Caesar Tiberius. Roman emperors. Tiberius Tiberius sickle
A Ya. Kozhurin
Satisfied cataloging
(emperor Tiberius and destruction
traditional Roman sexuality)
The phenomenon of contentment in culture. Materials of the international scientific forum
The hero of this text will be the Roman Emperor Tiberius, who changed into a symbolic figure of the principate epoch in the last century, becoming a symbol of zhorstokostі and vitonchenoї dissipation. Within the framework of this conference, zrozumіlo, there is no place to ask tired stereotypes. Let’s guess, for the life of Augustus Tiberius, he successfully commanded the Roman troops in the Illirian company, like a lot of fellows, and not without reason, they respected the most important of the troops from the western enemies, after the puny wars. We write about not only Velleius Paterculus in the "Roman History", which is respected by the official, but by Suetonius, which is important to call in sympathies to Tiberius.
Tiberius
a photo: corbis
This vipadkovoy has the characteristic “great”, which rewards our hero O. Spengler, opposing it to the “worthless” Augustus. We will try to show the non-triviality of Tiberius as a character in a Roman erotic epic. In addition, the emperor, scho to squawk us, becoming the character of one of the largest films in the world - symbols of the sexual revolution. Talk about Caligul by Tinto Brass, de scandalous director, having tried to make a picture of the dissolution, that he was panting at the palace of Tiberius on Capri, and the role of the princeps himself, vicon P. O "Tool.
Zvernemosya to the "Life of the Twelve Caesars" by Suetonius, de istorik to bring about the birth of Tiberius, who lay down to the famous family of Claudius. Representatives of the patrician family of Claudius became famous both for their great services to Rome and for their various mischief. If you talk about cicava for us, then the most popular was having taken off Claudius Regillian, who tried to enslave a free girl, set fire to her passion, which caused the plebeians and the change of the Roman sovereign order (449 p.) . Showing that, speaking about Caliguli, Suetonius accentuates respect for the chives of his fathers, for Nero’s attitude, for the most part, for the negative special qualities of the ancestors, and the axis at the genealogy of Tiberias is supported by the good and evil deeds.
True, it is equal to the obviously naughty attacker and guarding Nero, Tiberius looked like a human being, impeccably, condemned, vindicated for his actions and in this way mysterious. So let's say Tacitus, who, having felt negatively about his birth to Tiberius, saw embarrassment in the life of the hero of our statistic period. In the “Annals”, we can see the characterization of Tiberius: “yogo’s life was bezdoganny, and he was deservedly crowned with good fame, having not caught the docks of the land, or under Serpna, taking part in the management of the state; vіn becoming secretive and podstupnim, pretending to be of high goodness, while Germanicus and Drusus were alive; vin same poddnuvav have good and filth before the death of the mother; vіn buv ogidny his zhorstokіstyu, ale taїv vіd u sіh svoї low predilections, until the oxen to Seyan or, perhaps, being afraid of yoga; And the end of guilt with the same unstriking going down to evil and vile vices, forgetting about rubbish and fear and succumbing only to your cravings ”(VI, 51. Translated by A.S. Bobovich).
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P. Kinyar in the book “Sex and Fear” pays tribute to the marvelousness of Tiberius for the ruler until he is established, calling him an emperor-anchorite (Kinyar P. Sex and Fear: Ese. M, 2000. S. 22). It is possible, at any rate, to guess that our hero, having reluctantly assumed the same power after the death of the witch, and inspired the Senate to revive the republic, and yet the idea was single-handedly rejected by the senators. In addition, it was not long after that, like Tiberius, having occupied the new sovereign estate, a sprat of waving for his life was opened. Tacitus explained the gracefulness of Tiberius to the point of affirmation with a number of prosaic reasons - the people of the spivgromads should take their zhorstokіst and htivіst into the grave, and the famous historian repeats the explanations in several passages of the "Annals" (IV, 57; VI, 1). Wіm, vіn to induce and further clouding of the behavior of the emperor, - in old age, Tiberius was ashamed of his sight (if vіn came to power, it was already 56 years old, and Rome had lost wine at the 68-river vіtsi).
You should respect that, having not yet flooded Rome, the emperor, having shown grace to the luxury of superciliousness, wanting to take part in the low military campaigns in his youth, de behaved splendidly - їv, sitting on the grass, sleeping without a name, be sure to get some time vіdvіduvаchіv i etc. So the axis, having said in the senate to the promo against Cestius Gallus, the old libertine and spendthrift, Tiberius, after a few days he himself asked for insults until the next, having punished that nothing of the splendid luxury was slandered and naked girls served at the table. Likewise, the Roman emperor, having fallen asleep in the garden of the orderer of the malt, as if recognizing the Roman leader Titus Caesonius Prisk, which was new. Vtіm, the price of innovation took root and, for example, in Nero's sharpened mi zustrіnemo Petroniy - the arbiter of satisfaction (the hypothetical author of the famous "Satyricon").
Let's move on to the aspect of life of Tiberius, which is the most important for this work, which characterizes him as a kind of cataloguer of satisfaction. We turn back to Suetonius, who wrote in “The Life of the Twelve Caesars”: “On Caprice, leaning on self-sufficiency, we’ve been driven to the point where we’ve curled up special beddings, let out the nests of the secret. The stars of the girl and the cottonwomen were chosen as natovpas - among them were those wine-drinkers of stingy khtivist, calling such vines "spintry" - they vied with each other in threes, calling them the sight of yogo khtivu khtivist" (Tiberius, 43. Per. M.). Mіzh іnhim, middle spintriїv having begun his court car'єra Vіtelіy - one of the twelve Caesars. They said that the first birthday of Father Vitelius was a legacy of sexual services given to the emperor in Capri.
And what do we know about Tiberius' primal roses in the "Annals" Tacitus: "(VI, 1). In the meantime, Tacitus was most overwhelmed by those who acted as the object of imperial chivalry, young people of the people, who calmed Tiberius not only with their bodily beauty, but some - with a rich youth, and others - with a noble family. Yak and more vikrivachiv like shtibu, the author of the "Annals" buv obureniy in essence not the style of princeps, yak-
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to the quiet, that “our own”, representatives of the Roman aristocracy, became victims of this. The rest of the emperor's slaves, either by force, or by obitsyanki, were lured to Capri. Tacitus at the link to inspire the roman emperor with a similar despot, which indicates the extreme level of rejection, - like the very style of rule of Tiberius, and some sexual perevag.
We sell, however, our catalogue. “Ale wine is a more vile and ganebnish vice: it’s a sin to hear and speak about it, and even more important to believe it. Vіn curls of lads of the last century, which they called their fishes, and with such vines they fell into bed. And again, the old age of our hero, his old age, is satisfied with the erotic banquet in the traditional way. Tim, at the same time, at the same time, the emperor’s sexual mіts’ look more and more lower than usual: “It seems that when sacrificial wines were once so incensed on the beauty of the boy, that he didn’t have a censer, that he didn’t stand up in a moment, and after the rite, he , and at the same time, Yogo's brother, a flutist; but if the stench of the next one became dorikati alone to dishonor, punishing them to kill them homils ”(Tiberius, 44). In this rank, Tiberius is called the author of The Life of the Twelve Caesars, not only in pederasty, but also in blues.
Prote yak "material-corporeal bottom", and the eye of Tiberius was satisfied. So on Capri, at the command of the foxes and the gays, the Venus's place was crowned, and the young women and girls imitated fauns and nymphs. So the very life of Yogo was embellished with paintings and statues of obscene quality, and in Elefantidi's books spread everywhere, whether a participant in an orgy could know a glimpse of those sexual positions that the emperor would assume. Suetonius was especially overwhelmed by the moment when Tiberius took the time to take a picture of Parrasius as a gift, which the evil Meleager and Atalanti depicted, wanting to youma and it was necessary to take away her million pennies, as if the plot of it were to be bent. Parrasiy is the most famous Greek artist, who is considered to be the founder of the pornography genre. On one of the paintings of the wines, he depicted the naked kohana of the hetaera Theodotus.
The subject of the tribute to Tiberius was the matron, about which Suetonius was told. “Looking at the fault and over the women, inspire the most famous: the best way is to show the death of the Mallonian. Vіn zmusiv її vіddatisya, but not a moment in it to reach everything else; once you saw її informers, but in court, without ceasing її feed, chi won’t hurt. Nareshti, she loudly called him a volohati and a stinking old man with obscene pasture, she went to court, rushed home and stabbed herself with a dagger "(Tiberius, 45). After that, the offensive line became popular among the people: “The old goat licks the kіzok!”.
What did the behavior of Tiberius seem to be unacceptable for Roman dachas? P. Kinyar, whose work was more thoughtful by us, respects that for the Romans inactivity is obscene. Vchinki, admissible by promotion to a slave or a freedman, are absolutely unacceptable, as they shy away from promotion to free people (Kinyar P. Decree. Op. C. 10). Tiberius has a plan to do so, sodomizing young people from honorable families, breaking the fundamental taboo. True, for the sake of justice, respectfully, that our own champions
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of young people, for example, Julius Caesar, who was in his youth a Kohanian of the Vifi Tsar Nicomedes, like Octavian Augustus, who had the reach of his adoption by Caesar “at a price of hell”.
Another moment in the behavior of Tiberius, unacceptable for the suvori vdaches of the Romans, was victorious for him in the sexual games of the cunnilingus. When tsimu vіn not robb vinyaku schodo matron. Itself in the same key P. Kіnyar interprets the homage of the emperor schodo Mallonі. Tim is more loving for an hour, like a matron turned to a man, including a legitimate man, - it is absolutely alien to the old Roman zvichaїv. It dawned on me that the sounders recognized the commemoration of corrosion until the hour of the reign of Tiberius, but a lot of people remembered them - one of them and Bula Mallonia. We see the significantly revolutionary nature of Tiberius's sexuality - here Ovid Nazon can be recognized as a successor, who strengthened the right of articles to satisfaction. The very same, in the thought of Kinyar, called out the wrath of Augustus, who, having jumped to act in the role of protection of old wives, and sent to Tom, de great sings when he ends his days.
Showing that one of the first days of Kalshuli, who came to power, was the destruction of the Tiberian sexual paradise. “Spіntriєv, wine-drinkers of greedy malt, wine vignav і from Rome - it’s important not to drown the blessings in the sea” (Gai Kali gulu, 16). Vtіm, nadali Caligula, like and yogo in front, revealing to himself a human being who is not tidy in the bajans, of a strong and sexual nature, even if they have access to Tiberian subtlety. From the Romans' point of view, the banquet, the blood-mushing bond with the sisters, seemed more or less traditional. The cataloging of malt was revived at the beginning of Nero's rule, which overturned Tiberius in the destruction of the traditional behavior of the Roman, turning his body into an object of sodomy from the side of free admission.
So in Svіtlonіy there is a story about Nero's connection with the freedman Dorophoros, to whom the princeps said, "that volannya shouted like a maiden" (Nero, 29). And the axis, which is told about the emperor’s ranks in the “Annals” of Tacitus: “Nero himself, going into a rout, does not distinguish between what is permitted and what is not permitted; it was given, that one does not get rid of such vileness, in a yakіy vіn a moment i could show oneself even more pissing; ale, after a few days of wine, they became friends, having furnished him with the tract of spring rites, with one of the natovs tsikh wandering rascals (they called him Pythagoras); on the emperor’s boulder, fiery-red hat, the curb was curtailed; Here it is possible to make a dowry, a bed of hats, a spring of resin, a nareshti, a mustache, that cover the night with a woman’s love” (XV, 37).
Sim'ya Tiberiya Caesar
Another squad - Julia Starsha;
16.03.0037
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus
Tiberius Julius Caesar
Roman Emperor
Pontiff
Tiberius Julius Caesar August was born on the 16th of the fall of the 42nd year before our time near the city of Rome. The boy was the son of Senator Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livi Drusilli, the stepson of Augustus after the re-death of Livi. Leaning up to the neck of the ancient patrician family of Claudius. Young people fought richly on the outskirts of the great empire.
Having become famous for the first time, that, commanding a small army, having urged the Parthians to turn the eagles of the Roman legions, which they conquered earlier. Later, already in the praetor's estate, Tiberius fought in Europe. After success in Transalpine Gaul, I will take the position of the consul. Turning back to Rome, he turns to the center of political intrigues.
The Emperor Augustus is terrified of him being separated from his retinue and friends with his daughter. Prote shlyub vyyavlyatsya not far away. Nezabar Tiberiy virushay to voluntarily sent to Rhodes. Late August turns them over to Rome. Tiberius takes away the title of tribune and becomes another person in Rome. After the death of August 14, Tiberius became emperor. Continuing to rule, preserving the traditions of August. The power of the emperor is swaying, but the emperor is trembling in the shadows, the stars show luxury and honors are saved for the consuls on the riddle about the republican traditions.
Of all the names of Tiberius, Pontius Pilate is the most famous posture for every sumnivny, for whom the roses of Jesus Christ. Another place was borrowed by Gaius Poppey Sabin, who for 12 years and until his death, became the monk of Mezia.
For Tiberia, there is a recovery of the economy. The emperor quickly vitrate richly, including the number of military ones. Rome goes from the policy of burying new lands to the policy of changing the cordons and developing the provinces. Not caring for stinginess, Tiberius saw the greatness of the sum on the renewal of the place that suffered from earth cowards, future rich roads. To fight for the promotion of gifts, I should have the phrase: “I want the shepherd to shear my sheep, and not skin them.” However, the policy of Tiberius was not worthy of the nobility, the sounds and swings rattled him for a long time to pose against the walls of Rome, in his villa in Mizeni.
Year of Tiberius, having become unsociable and suspicious, what became the reason for his decision to leave Rome and go to Campania on Capri. I didn’t turn back to Rome anymore. Starting from 21 to 31 rіk, the country was practically ruled by the prefect praetorians Seyan. Drusus, son of Tiberius, became a victim of this ambition of the middle class. After the strategy of Seyan yoga, the place was occupied by Macron.
Not long before death, having broken the wines to Rome, ale, having shaken the yoga wall from afar, punishing them to turn back negainally, so I didn’t go to the place. The emperor hurried back to Capri, but fell ill in Asturias. Troch having said something, having reached Mizena, and here the evil is leftover. If they suddenly said that the breath of Tiberius had stumbled and began to wrestle the rest of the son of Germanicus and his depression, that he had lost his life, they raptomed that Tiberius had flattened his eyes, turned his voice to a new one and asked to bring him a hedgehog. All the novelty was tremtila, but the prefect of the Praetorians Macron, who, without losing his self-control, punished him to strangle the old one, throwing a robe over the new one. Such was the end of Tiberia 16 birch 37 fate, seventy eighth life.
Sim'ya Tiberiya Caesar
First team - Vipsania Agripina;
Another squad - Julia Starsha;
Cini: Druz the Younger; Claudius Nero.
The bust of the great Octavian Augustus shows us the young Tiberia with a lively look, with the correct outline of the denunciation of that characteristic Roman nose. In the history of Rome, the emperor Tiberius has lost his face and has become a folding figure. From one side, a smart man, commander, prodovzhuvach tradition of Pax Romana (Roman world), quiet and free to live in the province of Volodar of the Empire. And for the rest - paranoid, zhorstoy cynic and Volodar, who has transformed the principle of contentment into a special form of sexual freedom and freedom.
What was the first Volodar in the history of Rome, who, having given in to calmness, zastosuvat power like a sign on an erotic fence? Ni. Vlasne, vygnannya of the Etruscan kings and the beginning of the republican period, Rome has little reason for the famous history of the self-destruction of Lucretia, the squad of the Roman patrician, honored by Sextus, the son of the remaining king of Rome, Tarquinius the Proud (Tarquinius Superbus).
Rome is a new milestone in history, not only as a ruler like an institution, but also as a special ruler in the borders of a house, a mother, a sub-province, or a trip. Under the circumstances of the earlier unwritten, and then later confirmed by the laws of the rules, the skin, who was not a big man of Rome, is guilty of calling for a pardon. Vlada. The whole thing was unfair, but at one time it gave the wealthy the opportunity to live and, behind the singing conditions, to be satisfied with the blessings that were taken away by the graciousness of the lord.
Ancient Rome- civilization of paradoxes and wines. In the midst of them - new clouding of satisfaction with that eros. Criticism is pizno, but understanding is not easy. Todi just shove.
The skin epoch has its own morality. The morality of the skin epoch has always had super-accuracy. None of the things that the ancient world made for the continuation of the family of that sexual satisfaction did not exist in the modern world. Prote after a few thousand, the Chitachevs know so well, that they were "stinks" (barbarians) more or less "clean" and last in the plan of continuing traditional morality in tandem with "us". Comparison can give different results, to that the reference material, according to the author's idea, does not avenge criticism and visnovkiv.
The Sabine Women's Day - Prelude
talented director Tinto Brass at the thick film "Caligula" (1979), without prejudice to it, presenting the film-watchers of the seventeenth century a picture, in a kind of scene, let it go, that panuє in the era of Tiberia, that old age, cry out a deep shock. The mass film-watcher is insanely unprepared for such provocative scenes.
How about putting that same film-watcher to a realistic screen version of the legend about the stolen Sabine women? It turns out that this episode in the history of ancient Rome was richly significant and dramatic, like a legacy - virishal for the history of the Empire. A steal of naming, a blow from the proud Sabines and the unstoppable, nameless for that hour, reconciliation of the opposing sides, after which - the world of tribes and the ear of expansion of the place of shepherds and farmers!
Light, creaking blood, as it appeared, weak for the world, creaking as a result blood circulation. It’s a long time to celebrate the death of the Sabine women, in the imperial period of Rome, in the middle ages, in the era of the bourgeois revolution, and it’s ritual to inspire contagion Sabine's stealer like a slub z rozrahunka continue to be deprived of an incentive for noble privileges and less.
Bacchanal at Ancient Rome - continuation
Opir to Dionysus means strangulation in one's own nature of deep instincts; punishment - ce raptov outside the znyatya vnutrіshnіh pereshkod, if the instincts break through and be-like civilization znikaє.
E. R. Dodds Greeks and Irrational
The cult of Dionysus (Bacchus) was placed by the Romans among the Greeks and expanded on the cob in Pivdnі Italy, and after the cob of the vicious war from Carthage, becoming especially expanded. The religious ecstasy of a woman, the driving in of creatures and ritually eating orphan flesh in water-kremlin places is not enough for ancient people, the homeopathic effect of a day with God, which gives strength to that spirituality.
If in the taєmniy rite they began to consecrate young people and grown-up people, naturally, there were parts of the mass zbіgіv representatives of both articles in different variations. Roman Senate 186 p. BC e. zaboron bacchanalia, and the participants and the organizers knew the replay. Why were Father Rome so turbulent with this ritual? The instinct of self-preservation of the warlike nation is such a proof.
Quote Libya, which handed over from the expanses of the form of the letter of the consul Postumius to the Senate:
“Most of the [followers of this cult] are formed by women, who have conceived evil. Potim, tse - repeating the woman of a person, calm and calm, not self-motivated, devout in the night orgies and piyatiki, noise and screams. At the same time, evil spirits are powerless, but it is gaining strength with fearful swiftness, and the number of its growth grows from day to day. Your ancestors did not allow them to be pregnant to the blessing gurgle of self-luncture, non-organized gatherings, Kirm Trioch Vipadkiv: If Papor, Supplements on Mishkiy Citalade, Sklika Vuddian Zbroєyu in his hands for spending on the MISTORKI KOMІЦІY, Kolya Tribuni recognized the gathering of Plebeїv І Kolya із із Магістрать folk gathering. And everywhere, de zbiravsya natovp, the necessary presence of the lawful її head was respected.
How should you be blamed before the zbіgovisk, how are they spent at night and in which women take the fate together with the people? If you knew in what way the people of the city would be dedicated to the master, then you would not only mess with them, but you would quarrel for them. Nevzhe, kviriti, do you think that, having given such an oath, young people can serve in your army? Chi їm, who passed through the school disband, do you want to entrust your brother? Never mind, cover your own and someone else's slander, on the field like a stench stand up the honor of your squads and children?
Evil creeps up and grows with the skin day... More than once during the hours of your fathers and children, the magistrates were entrusted with fences from foreign rituals, vignati from the Forum, the circus and vzagali from the capital of wandering victims and fortune-telling, rozshuk and burn books. , which is not suitable for Roman people. Adzhe stink, knowing well on the right of the divine and human, they respected that there is nothing detrimental to piety; I vvazhav for the need to get ahead of you about tse, so that the zabobons do not disturb you, if you sing, as we are holding a bacchanal and arranging the godless gatherings. Everything that we destroy, will be crushed by the will and for the help of the immortal gods, like, bewildered by those who hid the evildoers of that waste, now they victorious vileness, not in order to deprive them of the uncaring, but for the mustache strict punishment »
As you can see, the mass sexual liberation in Republican Rome did not become uncared for. Protohistorians and interpreters of this phenomenon are most likely to imperial period at Rome. Chi buv Rome is the imperial middle of the htivost, scho to go out of the sight of the secular power and the greatness of the rulers? Evidently, it is necessary to differentiate between the sexual amusements of the plebs and the amusements themselves in the halls of the imperial palaces. Everyone knows that prostitution in ancient Rome was not hindered, and the priestesses of the kohannya were much more honored, lower than the ninth. Otzhe, the epistasis of Roman morality, otherwise
Octavian and Julia the elder - two sides of the coin
After the defeat of the great Caesar, Yogo, the successor and Onukovy nephew Octavian, how else do you come in to see the Roman constitutional monarchy, putting a hat under the protection of the state (law Papia and Poppea), having allowed the people of the traditional absolute power in the family (guess pater familias) and legally allowing bachelors for a break bagatioh right. At that time, it must be said, the setting before zamіzhzhya and the backbone of both articles rarely included love and goodness - such a tribute to the tradition of the hours of Romulus. Prote tse became the reason for the failure of the beloved reforms of Octavian Augustus. For the irony of a share of yoga, the daughter of Yulia gave a beggarly blow to the morality of the new hour.
Yuliya kіlka once "went out" zamіzh. The paws signify the fact that we have seen the world from the miraculous political conjuncture, what talk to yourself about the sound of that hour.
Yuliya's advice:
“Let my father forget sometimes that the emperor is guilty, but I may remember that I am the emperor’s daughter”
Tse in words. And really - pozashlyubni zvyazki, sexually useful that scene of slander on the steps of the sacred Roman Forum. Rome, with all its greatness, did not take care of its secrets and did not require primitive analogues of modern news agencies: everything became clear in a few days for the help of the famous passaparola, that was a bit and tiles.
Vidpovid sickle- forever sending her daughter to the deserted island of Ventotene (with the accompanying mother Skrіbonії). However, what could have put out the fire of rozcharuvannya, which is in the heart of the father-emperor? The pendulum of sumniviv having continued its double arc in monotonous rus back and forth. The apple, as it appeared, fell far into the apple tree...
Tiberius - another double
Until old age, Emperor Tiberius became more and more distrustful, distrustful and zhorstok. Historians of ancient Rome can explain: the emperor did not have the diplomatic talent of Octavian Augustus, did not manage to spin the propaganda machine so quickly and in a singing sense of sayings, he would be left at the fairway to glorify his successor. The ale did not mean that the struggle for power at the moment of "fearing death" of the black emperor was not small. Emperor Tiberiy vikoristav the greatest zahist - attack, proskriptsії and stratum. What can you admit, what kind of compensation zusil survive and save power - pomsta for the imposition of Octavian's hats on you by Octavian from Julia (wonderful vision) - have become yoga unwitchy love in the air? It is unlikely that the stench could infuriate the old emperor. Knowing the history of Rome, remembering the dictatorship of Sulli and the death of Caesar, and the corruption of senators, they did not hesitate to bring commoners. Vіn shaping his vbivtsu himself. Becoming him Caligula, approach and obtightening with defects of hemorrhage Cherevichok.
We quote the thought of one of the modern historians:
The person of Tiberius, the fall of Augustus, will serve as a topic for discussion until today. Prote will not be on the new ridge, the shards of yoga should not become of interest from a sexual point of view; it is similar, at whom the wines are taken as a whole normal person. Everything that ancient authors, especially Tacitus and Svіtloniy, spoke about yogo expansion, is regarded by modern contributors as suicidal guesses. Tiberiy Mav high intellectual and moral standards, devoting all his life to service for the good of the state, trying impersonal terrible roses, as if enduring steadily. Such a person will not go into - especially in old age - transcendentalities, we will describe in both vulgar and stupid giddok. Such an admission is psychologically impossible. Quiet, who, not rozumіyuchi tsgogo, greedily to sensationalism writes without parsing quotes from ancient authors, not followed by serious remarks. The person of Tiberia, zvichayno, spantelizes us, especially for the end of life, if the wine has become closed and impenetrable, but the liberator of the wine is not n_koli. You can add that this idea is confirmed by the sculptural portraits of Tiberius and other images on coins (we can force the reader to the visceral book of Muller).
Kiefer Otto. Sexual life in Ancient Rome. 2003.
Caligula - sinusoid of vice
Yogo is called a blatant anxiety, a sadist, a paranoiac, an emperor, who destroyed the basements of Ancient Rome. Itself so out and є. As soon as a mentally neurotic individual comes to power, the result is deplorable for everyone. Shards of this kind were not only in ancient history, but we can’t drive for deep insights into sexual liberation in ancient Rome. That's why we tried to separate the sexual desires of ordinary Romans and those who were endowed with sovereign power. Caligula, albeit paradoxically, with his zhorstokistyu and viklikav staunch immunity of the masses of Rome to perversion, after which the rule of Nero, the advancing emperor of Rome, was doomed to failure.
Prote in history, everything is valuable and, yes, it’s sing building to cycles. Vdkochuvannya in the moral ambushes of the epoch of August to talk about sinusoidal morality in principle, how to bring yourself to a monotonous swing of the pendulum and into a diametrical change of position. Come not on the scale of the World, but in the episodes of the history of ancient empires. Following the pike of the villain Caliguli cherubatem to the empire Claudius(Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) - to be tragicomic, as if to believe the old historians. But with whom, nothing in Old Rome did not show the rule of Claudius with a zanepad of moral podvalin and untidy sexual dachas. Until that hour, while the squad of the old emperor and mother Nero Agripina did not propagate to you the savory grass of mushrooms with a strong dose of rubbish.
Nero - the devil's peak of rozbashchennosti
Appetite to come pіd hour їzhі. Young Emperor Nero with his extravagant windings, perhaps, on the cob, he himself did not suspect about the ruinous power of the wadi that lurks in the new. In the first years of government, if you have helped the plebs to please the plebs with frequenting, generosity, intercession of artists and Juveniles, as well as a special fate in artistic manifestations unimportant by senators, wine is superbly popular. Prote-populism in Ancient Rome cost dearly to the direct and figurative meaning of the term. Unknowing by the senators, the talent of the raptov pretended to take revenge on the znaryaddya. At once about those, the emperor became similar to the old white of broken corite - the treasury was spoiled. To whom, having begun to take revenge on the marnoslav Nero? In the midst of the horns, the yogi of the mother Agripina Molodsha appeared, as if better for others, she understood the divanity of the character of her little Monster. Vaughn reassured herself and the Chaldeans (magicians, that they talked, that її sin will wake up її):
"Let's kill, abi panuvav"
Nero, yak and Caligula, who served as the servants of the famous worker Locust. Otruta began to take revenge on the znaryaddy, but at the same time, the rubbish on the slaves turned into fun, that scientific experiment. Krіm tsyogo, the emperor allowing his own bachiti (and / or take part in the scenes of slandering people and women at their own lodge). Small, but a few parts, orgies at yoga booth clung to the will of fate. Yogo was recognized as the enemy of the people (hostis publicus), after whom he was vilified from Rome and died at the hands of his kokhan - the secretary of Epaphroditus.
Then, according to the law of the sinusoid and after the river period of the inter-kingdom, in which Rome the emperors-chasts celebrated the months, before the rule came the Viysk general Vespasian. On what occasion can you finish.
Moral of the story?
There is no morality in this story. Rome is an eternal place. And it means that the problems of the metropolis of the floor grew with it, that the search for reasons rests on the legacy, and the analysis of the legacy of replacing the morality and traditions of the distant past. Sob don’t put a dot over it, what happened, and at the same time, help the reader to understand sexuality and її tricks between daily Italy, for the sake of reading the material published in 2000 years in the authoritative Italian newspaper "Panorama". Website editorial don't wait with the main visnovkas of the article, but also publishes її without cuts. Read: 
In 63 years before the Feast of Christ, the famous commander Pompeii after a three-month bloody war, having attacked Jerusalem, ordered the Judea of the Roman Republic. Having punished the destruction of the walls of Jerusalem and denounced the Jewish people, having deprived them of their political autonomy. Prote, in order to weaken the root of the country, the Romans divided it into five independent regions.
In 37 BC one of the rulers of the Jews - to Irod the Great - was given the royal title in the Roman Senate. Stretching out forty roki vіn cherubov with the strength of Palestine. After the death of Іrod the Great in 4 roci for R.Kh. Emperor Augustus divided the country between trioma yoga with sins: Archelaus (4-6 pp.) took Judea, Samaria and Idumea, Irod Antipa (4-39 pp.) - Galilea and Perea, Phillip (4-34 pp.) - Trachonitida s fit to not
and areas. Ale zhoden іz them not spadkuvav tsarist gіdnіst father. At the 6th rotation of Archelaus for the zhorstoke, the appointment of the letters of messages by Augustus to Galii, and the yogi of the army were sent to the imperial province, which the monastics at the rank of procurator began to cherish.
Monks of the Jews commanded the army, took tributes and overcame the functions of judges with the right to impose death sentences, which had been fenced to the Sanhedrin. The procurators were in direct order to the Roman monastics of Syria.
Procurator Pontius Pilate
The Roman state, formally respecting the religious look of the Jews, prote repeatedly tried to zapravadit its pagan traditions in the conquest of the country. One of such samples is related to the names of Sejanus and Pilat, Roman officials, who lived for the hours of Emperor Tiberias (14-37 pp.).
Christ before Pilate. Mihai Munkachi, 1881 rec
Lucius Eliy Seyan reached for Tiberia the summit of dominion. Vin ocholyuvav dobirnu іmperatorskoy varta - praetorian guard, created for Augustus. Drive the praetorians in numbers up to ten thousand people under Seyan became the basis of the capital's garrison, and he himself step by step swelled the great infusion on the emperor and on the whole day of sovereign rights. On the other hand, the deacons affirmed that Tiberius was simply a vicarist of the zhorstok and wise Seyan in his own interests, for him helping others who were objectionable to him. Tim is no less, Seyan choked on power, that he dreamed about the imperial crown. I didn’t just die, but only to build up a lot of things for the building of my bazhannya. So, having put the wines on your own people from different sovereign states, plant them. One of these protégés of Sejanus was Pontij Pilat, who had taken the office of procurator of Judea. Vіn becoming the fifth ruler of the Jews after the rakhunk, and ocholyuv її z 26 to 36 rivers.
Arriving at the place of a new confession, Pilate suddenly realized that, as a monastic, I could have absolute power. The Sanhedrin, navpaki, at that hour maw even obmezhenі pravonichiy that predominately engaged in religious and judicial rights. Moreover, the procurator instantly praised him freely. Name the high priest in the name of the emperor, appointing a monastic. In such a position, Pilate did not fail to speed up. Nezabar vіn i yogo officials became famous for their insensitivity to sales, greed and Zhorstokіst. The stench ravaged the impersonal wealthy families, and the unhappy were spent without any justice to the court. The very same procurator of the middle of the atrocities enjoyed life on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Caesarea of Palestine. Here, at the miraculous palace of Iroda the Great, there was an official residence of Roman monastics.
Tsar Irod, having been in Caesarea for about twelve years, and his residual sight, was not long before the birth of Christ. For the improvement of the place, sporudzhennoy in honor of the emperor Augustus, the king did not waste a penny. Bula was awakened by that great harbor. Out of the white marmur rose the rich palaces and the huge houses. The temple of Augustus rises on the highest hillock. For the sake of the people, a theater was built, and behind the place, a majestic amphitheater with a view of the sea was built. The underground line of sewerage canals in Caesarea opposed the moderns with its grandiosity. However, Herod the Great, singsongly, does not instantly admit that the results of this life activity will be cured not by the lowly, but by the Roman officials.
The very stars, from Caesarea, like Pilate, having punished his soldiers for virushit in their winter quarters to Jerusalem. The commanders of the corral immediately with an order about redeployment were given orders to secretly bring Roman ensigns to the Jewish capital. At that hour, the stinks were poles, embellished with the figures of eagles, under which metal disks with portraits of the emperor and generals were attached to the holder. The order of the Pilate with a political crucible, directing to the rule of Rome against the religious Jewish law, which is the best way to protect the image of people and creatures in any way. The Israeli people are alive in otochenny pagans, who worshiped idols, and this fence pinned foreign zvichaїv as Jews. Obviously, in Palestine, which was occupied by the Romans, the rule of mayzhe was broken everywhere, to the fact that the conquerors brought statues of their gods, paintings, pagan symbols to rich places. However, at the spiritual center of Israel - in Jerusalem - the ancient fence was completely finished. The proud Roman legions entered as far as the gates of the city, taking beforehand from their battle standards everything that was fighting the youth.
Roman zagіn uvіyshov to the place at night. The inhabitants of Rusalim, having turned their backs and running around in their streets with the hated image of the emperor, became angry. The townspeople were ready to tear apart the pagans, who had desecrated the Holy Place, but, fearing the payment, rushed to Caesarea with a petition. By the way, the stench took after them an indistinguishable number of rural residents, who worked peacefully. Caesarea, which was slumbering without a turbo, sounded loudly, jealously, squealing human sea with a light heart and inconspicuous interest.
At the same time, it is not possible to accurately establish the truth, but among the moderns there was a strong idea that Pilat had made the Jews unselfish, following the instructions of Seyan, who would like to establish the cult of the emperor in Jerusalem. Vtіm, many who attributed the crushed action especially to the Pilate, with happiness he did to the Jews of different kaposti. It didn’t seem like it was there, but the bulk of right-wing Jews confused the worldly life of the provincial center. Having taken the breath away in the satisfaction of their power, all the Jews threw themselves on the ground in front of the procurator's residence and in this position they went through five balls, annoying the Caesareans with their uninterrupted stoking. On the sixth day, Pilate did not show off and virishiv like a trace of peace. They were chosen on the Great Square for discussion of the problem and the guilt of a fair decision. The protégé deputies of the ranks of the ranks of the promoters were stopped by the youth, they felt the uriv part of the command of the Latin my and on the vlasny eyes they shook the famous battles and the Roman legionnaires, like a mitte they honed them with the loss of the kilz. The pilat zіyshov on special preparations pomіst and voiced that the imperial image will be rebuked in Rusalim, and all those who are dissatisfied will know early. The roar of the storm, drowning out the rest of the words of the namіsnik, and the attendants began to sharply howl their storm. Pilate gave a sign with his hand, and the warriors with a grim look bared their swords. A quiet silence ensued, on aphids, Pilate’s words about those who were skinned, who could not easily get out of Caesarea, would be chopped into shreds, glorified by the Roman sword, sounded eloquently. And then it happened that it didn’t invest in the procurator’s eyes: the Jews, mute for entreaties, like one, fell to the ground in front of him, bared their own and shouted:
- Kill us, but we cannot cross the divine laws.
Pilate zmіshavsya і, schob prihovat zbentezhennya, shvidko pіshov. Nezabar vіn ordered to clean up the ensigns from Jerusalem and bring them back to Caesarea. Conflict of settlements. However, there was no trace of the image of the Pilate of religious cherished Jews.
Emperor Tiberius and Mary Magdalene
Emperor Tiberius 
Emperor Tiberiy cherubav the Roman power on the 23rd anniversary. Our Lord Jesus Christ himself, having preached for the sake of this rule, having worked miracles, having accepted a goddamn death, resurrected and ascended to Heaven. In the rest of the life of the emperor, the Church was raised mainly in Jerusalem, but the teachings of Christ already shone with the Evangelical blessing and posture of the Holy City. Thus, the myrrh-bearing Mary Magdalene, like a first, baptized the resurrected Lord, violated the preaching to Italy. Mary Magdalene was escorted along the road by her friends Martha and Mary, sisters of Lazarus the Four-begotten. The Crimea preached the Gospel, the disciples of Christ tried to tell Tiberia about the people that they had grown up in Rusalim, on the edge of this majestic empire.
Undaunted by the difficulties, in Rome the women were able to get close to the summer man. Mary Magdalene, seizing the right moment, blew an egg for the emperor, poached in a red color, and said:
- Christ is risen!
Tiberіy buv know zіdnim zvіchaєm pіdnosit on the saint or on the sign of poshan dari with symbolic meanings. Having swayed a commoner in front of him right away, having shown indulgence to її without intermediary, he asked what that gift means.
Mary explained: the egg symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the future resurrection of the dead. Like a bird, throwing off its shell, start a new foundation, so a person, like a believer in Christ, is afraid of the fetter of death and be born for eternal life. The red color of the egg tells about the blood of Jesus, shed for the salvation of people.
Tiberiu was worthy of a woman’s resemblance, and wine, on the basis of his closeness, having become a hearing її rozpovіd. The preacher intently told the emperor about the life of that vchennya of Jesus Christ. Vaughn spoke with a veil about those, yak Vin buv of the Sanhedrin's obediences and roses at the order of the procurator Pontius Pilate. Buried Mary told about the resurrection of Jesus and Yogo, the appearance of the cob, and then richly believing at New.
Emperor Tiberiy lived a long, boisterous life. An accomplished commander and a voluptuous voluptuary, a prominent sovereign fiend and a cynical intriguer, vindicating the soul and valor and vices of Rome. Simplicity and breadth of a woman from distant provinces broke his withered heart, and in the new one it sank and slid into the dotik to the half-moon wind.
Pilate's message
The friends told the Pilate that the pilgrims from Jerusalem were moving with the emperor. They talked about Christ and sweared at the procurator for those who had illegally sentenced an innocent to death. Pilate pondered: what position should I take? The Sanhedrin, through religious differences, hated Jesus, now revisiting Yogo teachings. Chase to go under the cover of calling Christ and Yogo's followers at the opposite imperial power.
The protest of Jesus, without a doubt, far from politics, is expanding and gaining impersonal affliction among the youth. Obviously, don’t let the Jews themselves get mad about their religious problems, but the elders were drawn into the superchicks of Yogo, the procurator, and the followers of Jesus started and, maybe, do not stop swearing at the new emperor. Tiberiy cunning and zhorstoy, vin respectfully guarded for the diyalnistyu of provincial officials. In such a situation, it is better to bring to the attention of the emperor everything that is known about Christ.
The Roman officials informed the emperor about all the important things in the life of the regions entrusted to him. To this Pontius Pilate told Tiberius to his envoy that he respects for the necessary disclosures about Jesus of Nazareth. Vіn wrote about the perfect healing of the sick, about the resurrection of those who died. The Jewish nobility, however, hated the Wonderworker and raised against the New Folk. To escape the confusion, vin, Pontius Pilate, bov zmusheny voddat Jesus to the hands of fanatics, wanting to blame Yogo deyah not knowing. In the present hour, all over Palestine, there is a little bit about the resurrection of Jesus and a lot of people who believed with the New Yak with God.
Tiberius, having read the information of the procurator, having guessed the young woman, she already told him about everything. Tilki її mov, at the sight of a cold, clerical tone of the messenger, bula vikonan spiritual fire and living faith. So, perhaps, at the Skhodі new vchennya expand even more intensively, as the procurator vvazhє for the necessary informing about the new special report.
The Emperor once again respectfully read the message of Pilate and his anger towards the slayer of Mary Magdalene was overcome. Everything that I felt and read about Jesus Christ was worthy of you. Tiberius Virishiv include Jesus to the pantheon of Roman gods. At the meetings of the Senate, they brought in an important proposition, and ale znenatska zustrіv opir from the side of the senators.
If the all-powerful Senate for the rule of Tiberius has spent a lot of power. Vіn becoming mіstsem, de mayzhe automatically nabuvali legal status of the decision, adopted odnosіbіbі іmperatorom. However, the senior senate was deprived of other sovereign functions. The caps of the ancient patrician canopies, which sat in the Senate, weighed heavily on the role of silent statisticians and sometimes allowed themselves, at the same time, even tactfully, to tell the emperor about his presence.
How many times did Tiberias verily add that the candidacy of the new god can be recognized by the law by the senators in the way of voting, but the stench cannot tell the procedure, the shards did not look at the chain in advance. The patricians were pleased with their vanity, giving the emperor an understanding that wines, even a little bit, could lie in them. Tiberius was formed, and the senators did not get the chance to discuss the proposition of yoga. Yak having appointed a Christian writer II-III Art. Tertullian in his "Apologetics", "Tiberius lost himself in his thoughts and threatened with death those who denounced the Christians." Evebіy Pamfіl, who knows the Emperor's children the greatest sense, explains from a spiritual point of view: "Heavenly Providence has planted a thought with a special Method in the New One, so that the word of the gospel has passed without interruption throughout the whole earth" (18).
TIBERIUS(Tiberius Caesar Augustus, when the names were born by Tiberius Claudius Nero, Tiberius Claudius Nero) (42 BC - 37 AD), Roman emperor from 14 to 37 AD Yogo mother Livia separated from a man in 38 BC, to marry Octavian (by the year of Emperor Augustus). After that, Tiberius was adopted by Augustus (4 A.D.), he was called Tiberius (Julius) Caesar, and after the death of Serpn - Tiberius Caesar Augustus. Tiberius accompanied August at the train to Skhid in 20 BC. (and representing in his own person the person of the emperor at the coronation of Tsar Virmenia, and also having adopted the name of the Parthians taken by them during the defeat of Crassus in 53 BC, the Roman military prapori) and to Galiya in 16 BC. rank of military car'er. Їm bula root of Pannonia on the Danube (at 12-9 BC), after which in the campaign in Nimechchina (9-7 BC and again in 4-6 AD). In AD 6-9 Tiberius ignoring the rebellion in Illyricum and Pannonia. Tiberiy grafted to the conquest of the region on the pivnich Іmperії right up to the Rhine and the Danube and zmіtsniv here the Roman panuvannya, having turned the tsі rіchki on the pіvnіchnі borders of the Roman Empire.
The special life of Tiberius was sacrificed by Augustus to yoga dynastic combinations. At 11 BC. August zmusiv Tiberiya parted with his vagit retinue Vipsaniya Agripina, as in the new already son of Tiberiy Druz, and made friends with the widowed daughter of Augusta Yuliya. Shlyub tsey buv not far away, and, perhaps, vplinuv on the character of Tiberiya. The plan of Augustus was laid down in order to make Tiberius the guardian of the two elder sons of Julia in the ship from Agripoi, Gaius and Lucius Caesars, planning to transfer power to one of them Augustus. Ale at 6 BC Tiberiu was nabridlo buti by hearing znaryaddy, vіn vіdіyshov vіd spravіvі pіshov on the Greek island of Rhodes, where he knew until 2 n. It called out the displeasure of Augustus, more importantly, that just before the cycle of wines he gave Tiberius the tribune's reinstatement for the five-term term. At 2 BC Augustus sued Yulia for mistreatment and seized її separation from Tiberіem. In AD 4, after the death of Lucius and Gaius Caesars, Augustus adopted Tiberius, goiter and adopted him Germanicus, the son of his brother Drusus and Augustus' onuk nephew. The coming ten years of Tiberiy buv, in fact, the emperor's spivruler.
Augustus died 19 Sep 14 A.D. for the empire. Zreshtoy vіn, zrozumіlo, gave up prohannyami.
The Principate of Tiberius passed under the sign of fidelity to the commandments of Augustus. In the sphere of the modern policy of wines, following the principle of saving the main cordons. After the death of King Archelaus in 17 A.D. Cappadocia became a Roman province. Mathezh in Lugdun Gaul in 21 AD were easily swayed. The two Roman Empires threatened the conflict from Parthia, however, in 18 AD. yogo zmіg in_two hundred recompenses Skhіd z nadvychaynym renovations of Germanicus, and before the death of the emperor of the world far away to save the bellies of the monk of Syria Lucius Vitellius. The provinces prospered under Tiberias, not in the last days of the world, and the charitableness of the emperor.
The Roman population was overwhelmed with a few public sights, while the emperor was in danger (after his death, 2.3 billion or 3.3 billion sisters were lost), although they wanted to distribute bread for Tiberias, let them do it in lesser terms. Relatives of Tiberius himself and members of the most prominent senatorial canopies were given to the strata and suffrages, the number of voices that were known in the senate, in the sovereign state gradually grew. Coli 19 A.D. Germanicus died in Syria, the Romans suspected that yoga was executed at the order of Tiberius. At 23 AD At Rome, the son of Tiberias Drusus died, who was abducted by the prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Eliem Seyan, the right hand of Tiberius. From this moment, the ringing, which was blamed one by one, among the strata and the strata was connected mainly with the problem of succession to the throne. Hatred to the point of suspіlstva or fear for one's own life (although it didn't hurt to vile barrels, like tiles were hardened) urged Tiberius to leave Rome and in 26 AD. go to Capri. The presence of Tiberius had a negative effect on the management of the Empire. Sejanus, who replaced Tiberius from Rome, rushed to power, but at 31 AD. Tiberiy zvinuvativ yogo in zmovі strativ.
In Rome (but not in the provinces), the reign of Tiberius took on like famously, the main rank through nezdatnistost or negligence led to an avalanche of processes about the state’s health and the emperor’s sensitivities to the people. Tiberius died at Campania, where he moved from Capri.
