What is the name of the sign. How is the @ sign called in e-mail - different languages ​​in other countries. As before, the dog sign was called - @

Symbols. What is the name of the sign ґrat?

&, #, ;, *
"Sign of ґrat", "podіl", "zamіst and", "zіrochka", "letter R", "nutrition navpaki" - how are the symbols named correctly?


DILENNYA - "OBELUS"


From Latin obelus - from Greek;;;;;;. These words have the same root as the word obelisk.


Itself so - obelus - the sign of the rose is called. Vin guessing about the signs of the minus and the double. Beloved by the ancient Greek philologist, Alexandrian librarian Zenodotus of Ephesus for the recognition of doubtfulness. The symbol is instantly visible, either as an obvious horizontal boundary, or as the characteristic itself, but with an additional point along one animal and below. Putting themselves in the margins opposite the quiet parts of the text, they called out summaries for the hour of re-checking the manuscripts that they came to the library.


In 1659, the German mathematician Johann Rahn, in his robot, first set the obelus for the recognition of the rose. The deyakі authors vikoristovuvali tsey symbol like a vіdnіmannya, scho has become the norm in deyaky kraїnah Єropi - for example, in Norway and Denmark. In Poland, the obelus vicorist was used to identify the ranges - for example, the entry 3; 7 meant "from three to seven."


GRATA - OKTOTORP


Vіd Latin octothorpe - vіsіm kіntsіv


Other names of the grati sign are hash, grati, number sign, sharp or sharp (through the similarity of these two symbols), pound sign (# often vikoristovuyu in vipadka, if it is impossible to enter the pound symbol).


In the 60s of the XX century, American engineers in the field of telephony tried to guess a special name for this symbol, such as octotorp, octatorp and octaterp. However, they did not develop a serious extension: all vikoristovuvali tired forms of hash sign (hash sign) or number sign (number sign, which is often used in English language).


This symbol was widened in Russian culture until the end of the 20th century. Non-specialized, butove rozpovsyudzhennya sign was removed from the extensions of the digital dialing of numbers on phones. Movі behind him stuck the term "sign ґrat".


& - AMPERSAND


English ampersand


Ampersand for graphic abbreviations of the Latin split et (“i”). In English language it means union "i".


DUZHE WONDERFUL SIGN - INTERROBANG


Type of English interrobang


Іnterrobang, aka Interrogative sign - it is a measure of living in the 1960-1970s in the American Drakarny experimental rozdіlovy sign. A sign of inventions in 1962 by the head of the New York Advertising Agency, Martin Specter, who told TYPEtalks Magazine about winemaking. Appointed for the recognition of rhetorical food, more than any English є Viguks.


The author's name of the sign interrobang follows the cob of the Latin word interrog; t; vus (“power”) and the English word bang (“bang!”), Like in the jargon of American proofreaders, it means the sign of a hail. Tse word Specter, having chosen from the low words of the readers of this magazine, having indicated that he wants to є y vіrnіshі (exclarotive, exclamaquest), but not the flooring of energy, like an interrobang.


ZIROCHKA - ASTERIX


I want the "zirochka" to victorious more often and another name for asterix.


Asterix denotes impersonal objects and processes: from an empty space to a one-line Hodge operator. For example, three stars in a row are scribbled as a scatter in the text or replace the heading (so for such purposes a special symbol is set up - asterism - three stars with a tricutnik); nadryadkova zіrochka - a classic sign of wine and notes; on the Internet (how to write the word Internet - marvel here) are often seen with little stars, for example: Hello! *waving his hand* How can you? ; in chats, a zirochka means a correction of the word: I am bnan. *banana; so often asterisks get stuck at programming too soon.


~ Hvilyasta line - TILDA ~


isp. tilde, type lat. titulus - signature, write


Tilda - the name of a number of Drukar signs near the looking shabby boundary. Put rich language with yogo over letters. Sound the superimposed tilde in a sign that resembles the letter N and V, which in the middle cursive was often written above the row above the front letter and the baptismal was born into a floppy line. For example, in Spanish; victorious naming of a soft sound, close to "n", and the Portuguese mov; that; designate the nasal vimov of the voices.


Midpoint - INTERPOINT


Interpunct (·) - a punctuation mark, which is speckled, which was zastosovuvaetsya for the word-separation in the Latin list, as well as in modern Japanese language. Mathematics has a similar vicorist symbol as a multiplication sign.


; Crooked Grati - DІЄZ;


Tsey sign is rich, who stray with the gates - octothorp. Prote sharp is another sign, which is used by the musicians when recording notes for the recognition of the advancement of the sound on the piton. Also, double-dієz is often sounded, or sub-dієz (;), vin appointments for moving the note to the tone.


¶ Nezrazumіlo scho - PARAGRAPH SIGN ¶


Whose sign is called like this: the sign of the paragraph, and it doesn’t matter what zastosovuєtsya wines for the purpose of denoting the last paragraph. The sign of a paragraph is victorious in computer programs for the identification of a row in a paragraph that is not assigned to a special code. It is suggested that it looks like the Latin letter C, since the Latin word capitulum means "head".


Similarity of the sign as the letter C
Similarity of the sign as the letter C
; Food - IRONIC SIGN;


The ironic sign victoriously seldom and speaks irony. Inventions like the 19th century by the French poet Alcanter de Brahm, and in 1966 the French writer Herve Bazin uttered 5 similar ironic rozdilovyh signs.


A couple more signs:


Machine apostrophe.
¤ Currency symbol

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What is the name of the sign, which is victorious for distribution at the address of the electronic mail? Why did they foresee such a sign and the stars viniklo such a name. How is it called @ - official? And how do they call "a iz squiggle" in other lands of the world?

Everyone knows the sign, which is most often victorious in the designated e-mail addresses, is called "dog". The official name of the symbol @ is “commercial”, in English. "Commercial at".

The history of the @ sign - electronic dog

Earlier, in America, the sign of vikoristovuvavsya as fast at the description of the cіni and the minds of the sale of any product. 5 widgets @ 4$ each = 20$ (5 sets of 4 dollar leather). Vlasne, and dosi can write such a letter.

At the link with the permanent victories of the Drukars' typewriters, at the commercial galuzyah, the sign "moved" to the keyboard attachment. Nadali, with the development of technology, the "dog" leaned on the keys of a personal computer.

Before the speech, the process of development and promotion of @ life was on the way. Before us, the dіyshla has already been supplemented, with a clear @ sign - the keyboard.

Why did the name "dog" stick behind the sign?

So funny, but even more verbally familiar, the signs of resemblance to a dog were attached to the hour of sleep. The letter “a” is capitalized with a non-closed ring, practically repeating the contours of the curled-up ball of the dog.

The Crimea of ​​visual similarity, the name "dog" was superbly fixed in runet and the sound of a simple vim, clear sounding of that clear association.

As before, the dog sign was called - @

In the 90s, when the Internet was at the very start of its development, different names were assigned to this gum symbol: ravlik, voho, khvist mavpi and navit worm'yak. Htos in the old way calling @ - the letter "a" with a tail, and htos - zagagulina. Before the speech, a similarly funny name in a completely serious way stuck behind the symbol in some countries.

Name the electronic "dog" in different countries

Continuing the theme of the native names, the next step is to guess the interpretation of the "dog". In this small European region, the symbol is called - zavinach. What does a roll of ribi mean. Understandably, "wine" "electronic dog" is also called in Slovakia.

The Germans used to call yogo "mavpi's tail". That very name was “walking” in the outer Netherlands and in the distant - Poland.

In Italy, the name "ravlika" was attached, like in Spain. And the Turks looked at the sign "dogs" more romantically - "Trojandochka".

Now you know what the subpolar is called and if the sign @ is invisible. Tell your friend how the sign of the "electronic dog" is officially called - "commercial". Vpevneni, vіn be zdivovaniya!

Even in childhood, we were taught to recognize the letters of native language and the greater number of embodied mathematical signs and different signs, such as dashes, hyphens -, paws "", bows () () and so on. Prote mi zustrіchaemo signs, the meaning of which we do not know. In these articles, we will talk about those, how the sign is called, which you can often learn from a leaf, but you cannot understand its recognition.

Signs on the keyboard

Let's talk about those signs, which you can learn in Drukar texts and in Merezh. The stench is rotting on the keyboard.

The name resembles two English words: hash - grati, tag - mark. This sign should be placed in the order of zі word or word-formation in the blozі or in the social measure to serve for the signification of the song by those, until it can be placed on the Internet recording, photography or video. For example, if you posted a photo of a sweetie in your blouse, you can put the hashtags sweetie, dog, cute, etc. If someone else wants to see the photos, they will appreciate them, it will be enough for you to enter the hashtag #tsyutsya into the search, and you can like yours, so hundreds of other photos with tsutsenyats, marked with the hashtag.

  • & - Ampersand. This sign is victorious for the signification of the conjunction, or, more simply, it seems, replacing the union "i". Surprisingly, the scarlet sign has become firmly established even before our time. Active widening of the wines of the VIII st. on the back in handwritten texts, from the middle of the 15th century. - in other productions, that victorist was used to increase the speed of the recording and to compress the written text. With the help of the method of winning and dosi.
  • / - A scythe between, slash in informatics. The Danish sign is introduced to the category of non-alphabetic spelling signs in the order with an apostrophe (") and a hyphen (-). rozpodil), you can replace the union “i” and “abo”, and you can also win in different abbreviations (zaznichny).
  • * - Zirochka, asterisk. The area of ​​​​stosuvannya of such a sign is already great. The axis is no longer the main one: victorious for the creation of wine, or for the respect of the text; three stars in a row intersperse incoherent lines of the text and can change the headings or the name; kіlka zirochok up to a row replace an untrained word; also replace with stars the names of the authorities in the text, as they are not guilty but in the home of the reader, or else the meaning for the thread of the opovid and etc.

Diacritics

Okremo varto talk about such a phenomenon, like diacritical signs. Tse symbols, like victorious in typography to change the vowel baptism of any sign, or vicoric in linguistics for understanding that the letters of the alphabet are not read according to the wildest rules.

With the most beautiful butts of diacritical marks in modern Russian language, there is a two-fold overlay over the letter “e” and a U-like overlay mark in the letter “th”. The Russian signs are not so rich. In other language there are significantly more diacritics:

  • /-imaginative stroke over the letter (á);
  • \-Figurative stroke over the letter (à);
  • a cap over the letter (â, w, j);
  • a birdie above the letter (ž, ?);
  • // above the letter (?, ?);
  • \ over letter (?);
  • superscript circle (å);
  • superposition point (i, j, ṁ);
  • tilde over letter (ã, ñ);
  • rice over the letter (?);
  • apostrophe (a);
  • title (а҃);
  • double-quote after letter (a:);
  • different ponytails to the beast, from the bottom and sides to the letter (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) and so on.

    Such a sign yak amp; sound an ampersand. Otherwise, you can say that this sign replaces the initial union "i". This sign is already often victorious in any brands and company names as a substitute for this union iquot ;.

    & - graphic image that replaces "i".

    For the first time and not vimovish \u003d) but it is called a squiggle Ampersand. The creator of this sign is Mark Thulius Tiron, who was the secretary of Cicero. Although it may not be so, tk. Previously, this sign zustrichavsya rarely.

    The Danish sign is called ampersand (abo "ampersand"). Often zastosovuєtsya at the names of firms, when writing trademarks, replace the spelling "i"; (English and). For example Procteramp; Gamblequot ;, Standardamp; Poorsquot ;.

    A similar character is removed from the name of the ampersand. Dane znachennya to serve in order to combine two and more text constructions. The ampersand replaces successful spellings in the zvich rozumіnі, among them the most popular conjunction is "i".

    amp sign; called an ampersand. Tse graphic shorthand of the Latin union et (i). Otherwise, it seems like a sign that replaces the alliance i.

    Vinahid of this sign is attributed to Mark Thulius Tiron, Cicero's secretary, a kind of vinayshov yoga for a quick leaf.

    The ampersand at the 19th century appeared in the English alphabet, de standing in the rest of the month, and the sign is only a hundred years later.

    amp sign; abo "ampersand";є drukarsky sign, scho maє bagatovіkovu іstorіyu. The author of the symbol is Mark Thulius Tiron, who is alive in the 1st century BC. e.

    Ampersandє mayzhe in all European languages, and English wines in their own time to be included in the alphabet. today's sign & You can use it often, especially in the names of foreign corporations and trademarks. For example:

    Symbol "ampersand"; often zastosovuetsya designers and advertisers, and, moreover, vin occupied his place in mathematics and programming. Inode amp; paste in the text, trying to improve some of the graphics and give it a touch of elegance.

    Ampersand (English ampersand) replaces the split

    This sign is featured in one of the most popular brands - mamp; ms.

    This sign is called the ampersand. Mean those same, scho th English union and. You can say, replace yoga. This is a kind of rozdіlovy union (deputy i).

    You can use this sign in the names of different brands, the names of shops, hotels, etc.

    For example, Dolce amp; Gabbana.

    Ampersand or ampersand is a Latin sign, which is used to replace the iquot ; in letters of promo.

    The ampersand sign is often added to the names of trading companies or foreign companies:

    famous brand Mamp; Ms, what the corporation of Mars should have, produces a variety of colors of chocolate dragee. Mamp brand; Ms inventing Forest Mars, founder of the Mars Corporation.

    & - ampersand(Ampersand) - this is how the sign is called. Most often vikoristovuetsya for the recognition of and (to the union i), for example, in the names of companies or other names of two teams. How to write an ampersand sign to marvel at tsіy vіdpovіdі.

  • &

    This icon is called ampersand. And Russian ampersand.

    Meaning the word icon and, then the union І.

    Yogo's main recognition is to change the word and in deyaky vpadkah.

    What is it for?

    Ring out the names of companies, hotels.

    For example Procter & Gamble.

    I think that it’s better to use the word for beauty, if in some cases you can beat the sign for short symbols in the text. This sign borrows 1 character from the text and from the file, and the word and 3 symbols. Before that, if the computers were not so tight, replace and on the & could save a lot of money. For example, like a word and If the file is written 1000 times, changing to an icon could save 2000 bytes for the ASCII system and 4000 bytes for the Unicode system. Obviously it doesn’t look so right, but you can change it again when displayed on the screen for help with other programs & on the and.


Ampersand for graphic abbreviations of the Latin split et (i).

In Russian language, the word ampersand is known only from the Lopatin Russian spelling dictionary. To know the riddles about the sign in the literature of the pre-computer era is practically impossible due to the vkrai rіdkіsne yоgo in the Cyrillic alphabet. In “Short Vіdomosti u drukarskij spravі” (St. Petersburg: 1899) it is called “a sign that replaces the string “i”, in “Document of a technologist-polygraphist” (M.: 1981) it is called “a sign of conjunction”.

The authorship of the ampersand is attributed to Mark Thulius Tiron, who was the slave and secretary of Cicero. Navit after that, like Tiron, having become a free graduate, he continued to write Ciceron's texts. І to 63 roku to zv. e. vinayshov his system soon for a quicker list, called “Tyronian signs” or “Tyronian notes” (Notæ Tironianæ, the original was not saved), which were used until the XI century (so at the same time Tiron is respected as the founder of Roman shorthand).

The ampersand from the other half of the 8th century was actively copied by copywriters, and from the middle of the 15th century by typographers.

It’s not only in Latin texts, but literally in all European books - English, French, Italian.
Axis, for example, in Italian:
Mіzh without a headless ampersand levoruch and sig- nificant on the right, you can see all the transitional forms. At the typist in kasі letters & they were different for baptisms, so that the smuga did not huff in the eyes.

Others (according to the number) for the presence in the font of the ampersand yogo were made from hand-me-downs - let's say, from vіsіmkiі h. Seeing a smiley looking at "Taras Bulba cheered":
Evolution of the Ampersand
When vimovi alphabet in front of the letters, yakі krіm zvіm bolshey words, vimovyali per se (lat. itself). They said, for example: and, per se I, so that you don’t confuse the letter іz with the borrower “I”.

Let's stop ishov &, about which they said: and, per se and (і itself "і"). Such a construction is simply due to the bula being more adapted to the common and swedish language, and already in 1837 the word ampersand (іsamapaseї) was recorded in the dictionaries.