinorіg - the essence of the other world and the greatest happiness.

4. Basilisk


Vasilik- miraculously with a head of a pivnya, an eye of a toad, wings of a kazhan and a body of a dragon (a great lizard behind some kind of dzherel) as it is in the mythologies of rich peoples. I'll look at the kam'yanіє everything is alive. Basilisk - narodzhuєtsya z eggs, znesenny septenary black pіvn (at some dzherelakh z eggs visigenny toad) in the heat of the cup of pus. For orders, like Basilisk to shake his wit at the mirror of wine, he died. The place of residence of Vasiliskiv is the stove, the stink of the yogo zherelo eating, the shards are the Basilisk only of the stone. You can leave your lintel only at night, the shards cannot bear the cry of the pivnya. I still feel afraid of unicorns, because you are supposed to be "pure" creatures.
"To steal with ribs, his eyes are so green with purple, the captur of warty parts is roaring. And he himself is violet-black with a spiked tail. The tricout head with black-and-yellow pasture is widely flared ...
The slea of ​​yoga is blasted and if you want to spend on living matter, then immediately replace the coal with silicon. It seems simpler, they are all alive and transforming on a stone and wild, wanting to walk super-girls, when I see Basilisk, they are walking, but those who want to turn it around did not turn back .. "(" S. Drugal "Basilisk").
5. Manticore


Manticore- You can learn more about this stingy truth from Aristotle (4th century BC) and Pliny the Elder (1st century of ours). The manticore rose from the world of kin, may be a human form, three rows of teeth, the left body and the tail of a scorpion, red eyes, filled with blood. The manticore is big so fast that it’s mittevo, be it as it were. Tse rob її overly unsafe - even if it’s impossible to flow into it, but it’s miraculously less than fresh human meat to eat. Therefore, on the middle menus, you can often see the image of a manticore with a human hand or a foot in the teeth. In middle-class robots from natural history, the manticore was really respected, even though they live in deserted places.

6. Valkyries


Valkyries- beautiful divi-warriors, who win the will of Odin and Yogo as companions. The stench will invisibly take part in the skin battle, granting victory to the one who is awarded by the gods, and then take the dead warriors from Valhalla, the castle of the heavenly Asgard, and serve them at the table. Opovіdі call the heavenly valkyries, yakі signify the share of skin people.

7. Anka


Anka- In Muslim mythology, miracle birds, created by Allah, are a guide to people. It is important that the anca is used and up to this day: it’s just that their insoles are few, but the stench rarely stinks. Anka is rich in why her powers are similar to the phoenix bird, which lingered in the Arab wilderness (you can admit that Anka is a phoenix).

8. Phoenix


Phoenix- at the monumental statues, stone pyramids and buried mummies, the Egyptians scrambled to find eternity; It is quite natural that the myth about the cyclically vibrating, immortal birds was blamed in the country, even though the Greeks and Romans would have done away with the development of the myth. Adolf Yerman writes that in the mythology of Heliopolis, Phoenix is ​​the patron saint of jubilees, or great clock cycles. Herodotus, at the famous passage, recounts the cob version of the legend, espoused by skepticism:

"And there is another sacred bird, im'ya їth Phoenix. I myself am not bachiv, okrim as if painted, because in Egypt they appear rarely, once in 500 years, as it seems to the inhabitants of Heliopolis. Behind these words, they come , if in the world єїї Batko (tobto she herself) As an image clearly show її razmіri and size and beauty, plumage in it is partly golden, partly red.

9. Echidna


Echidna- nap_vzm_ya, daughter of Tartarus and Rhea, gave birth to Typhon and the faceless monster (Lernaean hydra, Cerberus, Chimera, Nimeysky lion, Sphinx)

10. Zlidni


Zlidni- pagan evil spirits of ancient words. So they themselves are called Crixies abo hmiri - swamp spirits, which are unsafe, which can stick to a person, inspire to move into it, especially in old age, because in life a person did not love anyone and not a few children. Zlidnya may be a completely singing image (it seems, but invisible). Vaughn can turn into a man, a little child, an old zhenak. In Svyatkovіy grі zlidnya osoblyuє bіdnіst, zlydnі, winter haze. At the booth it is more common to settle down for food, but to love and raptly scrounge on the back, the shoulders of the people, "journey" to the new one. Zlidniv can be a sprat. Prote, having shown the deak's intelligence, can catch them, closing them, putting them into a yakus.

11. Cerberus


Cerberus- one of the children of Ekhidni. Trigolovy dog, on the neck of which snakes fall down with grim spikes, and the tail of a new snake is replaced. Followed by him, so that no one leaves the underworld kingdom of the dead, even from the kingdom of the dead there is no turning. If Cerberus perebuvav on earth (It happened through Hercules, who, for the orders of King Eurystheus, instilled yoga from Aida), a stingy dog, having missed the drops of a crooked stump from the pasture; among that number, the bran grass aconite grew.

12. Chimera


Chimera- in Greek mythology, the fire wielded miraculously with the head and neck of a lion, a goat's coat and a dragon's tail (for the other version, Chimera is small with three heads - a lion, a goat and a dragon). In a figurative sensi, a chimera is a fantasy, an unseen bazhannya chi diya. In sculpture, images of fantastic monsters are called chimeras (for example, chimeras in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris), but it is important that the stones of chimeras can come to life, so that they can inspire people.

13. Sphinx


Sphinc for Sphinga in the old Greek mythology winged miraculously with the guise of a woman’s breasts and a lion’s coat. There is the birth of the hundred-headed dragon Typhon and Ekhidni. The Name of the Sphinx is associated with the idiom "sfingo" - "Squeeze, strangle". The Hero was sent to Fivi at the early warning. The Sphinx roamed on the mountains near Thebes (or on the Moscow square) and asked a riddle to the skin ("Who on earth walks on four feet, in the day for two, and in the evening for three?"). Unable to give a clue, the Sphinx drove in and in such a rank shed a lot of noble Thebans, including the son of King Creon. The king, oppressed by grief, voiced that he would give the kingdom and the hand of his sister Yokasti to the one who let Phoebe see the Sphinx. Having solved the riddle of Edip, the Sphinx rushed at the crack and broke to death, and Edip became the king of Thebans.

14. Lernaean Hydra


Lernaean hydra- miraculously with the body of a serpent and nine heads of a dragon. The hydra lived near the swamp near the city of Lerna. Vipovzal zі svogo lіgva і ransacked the number of herds. The victory over the hydra was one of the labors of Hercules.

15. Find


Naiad- The skin river, the skin was chi strumok in Greek mythology, the power of the boss was small - the naiad. The merrier tribe of patrons of the waters, the prophetesses and the healers of everyday life, statistics did not slander, every Greek from the poetic vein of the chuv in the dzyurkot of the waters of the turbot-free Balakan naiad. The stench rises to the depths of the Ocean and Tefidi; get them up to three thousand.
“All the names of them can not be named by any of the people. I know I’ll name the stream less than the one who lingers nearby ”

16. Roc


roc- At the Gathering, they told about the giant bird Ruhh (or Hand, Fear, Foot, Nagai) a long time ago. Dehto navit zustrichavsya with her. For example, the hero of the Arabian tales Sindbad the seafarer. Like wine leaning on a deserted island. Looking around, swaying the majestic white dome without windows and doors, so big that it couldn’t even get in.
“I, - Sinbad told, - rounded the dome, vimiryuchi yogo kolo, and pulled up fifty outer edges. Raptom the sun rose, and the next time it got dark, and the light blocked my way. And I thought that the sun knew darkness (and it was the summer hour), and zivuvaya, and raising his head, and waving the bird with a majestic body and wide wings, flying in the sky, - and she covered the sun and blocked it over the island . And I guessed one story, which people long ago told of mandrіvnі and more expensive, but to myself: on some islands there are birds, the titles of Ruhh, which are worthy of their children as elephants. And I perekonavsya, scho dome, which I obіyshov, - the egg Ruhh. I began to marvel at the fact that having created Allah is great. And at this hour, the bird raptly sank down on the dome, and hugging him with wings, and stretching his legs on the ground behind him, and falling asleep on him, so that Allah is glorified, who never sleeps! And then I, having untied the turban, tied myself to the next bird, seeming to be: “It is possible, you will transfer me to the country with the places and the population. It’ll be better, sit down here on this island.” 'I looked like a nig, afraid of the bird, but the bird didn't know about me and didn't see me.'

Not only the kazkovy Sinbad the seafarer, but the whole real Florentine mandrake Marco Polo, who saw Persia, India and China in the XIII century, chuv about that bird. Vіn rozpoviv that the Mongol khan Khubilai supposedly set the birds of the top people on the trap. The messengers knew the Fatherland: the African island of Madagascar. They didn’t stink the bird itself, but they brought its feather: it was twelve feathers long, and the feather sheared in diameter was as long as two palm trunks. They said that the wind, growing with the wings of the Ruhh, would bring down the people from the nig, the cigti її were like the whipping horns, and the meat would turn the youth. Ale try to drink tsyu Ruhh, so you can pick up a unicorn at once from a trio strung on її rіg by elephants! The author of the encyclopedia Oleksandrova Anastasia They knew the stingy bird in Russia, they called it Fear, Nig or Leg, they gave it new kazkovy rice.
“Nig-bird is so strong that it can lift an ox, fly again and walk on the ground with its feet,” the ancient Russian “Azbukovnik” of the 16th century recounted.
The mystery of the winged giant, having tried the rose of the famous mandriving Marco Polo: “Call that bird on the islands of Rukom, but in our opinion they don’t call it, otherwise it’s a vulture!” Tіlki ... strongly pіdіs іn lyudsky yavаі.

17. Khukhlik


Khukhlik Russian zabobons have a water devil; mummers. Naming Khukhlyak, Khukhlik, apparently, resembles the Karelian huhlakka - "weirdness", tus - "ghost, ghost", "wonderful clothes" (Cherepanova 1983). The soundness of the Khukhlyak is unclear, but it seems that the wine is similar to a shilikun. This unclean spirit appears most often in the water and becomes especially active during the holy hour. Love to spit on people.

18. Pegasus


Pegasus- at Greek mythology crilaty kіn. Sin of Poseidon and Gorgon Medusa. Having been born from a sheepskin coat hammered in by Perseus, the gorgon. Im'ya Pegasus otrimav vіd that scho was born bіlya vіtokіv Okeanu (Greek. "Dzherelo"). Pegasus ascended Olympus, de delivering thunder and glitter to Zeus. Pegasus itself is called the horse of the muses, to the one who hoarded the z-pіd of the earth Hippocrenu - the muses dzherelo, who can have power over the poets. Pegasus, like a unicorn, can be spied only with a golden bridle. In addition to the myth, the gods gave Pegasus. Bellerophon, and the one who roared at the new one, killing the winged chimera miraculously, which emptied the country.

19 Hypogriff


Hypogryph- in the mythology of the European Middle Ages, bazhayuchi znachivaet impossibility and impossibility, Virgil to talk about trying to shrestit a horse and a vulture. Chotirma hundreds of years ago commentator Servius affirms that vultures and griffons are all creatures, in which the front part of the eagle's coat, and the back part - the left one. To reinforce your firmness, to add wine that you hate horses. For a year, viraz “Jungentur jam grypes eguis” (“grasping vultures with kіnmi”) becoming an order; on the ear of the sixteenth century, Ludoviko Ariosto guessed yoga and guessed the hypogryph. P'etro Michelli respects that the hypogryph is more harmoniously created, to bring down the wings of Pegasus. In "Shaleny Roland" a report was given to the description of the hypogryph, nibi was assigned to the assistant of fantastic zoology:

Not the primary under the magician kіn - kobila
Born into the world, father buv yogo vulture;
At the father of the bird, the bov was wide-eyed, -
At the father's front: like that, shalenіyuchi;
Everything else, like the uterus, Bulo,
I was called the kin of that - hypogryph.
Riphean mountains between glorious them,
Far beyond the crying seas

20 Mandragora


Mandrake. The role of Mandragora in mythological and poetic manifestations is explained by the presence of a growing line of songful and awake authorities, as well as by the similarity of the yogic root with the lower part of the human body (Pythagoras called Mandragora "human-like dew", but Columella-human "grass") In some folk traditions, looking like the root of Mandragora, they separate the growth of human and female status and give them specific names. In old herbalists, the roots of Mandragora are depicted as human or female forms, with a bunch of leaves that grow from their heads, sometimes with a dog on a lansy or a dog that agonizes. Zgіdno z povіr'ami, one who feels stogіn, who is seen by Mandragora when її digging out of the earth, is guilty of death; so that the death of the people vanishes and at once to satisfy the right blood, nibito the powerful Mandrake. Under the hour of digging Mandragori they put a dog on a leash, a yak, as it seemed to him, a guinea in agony.

21. Griffoni


Griffin- wings of a monster with a left-handed tulub and an eagle's head, varts of gold. Zokrema, apparently, to protect the treasures of the Ripeysky mountains. In the wake of this cry, let the flowers fall and the grass will die, and if anyone is alive, then everyone will fall dead. The eyes of a griffin with a golden eye. Head after rosemary was guessing the head of a wolf with a majestic, stingy look of a chib at a foot long. Crila with a wonderful other loam, to put it better. In the words of the Janskian mythology, everything goes to the Iry Garden, the Alatir Mountains, and the apple tree with golden apples. Guard the griffins, basilisks. Whoever tastes the golden apple - that takes away eternal youth and power over the All-world. And the apple tree itself with golden apples is guarded by the dragon Ladon. Not for a second, not for a movie, there is no passage here.

22. Kraken


kraken- tse Scandinavian version of Saratan and the Arab dragon, or the sea serpent. The back of the Kraken is two miles wide, and its tentacles have the largest ship. The majestic back protrudes from the sea, like a majestic island. Kraken maє zvichku darken the sea water to the eruptions of the singing motherland. This assertion gave rise to the hypothesis that the Kraken is eighteen, less than more. Among the youthful creations of Tenison, one can know the verses, dedications to their miraculous nature:

Peace of mind in the abyss of the ocean
Bulk Kraken sleep soundly
Vіn blind and deaf, in carcass veletnya
Less than an hour, a blіd promіn kovzaє.
Giganti sponges hover above him,
I from deep, dark holes
Polypov indistinguishable choir
Stretch out tentacles like hands.
A thousand kraken is resting there,
So it was and so it will be,
While the rest of the fire to burn through the day
I burn the living firmament with heat.
Todі vіn vіd sleep pidbajoritsya,
Stand before the angels and the people
I, zі creaking split, zustrine death.

23. Golden dog


golden dog.- This dog is made of gold, which guarded Zeus, if he retraced Kronos. Those that Tantalus did not want to give up on a dog were the first strongest offense before the gods, which then the gods slapped at the choice of punishment.

“... In Crete, the fatherland of thunder, a golden dog boo. If she was protecting the newly born Zeus and the wonderful goat that lived Yogo, Amalthea. If Zeus virus and took Kron's dominion over the world, he killed his dog in Crete to protect his sanctuary. The king of Ephesus Pandarey, peace of mind with the beauty and strength of his dog, secretly arrived in Crete and sailed on his ship from Crete. Ale de Well prihovat miraculous creature? For a long time thinking about tse Pandarey, I went to the sea for an hour, and, nareshti, having won the golden dog on the shore of Tantalus. Tsar Sipila prihovav vіd godіv miraculous creature. Angry Zeus. Calling to the son of his son, the messenger of the gods of Hermes, and sending yogo to Tantalus vimagati turning the golden dog. Mitya rushed from Olympus to Sipil swidky Hermes, standing in front of Tantalus and saying to you:
- The King of Ephesus, Pandareus, vikrav on Crete from the sanctuary of Zeus the golden dog and vіddav yogo on saving you. Must know the gods of Olympus, nothing can be hidden from them by mortals! Turn the dog to Zeus. Beware of calling on yourself the wrath of the thunderer!
Tantalum is so in vіdpovіv vіsniku godіv:
- You threaten me with the wrath of Zeus. I don't have a golden dog. The gods have mercy, there is nothing in me.
With a terrible oath, swearing an oath to Tantalus to someone who seems to be the truth. With an oath, having angered the wines of Zeus even more. Such a bula persha of the image, assigned to the gods by tantalum ...

24. Dryadi


Dryadi- at the Greek mythology woman parfumi trees (nymphs). the stinks live by the yak tree and protect and often perish at once from this tree. Dryads are one of the nymphs, like mortals. The nymphs of trees are not like trees, in which to live. It was important that the tree, that they were sadzhayut, and watching him, they fawned over with the special intercession of the dryads.

25. Granty


Grant- In English folklore, a turnabout, which is most often mortal under the look of a horse. When you walk on your hind legs, and when you go, your eyes go half-mind. Grant - mischievous fairies, yoga can often be danced on the streets, opivdni, or closer to sundown