Kuprin's leading heroes. Kuprin. "Izumrud": leading heroes. Weak, indulgent will, want and disgrace himself a hero

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“Kushch buzku” is a tvir about the eternal theme of art, about kohannya. Kuprin shaped the text directly to realism. I wholeheartedly logical. The skin of a person is pragmatic in life to know a friend's soul mate. People, it’s not scary everyday to be tested. Ale, even for poor people, unfortunately, you don’t go. Nobody knows exactly how and why people choose their couple in life. Kokhannya - neimovirno primhliva and hour nezbagnenny pochuttya. Sometimes a beautiful woman of the house is able to fall in love with a person who is not remarkable for the decision of the welfare of a person. The most generous are the same people, who did not just take away the greatest gift of the share - kokhannya, but wised up mutually kohannya. If two people, tied to right-handed people, hand in hand, break life at once with a thorny path, if almost the souls of the souls suffocate together, then people are truly unbearable. There is no such force that could resist the power of right mutual Love.

Oleksandr Kuprin, not respecting those who became famous as a suvoriy military man, sneered before the power of the kokhanny. Having respected the scribe, that there is nothing important in life, it is wider and mutually friendly. Rozpovіd "Buzku Bush" completely rozkrivaє kuprin's perekonannya, which pine for the impossibility of true feelings of that strength, which tsі chіtya zdatni zakohanih. Particularly great is the significance of the Kuprin troop, leading the squad itself. A loving woman, in the writer’s mind, can be ready to become a support for a person in any situation. The head of a woman’s task is to create calmness and comfort in a booth, to instill material security for not so friendly minds.

"Buzku bush": artistic "passport" to creativity

Oleksandr Ivanovich wrote an opisanya in 1894. In fact, Kuprin is always talking about eternal themes. One of these themes is love, mutually, harmony, joy, and romance, between a man and a woman. Shlyub for Kuprin is a price, de self-sacrifice, dovira, mutual kohannya, povaga that podtrimka come to the fore. To demonstrate the key ideas of creation, the writer chose a composition that includes three parts. At the first part of the turmoil, Mikolaj turns back home after the failure of a practical project. The hero shares his experiences with the squad, Viroy. At the other part, Vira Almazova is actively involved in the cold weather. The girl foresees a miracle plan, how to correct the situation from the project. Nareshti, the final part is the finale, which ends with a happy rozv'azkoy: the professor accepts Mikoli's project, and he enters the training. The essay was published in the river of writing, 1894. "Kushch buzku" appeared on the sides of "Life and Art".

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At the center there is an image of a buzku, the flowers of which were always associated with romantic stosunki. To that bush buzka, insanely, carry the meaning of the vanity. In addition, the buzok rose with the arrival of spring warmth, and spring is also a symbol of the kokhannya that is worn. In addition, as soon as I make friends with the Almazovs, I start a small adventure, plant a buzok - part of the plan of Viry to improve the pardon on a practical robot man, Mikola once again fell in love with a buzok. Kuprin, maybe, not vipadkovo choosing the very tsyu roslina. If you read about the symbolism of the buzka, you can remember what these bushes sing in the spring, in the heat (not only the weather, but the human). Starting from the Scandinavian legend, spring farbowed nature in farby, and if on the right it went to pivnіchnoj nature, mother-spring lost more than violet colors on the palette, like they turned into buzkovi bushes.

About the appearance of roses of Kuprin and the leading heroes of "Buzku Bush"

At the center of the investigation - a story about the family, as if solving the problem with sleepy susils. Zvichayno, Kuprin attaches respect to human spirits, the specifics of cohabitation in the family, in the world. The kokhannya is not empty, it’s a post-trip without scoring the wine for the price.

Image the main characters of the "Buzku Bush"

Later, rozpovid Kuprin conveyed the classic subdivision of characters on the central and other rows of articles. On the back of the beast, to the key diyovih osib.

The image of Almazov Mikoli Evgrafovich

Mikolaj has recently become an officer and now he can continue his studies at the academy. Lay down your sleep on the third river, but the final project of Mikola is all the same zіpsuvav. The man tried to disguise the flame (in the literal sensi), as if putting on his robot, but a professor, who took a nap, knowing the landscape better, so as not to commemorate a pardon. At the result, for the help of the squad, Mikoli went on to create a project and bring the professor right. Vikladach bowed in front of the young officer, and Mikola entered the apprenticeship to the academy. Almazov vyryznyavsya protselyubnistyu, vpertistyu and zazyatistyu, diligence, but I can win in tandem for the support of the squad.

The image of my friend Mikoli, Viri Almazova

Mykoli had mercy on the bride and groom: the people went far away to get a beautiful girl, Vira, for the squad. Almazov generously love the person, supporting and helping Mikoli in all his undertakings. Preparing for drinking, bedtime, projects - everything is on Virochka's shoulders. The maiden, not zamislyuyuchis, spend pennies and koshte sіm'ї for the implementation of conceived and plans of Mikoli. Wisdom, kindness, wisdom, self-confidence are the keys to Vira's strength. The guilt of Almazova as a result of the Mikoli project.

The image of a professor

The German vikladach, who accepts to sleep before the academy, admires a high level of professionalism. The professor has the power of honesty and principles. To that the hero respects the pardon on the Mikoli project, pointing to a miss. Almazov knows that the professor is just a pedant, a greedy, greedy person. Prote vikladach is simply obedient. Among the characters of a different plan - an appraiser at a pawnshop and a gardener.

The image of the appraiser

Pratsyuyuchi at the pawnshop, evaluating the realization of values, bringing them to Almazov's pawnshop. Vira takes home the rest of the cost (a bracelet and a ring), so that you can appreciate it, so that you can earn pennies for the hanging of bushes. Here the main values ​​for the girl are manifested - not speech, not material objects, but spiritual ones. Tse prihilnistnost that love to the person, and also kar'єra that Mikoli's initiation.

The image of a gardener

On the back of the head, a man advises Almazov to help. The gardener is not wise to consume at the night stand of bushes. At the result, Vira told the gardener about the right motive for the adventure. If it's good enough for someone to plant a buzok at night. Viri's idea was worthy of a gardener, it turned out to be sweet and a good deal.

Submit the notification of Kuprin

Podruzhya Almazov in opovіdnі nadіlena, one might say, proliferant yaksami. Mikola Evgrafovich Almazov, young and poor officer. A person is not endowed, it would have been used, with everyday positive qualities. No more sensible, more wise to enter the Academy of the General Staff at least the third try, that and then only help the guards.

Almazov stumbled over two years of sleep, and only on the third, with a careless practice, healthy mustaches crossed. Yakby didn’t have a squad, vin, maybe, not knowing enough energy in himself, waving his hand at everything ...

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The training itself was given to Almazov by force. Anew, the hero did not succumb to the support of the squad. The first axis was already at the last stage of the folding of the drink, according to Almazov, the situation was absolutely wrong, as it led to the beginning of the work of a person. Vikonuyuchi I will remain a practical robot (instrumental zyomku mіstsevosti), Almazov from negligence contrived to put a green flame on the already completed robot. So, as if to rebuild the task anew, the new one had no strength, no time, Almazov scurried to the kmitlivistyu and turned the flame to the bush. Prote nadto, the pedantic professor, having mentioned this zayviy kushch and having said respect for all work:

If you are so hard, it seems, that on this saddle and bushes, then be kind tomorrow and go there with me on top ... I will tell you that you either didn’t work hard, or they crossed it right from the three-verst card ...

The fatality of pardons and the contrast of characters

This unacceptable situation again destabilized Almazov's identity. A person will re-introduce the mind into the building and think great. Zamіst shukati vihіd, let navіt іz such a foldable situation, Almazov vvazhav for better just panic and surrender to the mercy of the lot. For a person, more like an officer, behavior, frankly, does not merit the honor.

In other words, Kuprin portrays Almazov's squad, Verochka. The girl is similar to the character of a person. You know how to get out of the difficult situation for Virochka it was a lot of normal work. The heroine did not cry and cry. Navit im'ya Kuprin choosing for the girl appropriately - Vera, like faith in those who can get behind the bazhannya with some kind of dashing. Almazov with ease compensated for the weak character of the person, with whom the person’s sim did not grow during the day:

Ale Virochka did not let him lose heart and constantly encouraged him to be cheerful. Vaughn was accustomed to the sting of skin bad luck with a clear, may be cheerful disguise. Vaughn encouraged herself to do everything necessary, to create for a person a cheap, but still necessary comfort for a person occupied by a head robot. Vaughn was, if necessary, a scribe, an armchair, a reader, a tutor, and a memory book ...

Virochka's friend

Mikola Almazov is a lucky guy. The hero's team is not only able to impersonal wins, but the most common - Virochka generously and with all her heart to love a person. The encouragement of that help of a close person at a difficult moment is very important for strong-willed people, and for weak representatives of the human race. Virochka is endowed with a lively mind and able to accept original, supra-divine solutions. In order to vryatuvat the honor of a person and Almazov's examination robot, Vira propagates to the wound to plant a bush at the necessary municipality independently. The solution is even more daring and non-standard, but all the same. I don’t have time to think about it, the situation needs to be addressed, and Almazov himself is not ready to proclaim any way out of the complicated situation, having provoked it himself.


A loving woman is forever ready for self-sacrifice. Let's get down to the side, what is Virochka's man, Mikola, an unworthy lady of such a sensible, kind, garnish, wine-loving and life-giving woman. However, Vira loves a person in such a way, like a wine, Almazov is ready to support him in any situation. Without a second's hesitation, the girl takes all the koshtovnosti into a booth in order to implement her own well-planned planting of bushes.


Having won a trifle of pennies in the pawnshop, Diamonds go straight to the gardener, so that he sends robots to the needs of the place for planting bushes. Ale, the courtyard is already dark, the gardener is not wise, now it is necessary to plant bushes at night, and they are also encouraged to help. I again take Virochka to the right of her hand. Almazov needs to know the words and change the gardener to take a negain fate in the implementation of the courageous plan of the heroine Kuprin. At this hour, the gardener has more than a bunch of bushes. Ymovіrno, zósіm not vipadkovo Kuprin picks the buzok itself. This fragrant and spring flower is a symbol of eternal kokhannya and fidelity. Such a low and mіtsnogo kokhannya, like the Almazovs. Your miraculous plan, the stars of the spіlnіy pіdtrimtsі and vіddanostі, Almazov successfully bring to the end. Bushes of buzka have been planted. Examination robot, and at the same time from it the honor of Mikoli himself, vryatovano.

Moral of the "Buzku Bush": the Keys of the Whiskeys

With the help of joint efforts of two loving hearts, you can solve the problem of life, and create a wonderful miracle. Kuprin, how to shake the troch to your main character. With such a squad you can reach the majestic heights, be it right. Diamonds love one alone, they don’t give respect to the little ones, but simply live happily. Joy and happiness make friends, even if only because they stink at the same time. Tsya nothing better to bring closer the disputed souls of the main heroes of the opisan. And the buzku bush will now be an eternal reminder of a pure and selfless kokhan.

"Izumrud" - a sum of evidence. Vіn spellings in the form of a third individual, but everything that is otochuє - people, nature, hedgehog, podії, rozkazanі from the position of the horse Izumrud. The author of rose zooms look at the light of the horse's eyes.

The main heroes of Kuprin's "Izumrud" speech:

Emerald- Garniy stallion chotiriokh rokіv zrodu. Rosliy, sreely-brightly-coloured suit of a kin was assigned for zabіgіv. It was fitting for Youmu. The legs of that body were of an incompetently shaped shape. Kіn rozumіv tse i writing by yourself. On the subdrom vin bov at his own verse. Smaragd was like the head leader. If you were sitting on the croup of a horse, the emerald and the horseman became one whole. It was fitting for Smaragd, if Yogo was doused with water, it was fitting to take the fate of the bigs, be at the center of respect. Vіn having won the distillation, ale cі the distillation became the rest for the new one. At the flock there was a crow kobilka, to which the wine was sky-high. Through her, Izumrud had conflicts with another horse - Oneginim, which was the elder for Izumrud, and with a temper.

Vasil- Young groom. Pratsyyuchi z kіnmi, vіn not loving їх. Coming to the flock, we get drunk, treated the creatures rudely, smoked at the flock. The horses paid him such dislike, but they were not afraid of him

Nazar- Summer groom. Before your childish wines, you put yourself with love, speaking with them in a soft, non-quenching voice. In the light of a new day, it smells of savory bread and a little wine.

English. In rozpovidi vin - the main hero is the main hero. Tall, thin, neatly shaved, wearing gold-rimmed eyepieces. Vіn nastіlki rozumіv i vіdchuvav horses, scho Іzumrud it was given, nіbі tsey man himself was a horse. If you are sitting in the Americans, then you will be radiantly, proudly and fearfully writhing against the skin tightness of the strong, sensible, all sensible fingers. Only one person is able to bring Smaragd to that happy harmonious state, if all the forces of the body are energized in swedishness, it’s so fun and so easy. The horses and the grooms, who practiced on the pack, were afraid of the head naznik. Prote, having respected the English, Iumrud was fitting, if the people were cursing him.

One more groom. Vіn serving on іy staіnі, de shove Іzumrud. Cebula was a big-headed man with small eyes and black whiskers. Vіn walking forever sleeping, bov baiduzhiy to horses. Ale Izumrud intuitively saw in front of the people. I did not knock. The very man, having killed the Emerald, succumbed to the destruction of his oats.

Tell me about a special horse, a kind of zoom to win big. Vіn vyyavivsya not so, like usі, not vypov_dav like there to the kanskim standards, and people zapasili yogo. You can look at the difference like a horse’s life, or you can dig deeper and develop a visnovka, that people are more likely to make themselves better for those who are greater, more intelligent, better and more self-sufficient for them. If there is a zoom in the reach of a greater one, it calls out the arrogance of that unreasonable.

Already in the early work of Kuprin are formed and two main types of heroes,

tied with yoga thoughts about people, її share, її morality:

1) Weak, free of will, even though he is a hero himself;

2) The type of "natural people" (often tied with him, showing a heroic cob).

The story "Duel" has the most moral jokes with two heroes: Romashov and Nazansky. Two heroes, whose share has not yet been formed. So we know the well-known philosopher - p'yanitsa - Nazansky.

On the cob work Romashov, the standard officer. You don't want to worry about others. It's bad to put up before your soldiers, p'є, start an obscene link from the retinue of one officer. At the same time, the hero is still young and can change his characters and character. The author shows the head character's blueprints from the officers' office, the characters from Nazansky are especially respectfully described.

Already after the first, clarified by the world of wisdom, the soul of the main character begins to see and develop the seeds of morality. Tse and comprehension of eternal food, such as good and evil. I, ozumіlo, rethinking the setting to kohannya that life. Zavdyaks to this spiritual ruck are torn by vulgar stosunki with Raisa Peterson. And, perhaps, in the future, the hero thinks about himself, not like about the hero of a French novel, but like about a really clear specialty. Romashov is now less wise, that the people of his creation are more mystical, and that no one needs a stench for themselves, it’s important to come, it’s important to come, change among the people, the hero’s inner light.

To the other end, the soul of the hero has a fracture. Blame the need to replace the already inconsequential light source, it’s new, more thorough. I Romashov again sticks with Nazansky. As a result, the protagonist's residually formed actions of the side of svіdomosti, for example, the army's trade, the task of creating, not ruining. So it’s my own, zavdyaki Romashov, all the tragedy, the cars under the name of the army, which lama the life like simple soldiers, so officers.

Nazansky - officer - philosopher. Theoretically, we are all wise, we have reconciled with us. And the axis really manifests itself as a conflict between outer and inner worlds. This is a very reasonable person, especially the possibility of analysis. But only a problem, after cym analysis, you forget your life.

In your reality, as you know it, it’s important for Nazansky to live, you don’t know how to stop your mind. Whose hero begins to drink, in such a rank they try to drown out the strife between the soul and the light. And as a result, the wines become like that of an officer of the garrison.

Otzhe, maybe the moral jokes of the two heroes are roaring. Romashov, the lad, who is telling the truth, and Nazansky, who, after tasting a part of him, is unique in a normal life. Offending heroes went through some stages of spiritual development. Nazansky does not destroy the position of the theoretician, and for this it is not enough to talk about his intelligence, it is important for him to speak about his intelligence. Romashov, zmіg bigger, he transferred part of the theory to the right life. But all the same, you won’t zoom in on the disharmony of your specialness, and as a result of it, death in a duel, as a result of it, you’ll instantly move, but the thought of success for the new one turned out to be important for internal feelings ...

In emigration, the writer Kuprin did not lose faith in his future Fatherland. For example, life's way of wine still turns to Russia. This creativity is rightfully due to the Russian art, to the Russian people.

Rick of writing: 1900

Genre: warning

Head Heroes: Yuri Agazarov- young pianist

Plot

On the eve of the new fate of the family of Rudnevikh, seeing everything with their generosity, beneficence and carelessness, checking on the guests. And here it appears that the requests of the orchestra will not come. Holy evening - without music - what can be a party?

The owner of the booth virishuy vdpravity rest at the pianist, so that the guests could dance. The girl is already a long time ago, and then we come with an inconspicuous lad of fourteen and present him as a pianist. The boy of images is distrustful of his music, and calls out to show his art.

Lord, that guest is enchanted by the thunder of the young gifted. Anton Grigorovich Rubinshtein himself brought him home, and in the course of time Yuriy became a famous composer and musician.

Visnovok (my idea)

Without a doubt, which lad was spared by judging by the great composer and correcting for the new needs of the enemy. For example, it goes without saying that Yuriy never told anyone about his love affair with Rubinshtein, perhaps these words were more important for him and helped him to know the path of life.

Living rivers near rivers near Balaklava, Kuprin once “collaborated” with some fishermen’s “otamans”, as they were famous for their marriage, luck and good luck. You want to practice on a longboat with an oar, or sit in the middle of the fishermen near the caves, and chat with the local intelligentsia, so you can’t talk about “high matter”. The same picture and the first hour of Kuprіn's trip to 1912 roci for the cordon. At Nice, for example, they were swept away by cooperating with syndicates of coachmen, chauffeurs, robot workers ... And yet it’s hot, tensed in the last change of all these suffocations - French wrestling and zanurennyam at the spacesuit, drinking water, such athleticism free swimming.

Nemov, two people lived near Kuprin, few of them were alike, and the co-workers, who gave away, ”the affection of one, the most obvious side of his specialness, deprived him of the incomprehensible truth. Only the closest writers, on the kshtalt of F. D. Batyushkov, were able to discern this duality. If we are savage to Kuprin’s creativity, then here we fall into the eye of the banner of supernaturalness: you are strong, healthy life-loving, up to some nibi but such a close writer for the warehouse of his own specialness, in his works in the background, respect is given to the heroes, who can hardly sleep with them.

The axis of the stink in front of us is the characters, like Kuprin trusting all his most profound thoughts, like sharing his secret thoughts, joys, suffering: engineer Bobrov, endowments of “lower, mayzhe zhinochnoy nature” (“Moloh”), “shy ... more sensitive” Lapshin ("Army Ensign"); "kind", ale "weak" Ivan Timofiovich ("Olesya"); "pure, sweet", but "weak" and "zhalugidny" lieutenant Romashov ("Duel"). Why is there "incorrect optimism", "imbecile dikun", "special life of health"! In the skin of these heroes, similar rices are repeated: spiritual purity, mercifulness, with a stick, po'yazane z kolkovitoy impracticality and lack of will. Ale, maybe, the stench is clearer, illuminated by love feelings.

All the stench is heard to the woman from the blue purity and reverence. Through the words of the army nіtssheants of Nazansky, in one of his boisterous monologues (“Dvobіy”), Kuprіn defiantly idealizes hopelessly platonic in a way: “... how many rіznomanіtnogo happiness that enchanting torments fall on ... a hopeless kohann? If I was young, I had only one dream: to snuggle up into an unattainable, unmarried woman, such, you know, that there’s nothing in me that can be sleepy. Shut up and all your life, devote all your thoughts to it. The place of a strong person in front of us in the sharpened zhorstogo non-human world appears to be stupidly violent, with its heat of the "saint" the people are almost infringed.

Passing through childhood through low, varied life experiences, embarrassment to a bitter middle, Kuprin took the pain from the soul, took the uncompromising humanism from purity. “M'azisty, adoptive strongman”, revelry, life-lover - obviously, it was less true (no wonder, reading “Dvobіy”, L. N. Tolstoy missed the phrase: “Kuprin at the weak Romashov, having put in his feelings”). Її add to the pity for suffering people, who gave such eloquent sides, like Romashov’s zestrich in “Duel” from zatskovanim and ill soldier Khlebnikov, who jokes about death on the kolіyah.

Castoff officer zabobons, which were driven into the head of Romashov and in the cadet corps, and in the cadet school, fall mittevo, if a lieutenant, who is tormented by wine pity and vidpovidalnistyu for human life, perishing in your eyes And the same Kuprin's humanism clearly zabarvluє all create about children, with strangeness to come to the aid of their grief "White poodle", "Elephant" (1907), "Khorobr vtikachi" (1917) thinly.

It means that Kuprin is a writer here and there in his own way. Varto is less equal, for example, between Gorky's "Did Arkhip and Lyonka" with "The Big Poodle", as it becomes obvious that there is a difference already between them. Gorky has a protest of the lad's wife against selfishness, like a rose in his own way for the good grandfather Arkhip, the awakening of human goodness in Lyonka's little soul. At Kuprin, there is an invigoration of honest bіdnostі, solidarity of the “gutta-percha boy” Sergius, the chotirile artist Artaud, and the cheerful, unruly tramp Lodizhkin’s son with the rich, resentful summer residents and their servants. The world of Gorky is hard, tragic, and the heroes are active. In Kuprin's - a good sum and spontaneity to bezpritulnyh artists do not matter to a "happy" movie.

Chi is not the most "traditional" writer of the realistic creel of Russian literature, Kuprin forgot the psychology of the hero - the truth-seeker, arguing with the characters of Turgenev, Tolstoy, Chekhov. Garshin. Prote yak brightly given signs of yoga creativity, scho to lie down in the new, XX century, the lack of a traditional approach to the effectiveness of that traditional hero! The epoch vimagala like the artist to actively infuse life, to support the great social transformation in every possible way.

Gorky workers, rebels and agitators, were already carrying the dynamite of their ideas in the selfish and stale world, and Kuprin, at that very hour, would be shamelessly stunned, like one after another to perish yoga heroes at the fortune-teller of the middle. Kuprin's style is characterized by fidelity to realistic demands. The most famous writer, vin mav raznomanittya stylistic manners, but to instill in rich richer yogic creations commemorate that already laid traditions. Thus, the analysis of "Peaceful Life", highly appreciated by L. N. Tolsty, is close to "People at the Case"; “Happy Dog” (1896) reminds me of the early allegorical creations of M. Gorka, the epigrapher to “Izumrud” (“I dedicate to the memory of the invisible pock-marked risak Kholstomer”) already points to the TV, which he blew in, - the story of L. N. Tolstoy.

Kuprin creates in a simple chronological manner, it is clear that everything is step by step and sharper than the first pen, as banal descriptions appear and may be created new beautifulness and melodramatic vitrati. In yoga creativity, everything is becoming more and more obvious, to the point of being puffed up, which they said. The artistic gift of the writer was super-authoritatively reporting the image of a stable, professionally formed professional structure - military, factory, fishing, circus, bureaucratic, or national pobutu - Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish, Belarusian. Kuprin's style is formed on the basis of Chekhov's style, let's say Bunin's.

The reader's hostility is already growing due to the same exactness of the name. Zrіdka and Kuprin's respect for the vluchna metaphor - "the big salmon woman of the dawn" - so bachish the empty sky, which looks orange with important fat. Sound of wine accumulating impersonal butt rice, necessary for that artistic ensemble, for that great picture of everydayness, as it is formed in the result. The artistic caution of Kuprin is far from, mentally seeming, to impressionism in prose, far from generous metaphorization. There, de Bunin, write: "seagulls, like egg shells", "the sea smelled of kavoon", etc., Kuprin will say simply: "Midday, egg shells, kavoon picks and herds of white sea gulls." In yoga prose, it is impossible to know distant imitations, but the local, private indulgence (with the incompetent accuracy of the language) does not respect the creation of the bag image - the image of the majestic seaport in Gambrinus.

Like most of his fellow writers, writers - realists of the 20th century, Kuprin became the master of "small" forms of prose - proof, short stories, having given us the classics of these genres. Often, leading an artistic quest, a writer corrects himself as a fact, which is insignificant in itself, - as a “trick from life”, an anecdote, etc. Ale, overgrown with miraculous details, dribnitsy, which is forgotten, the skin fact fills the addendum clay and capacity.

Lute revolution, yaku Kuprin zustrіv zahopleny, found yoga near Helsingfors. Vіn negaino vyzhzhdzhaє to Petrograd, de razo іz critic P. Pіl'skiy this hour is the editor of the Eserіvsk newspaper "Vіlna Rosіya". There are no direct impressions on the stormy podia, like the country is going through. However, in the bourgeois newspapers “Era”, “Petrogradsky leaf”, “Echo”, “Vechirnє slovo”, they speak with political articles “Prophecy”, “Sensation”, “At the Grave” (pam 'yati) of the prominent bolshovik M. M. Volodarsky, who was killed by the SR), "Monuments" and so on. Spivchuyuchi grandiose program of transformation of Old Russia, broken U. I. Leninim, he doubts at the time of the program being carried out in life. Even in the description of "Tist" (1906) Kuprin was in the future, the succession of "proud, daring, equal, cheerful" people, who threw off the lancers of gnoblinity, who were resting the world, which continued the succession until 2906.

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