Lavrentiy Beriya - biography, photo, special life. Lavrentiy Beriya: biography, special life and photo Beriya was born

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich is a short biography and facts about the life of a Russian revolutionary, a radian sovereign and a party fiend, who wrote in this article.

Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich short biography

Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya was born on 29 birch 1899 in Merheuli in the same way for the beneficiaries of the villagers. Zmalka showing majestic interest and pragnennya knowledge, books. In order to give a blue light to the god, the fathers sold the pivbudinka, in order to pay for the Sukhumi cob school.

In 1915, the brother of Lavrentiy graduated from the school with a recognition and good luck to study at the Baku Secondary Budіvel School. Navchannya vіn having gone from work to the Nobel oil company. So the future revolutionary organized an illegal communist party and organized a rebellion against the rank-and-file apparatus of Georgia. Beria in 1919 became a graduate technician and architect.

In 1920, for the active position of yoga, they hung up to Azerbaijan from Georgia. Ale, without a bar, turns to Baku, and she is engaged in Chekist work. Here the new man showed ruthlessness and zhorstkіst. Lavrentiy Pavlovich re-concentrated on the party work and got to know him, like a close colleague and associate of Beria.

In 1931, Yogo was hired as the first secretary of the Georgian Central Committee of the party, and after 4 years - a member of the Presidium of the Central Exhibition Committee of the SRSR. In 1937, Beriya became the leader of the Bolsheviks in Azerbaijan and Georgia, having won the recognition of his comrades-in-arms to the people. Yogo began to be called "beloved kerivnik-Stalinist".

But the right glory came to a new one in 1938: Stalin recognized Lavrenty Pavlovich as the head of the NKVS and became another person in the country after Stalin. First, if you kill the wines, then carry out repressive crackdowns against the many security officers and cleansing in the rank and file.

In the period of the Great Vitchiznyana war, the young man was taken to the State Committee for the Defense of the Territory. Beria virishuvav nutrition of the choice of mortars, revitalization, motors, aircraft, formation of aircraft regiments. When the war ended, Lavrenty Pavlovich engaged in the development of the nuclear potential of the country and continued mass repressions.

1946 fate Lavrentiy Beriya became the intercessor of the head for the sake of the ministers of the SRSR. Just like Stalin, having succumbed to the success of his competitor, and began to review his documents. After the death of the head of the Radyansky Union of Beria, trying to create their own cult of specialness, a member of the order laid down the union of the opposite and organized the movement. The initiator of the move is buv. Lavrentiy Pavlovich was arrested at the fate of 1953 directly on the people's party of the Presidium for calls from the state government and from contacts from the British intelligence. Trial of a revolutionary three times from 18 to 23 December 1953. As a result, Lavrentiy Pavlovich was sued without the right to oskarzhennya and zahist, having condemned the shooting.

The death of Lavrentiy Beriya overtook him on December 23, 1953. According to the decisions of the court, the fiend was shot in the bunker of the Moscow headquarters of the military district. Where did Berii Lavrentiy Pavlovich commemorate after death? His body was burned in the Donskoy crematorium, after the gunpowder was buried in the Donskoy New Tsvintar.

Beriya Lavrentiy tsikavy facts

• Yogo's sister was deaf and dumb.
• Vіn supervising the future atomic bombing and testing of nuclear weapons. For tse in 1949, Beria was awarded the Stalin Prize.
• Win friendship with Nina Gegechko. The son of Sergo was born at the slave in 1924. I want information that Beria is alive with one woman of the bulk, with such a person, Lyalya Drozdova, as she gave birth to Martha, a donka.
• Vcheni shilyayutsya to the point that the new bula had a mental illness, and Beriya was a sick man. In 2003, a number of lists were published, in which it was said that more than 750 girls were counted.
• Not believing in God, not wearing a cross, but believing in psychics.
• For weeks, I love to play volleyball.

Name: Lavrentiy Beriya (Lavrentiy Beriya)

Vik: 54 rocky

City of people: with. Merkheuli, Sukhumi District

Mist of death: Moscow

Duration: Head of the NKVS

Family camp: Friendship with Nina Gegechkori

Biography

Qiu people were afraid of riches. Lavrentiy Beriya is an extraordinary specialty. Vіn standing bіlya vіtoіv vіtokіv revolії, proyshov entrusted іz staіnіm wіynu. Merciless to the health of the land and blind vikonovets of his kerivnik, which, from the satisfaction of riches, in which he outdid his power.

Lavrentiy Beriya was born in Kutai province, part of Abkhazia. Mati bula from a princely family. A biographer does not designate an honorary trip for the father. Three children were born to the father of the boy Marty and Pavel. One lad died when youmu blew two roki. The daughter suffered an illness and lost her hearing and speech. Yunak was the only hope of the father and mother, more so, that the fault of the childishness was even better.

The fathers didn’t do anything wrong for the sin: they appointed yoga to the Sukhumi paid cob school. We sold half of our booth to pay for education. After graduating from the school, Lavrentiy entered the school of Baku. If you had passed for seventeen years, having taken that mother and sister to himself, the father had already died at that hour. Beria, becoming a dbat and priming the excesses of her family. For tsgogo vin zmusheny buv pratsyuvati that navchatisya one hour.

Politics

Lavrentiy know the hour for membership with a group of Marxists, he becomes a treasurer. After the completion of the training, the wines went to the front, and then they were able to do it quickly through the ailment. I live again in Baku and actively work in the Belarusian Bolshevik organization, and go to work. Only after the establishment of the Radian power of Vlady began spivpratsyuvat from counterintelligence to Azerbaijan. Yogo is brought to Georgia for a little work, they are actively expanding their activities, and they are hanging from Georgia. Beriya vede already seething political life, borrowing stone plantings in the Cheka of the republic.

Already at the age of twenty, Lavrentiy Pavlovich, having revisited the reins and added criminal justice, taking an active part in the strangled rebellion of the Menshoviks. Until the beginning of thirty years, he was the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Georgia. During this period of activity, yogo biography was ahead of the vlashtov’s acquaintance with Stalin. At Beria, there is a constant growth of career gatherings. 1934 the fate of the wines to enter the warehouse of the commission for the project of the creation of the NKVS Radyansky Union.

Yakim bi ne buv Beriya, from history it is not possible to vindicate those positively, which he achieved for the Transcaucasus. The naphtha industry is developing, and the introduction of many great stations into the city is being developed. Georgia has turned into a resort area. In the rural state, expensive crops began to grow: grapes, tangerines, tea. Lavrentiy to rob the “cleansing” of the lavas of the party of Georgia, boldly signing the wars about the stratum. At the 38th rotation, he became a member of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR.

For his hopeless service to the state, you are awarded a rich reward. Instructed to blame the name of Yezhov, against the lawlessness of such a Beria, they begin to conduct a policy of assistance: reprisals are reduced by half, and they are replaced by camps. Before the war, Lavrentiy Pavlovich unrolled the line at the borders of Europe, Japan and America. This department has all the services of exploration, lіsov, naphtha industry, production of color metals and the river fleet.

On the cob of warfare and control of Beria, we spend the production of letaks, dviguniv, ozbroennya. Win after him, so that they molded and sent air regiments to the front. In the past, Lavrentiy Pavlovich’s vіdannya saw a great deal of promiscuity and all the ways of success. In addition, he was the post-term leader of the headquarters of I.V. Stalin. Mav a great number of cities, orders and medals. The development of the program for the creation of the atomic bomb has begun.

But, if M. Molotov wanted to be a ceremonial official, control over the entire process could be controlled by the ubiquitous Beriya. After the successful trial of Lavrentiy, he won the Stalin Prize and the title of “Honorable Hulk”. After the death of the leader, he joined the struggle for the temple of the settlement. Having called for an amnesty for a million people, citing a hundred rights.

Life Specialist

Bula Nina Teimurazivna Gegechkori was a friend of Beria, she outlived her man a lot of years, lived until 1991.

Another unofficial team was Valentina Drozdov. Vaughn became a schoolboy, if you remember Beria. A daughter, Martha, was born to this civilized girl. Later, in order to rehabilitate herself, Valentina wrote a statement about those who vindicated her by force. The mustache, who, having changed at the controversy with Lavrentiy, was hanging far from the capital.

Death

Khrushchov N.S. fought for the planting of the stone-worker, having formed a different path: he put the food of the son of the land of Beria. Khrushchev wrote a few articles for his competitor, against which the entire Politburo could not cross. A lot of bells and whistles were presented, including espionage at twenty fates, a moral breakdown. Lavrentiy Pavlovich was sentenced to death, like all his associates. After the shooting, the body was burned, and the gunpowder was blown over the river Moscow. Such an axis is not transferable to the biography of the one who instilled fear in the name of one of his names.

Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich - intercessor of the head for the sake of the People's Commissars of the SRSR, member of the Sovereign Committee of Defense of the SRSR, People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the SRSR, General Commissar of State Security, Moscow City.

Born on 16 (29) birch 1899 near the village of Merkheuli, Sukhumi district, Tifl province, Republic of Abkhazia (Georgia), among the peasant family. Georgian.

In 1915, he graduated from the Sukhumi Vishche Pochatkovo School. Started in 1915 at the Baku Secondary Mechanical and Budіvel Technical School. At the same time in 1915, a group of comrades organized an illegal Marxist group and the center of the RSDLP (b) at the school. At the beginning of the First Light War of 1914–1918, at Chernivtsi in 1917, I was a trainee technician at the army hydrotechnical school in directions to the Romanian front, and I was actively involved in more political work in the military. For example, in 1917, he turned to Baku, continuing his education at a technical school, taking an active part in the activity of the Baku Bolshevik Organization. Member of the RSDLP (b) / RCP (b) / VKP (b) / CPRS from the month of 1917.

From the beginning of 1919 to April 1920, then until the establishment of Radyansk power in Azerbaijan, he served the illegal communist organization of technology and, for the instructions of the Baku Party Committee, gave additional assistance to a number of Belarusian middlemen. In 1919, Lavrentiy Beriya successfully graduated from a technical school, having received a diploma in engineering as an architect-budget worker.

In 1918-1920, he worked at the secretariat of Baku Radi. In the summer - early 1920s - the re-approvals of the registration officer of the Caucasian Front under the Revolutionary Viysk Radiation of the 11th Army, then directing the work to Georgia. At the black 1920s, the fate of the arrests of the Georgian government and the recognition of the Kutaiska v'yaznytsia. Ale to the vimoga of the Radyansky important representative S.M. Kirov Lavrentiya Beriya was sent to Azerbaijan. Turning to Baku, joining the Baku Polytechnic Institute (which did not finish).

Torishny sickle - Zhovtnі 1920 to the fate of L.P. Beriya is a clerk of references to the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. From late 1920 to fierce 1921 - senior secretary of the Supervisory Commission (Cheka) from Baku.

In the organs of intelligence and counter-intelligence since 1921. In April - January 1921, he worked as an intercessor for the head of the secret operational unit of the Azerbaijan Cheka; From May 1921 until the fall of leaves 1922 - head of the secret operational unit, intercessor of the head of the Azerbaijan Cheka. From leaf fall 1922 to birch 1926 year - intercessor of the head of the Georgian Cheka, head of the secret operational unit; From June 1926 to December 2, 1926 - intercessor of the head of the Head Political Administration (GPU) of the Georgian RSR, head of the secret operational unit; from 2 December 1926 to 17 April 1931 - intercessor of the most important representative of the OGPU in the Transcaucasian Radiansk Federative Socialist Republic (ZSFSR), intercessor of the head of the Transcaucasian GPU; from early 1926 to 17 April 1931 - head of the secret operational department of the new important representative office of the OGPU in the ZSFSR and the Transcaucasian GPU.

At the breast 1926 L.P. Beria was recognized as the head of the GPU of the Georgian RSR and the intercessor of the head of the GPU of the ZSFSR. From April 17 to December 3, 1931, he was the head of the special department of the OGPU of the Caucasian Chervonoprapornaya Army, the head of the Transcaucasian GPU and the most important representative of the OGPU of the SRSR in the ZSFSR, being from April 18 to December 3, 1931, a member of the collegium of the OGPU of the SRSR.

From midnight 1931 to late 1938 year L.P. Beria - First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Georgia and at the same time from the leaf fall of 1931 - the other, and the same year 1932 - date 1937 - First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

On September 22, 1938, Beriya was appointed as the first intercessor of the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the SRSR, and on September 29, 1938, he single-handedly overcame the Head Office of the State Security (GUDB) of the NKVS SRSR.

25 leaf fall 1938 Beria changed N. I. Yezhov in the settlement of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the SRSR, with which he took care of the GUDB NKVS SRSR without intermediary, and already on December 17, 1938, V. N. Merkulov was assigned to the first quarter of the settlement.

After being appointed to the post of People's Commissar L.P. Beriya, I again renewed the supreme staff of the NKVS SRSR and the NKVS in the republics, territories and regions of the SRSR, hundreds of high-ranking NKVS clerks - the stavniks of Yezhov and the victors of the "great terror" 1937–1938 There were 223.6 thousand people in prison in 1939, and 103.8 thousand in prisons (with carnimal malice). Having continued to implement the penal policy in life, I. U. Stalin: unprimed reprisals did not stumble, dwindling to less than their heights. For the benefit of L.P. Beria, the rights of the Special Award under the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the USSR were expanded with the guilt of the judiciary. The number of mortal deaths has decreased among the clergy of the NKVS Beria, the emphasis on direct persecution at the camp for a wide victoria at the craft on the life of the people's state.

At the birth of 1939, Beriya became a candidate for a member and less at the birth of 1946 - a member of the Politburo (since 1952 - the Presidium) of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks / CPRS.

On the 3rd of February 1941, Beriya, without leaving the people’s commissar for internal affairs of the SRSR, becoming the intercessor of the head of the People’s Commissars (since 1946 - for the sake of the Ministers) of the SRSR, and immediately after the yogo subordination, the authorities of the state security were instituted, as if they were becoming an independent people’s commissariat. On the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, the NKVS SRSR and the NKDB SRSR were newly united under the authority of the General Commissar of State Security L. P. Beriya

On March 30, 1941, Lavrentiy Beriya was sent to the warehouse of the Sovereign Defense Committee (DKO) of the SRSR, and from May 16 to September 1944, he was also the intercessor of Golovi DKO. According to the line of the DKO, the commission of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks was entrusted to Beria, as in kerivnitsu government at the body, and at the front, itself - control over the production of fire, ammunition and mortars, and navit (at once from R. M. Malenkov) for the release of aircraft and aircraft motors.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR dated 30 April 1943, to the fate of the general commissar of the state security Beriya Lavrenty Pavlovich awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Pratsi with the award of the Order of Lenin and the gold medal "Hammer and Sickle".

In 1941 rotsі LP Berіya zdіysnyuvav zagalne kerіvnitstvo viselennyam represovanih nіmtsіv Volga region that Chastain population respublіk Baltic, Zahіdnoї Ukraine, Zahіdnoї Bіlorusії that Moldova, while in 1944 rotsі - viselennyam chechentsіv, іngushіv, karachaїvtsіv, balkartsіv, nogaytsіv, Krymska Tatars meskhetintsіv tour , Kalmikiv, Greeks, Bulgarians, Crimean Virmen toshcho.

On March 3, 1944, youmu was entrusted with “watching out for the development of work for uranium”; from 20 September 1945 to January 1953 - head of the Special Committee for DKO (resignation for RNC and Radiation Ministers of the SRSR).

After the end of the war on December 29, 1945, Beria, having relinquished the post of People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the SRSR, handed over yoga to S.M. Kruglov. March 19, 1946 to February 15, 1953 L.P. Beriya is the intercessor of the head of the Radi Ministers of the SRSR.

Yak kerіvnik vіddіlu vіyskovoї science of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks / CPRS, L.P. Beriya was engaged in the most important directions of the military-industrial complex of the SRSR, including the nuclear project and rocket production. Under this technique, the first atomic bomb was created in the USSR, tested on 29 September 1949.

After death on 5 February 1953 I. B. Stalіna Lavrentіy Berіya zaynyav chіlne Location in radyanskіy partіynіy ієrarhії, zoseredivshi svoїh in hands Plant Persha defender's head sake Mіnіstrіv CPCP, krіm of vіn ocholiv Nove Mіnіsterstvo vnutrіshnіh ref CPCP, stvorene from day smertі Stalіna Shlyakhov ob'єdnannya kolishnogo MBC іz Mіnіsterstvom State security.

On January 9, 1953, on January 9, 1953, the fate of the SRSR was that an amnesty was announced, as a million two hundred thousand inhabitants were called, a sprig of papers was closed (the “right of the doctors”), the investigators of the rights of those residents were closed.

On March 26, 1953, at the meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPRS, Marshal Radyansky, the Union Beria L.P. was arrested. On the same day, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR, he was taken from the settlement of the first intercessor Golovi for the sake of the Ministers of the SRSR and the Minister of Internal Affairs of the SRSR. On July 7, 1953, by decree of the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Beria, the name of the member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPRS was announced and taken to the warehouse of the Central Committee of the CPRS.

Special judicial presence of the Supreme Court of the SRSR under the head of Marshal Radyansky Union I. S. Koneva on December 23, 1953 sued L.P. Beria to the strata. At the Virika, the Special Court of Supreme Supreme Court of the Supreme Court of the SRSR recorded, Scho, "Zmіnіniki Batkіvshchini Tu Dіyuchi on Korotiv Katkіtalu, Pіdatsudniy Beiya Skoliviv Voja Radyantskiyii Kratvі Zuradnitsy Torivnya Zovnikіv Z Methoplennya V. Lіkvіdatskyi Radyantsky Robytniko-Seliansky Lada. ".

The death victor was Colonel-General P.F. Batitsky, who shot the condemned man in the bunker at the headquarters of the Moscow Military District, which is confirmed by a deed signed on December 23, 1953:

“On the 19th of the 19th year, 50 hvilin on the basis of the Attribution of the Special Ship's Presence to the Supreme Court of the SRSR dated December 23, 1953, No. 003 by me, the commandant of the Special Ship's Presence, Colonel-General Batitsky P.F. A. that General of the Army Moskalenko K. S. Vikonano Virok of the Special Ship's Presence of the criminally sentenced to the ultimate world of criminal punishment - shooting - Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich ".

Try the relatives of L.P. Beriya to try to reconsider in 1953, they did not succeed. The Viysk Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on May 29, 2000 decided to rehabilitate yoga.

Special and military ranks:
commissar of state security of the 1st rank (09/11/1938),
general commissar of state security (01/30/1941),
Marshal of the Radyansky Union (07/09/1945, congratulations to the rank of 1953).

Awarded with 5 Orders of Lenin (03/17/1935; 09/30/1943; 02/21/1945; 03/29/1949; 10/29/1949), 2 Orders of the Red Prapor (04/03/14 14/14/14/14/14). 1944); orders of the Battle Red Ensign of the Georgian RSR (07/03/1923), the Labor Red Ensign of the Georgian RSR (03/14/1932), the Labor Red Ensign of the Virmensk SSR "For the defense of Moscow" (1944), "For the defense of the Caucasus" (1944), "For the victory over Nіmechchina at the Great Vіynіy vіynі 1941-1945 rr.." (1945), "On the riddle about the 800th anniversary of Moscow" (1948), "XXX fates of the Radyansk Army and the Viysk-Navy Fleet" (1948); signs "Honorary practitioner of the Cheka-GPU (V)", "Honorary practitioner of the Cheka-GPU (XV)" (12/20/1932), foreign awards - the Order of the Republic (Tuva, 08/18/1943), the Battle Red Ensign (Mongolia, 1520). ), Sukhe-Bator (Mongolia, 03/29/1949), the medal "XXV years of the MPR" (Mongolia, 09/19/1946).

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the Sake of the SRSR dated December 31, 1953 L.P. Beriya buv congratulations of the military rank of Marshal Radyansky to the Union, the title of Hero of Socialist Pratsi, sovereign cities. On April 4, 1962, the Decree on awarding L.P. Beria with the Order of Suvorov of the 1st degree was signed.

Create:
Under the great ensign of Lenin-Stalin: Articles and promos. Tbilisi, 1939;
On the XVIII Star of the All-Union Communist Party (Bilshoviks) on 12 February 1939. - Kiev: State Politics of the Ukrainian SSR, 1939;
An announcement was made about the work of the Central Committee of the CP (b) of Georgia on the XI th of the CP (b) of Georgia on the 16th of March 1938 - Sukhumi: Abgiz, 1939;
The greatest person of the present [I.V. Stalin]. - Kiev: State Politics of the Ukrainian SSR, 1940;
Lado Ketskhoveli. (1876-1903) / (The Life of the Miraculous Bilshoviks). Translated by N. Yerubaev. - Alma-Ata: Kazgospolitizdat, 1938;
About juveniles. - Tbilisi: Detyunizdat Georgian RSR, 1940;
To feed the history of the Belarusian organizations of Transcaucasia. 8th view. M., 1949.

The period of Stalin's reign called out in the history of ordinary people a living interest, an impersonal supply. And it’s not only the “leader of the peoples” himself who is infatuated with the most mysterious peculiarity of quiet hours. No less important person - Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria. A short biography of the people's commissar includes telling a lot of facts, like these days, provoking super girls, becoming the cause of new theories about how life and activity are.

Childhood and youth

Lavrentiy Pavlovich was born on 29 June 1899 near Georgia. Then the village of Merkheuli was part of the Kutai province, as it was part of the warehouse of Russia. The lad's fathers were vigilant peasants, engaged in growing the tyutyun, embracing thinness, which helped to take care of their families. The mother had six children in the front of the sky, which she was embarrassed to see relatives through extreme vigilance. Marta Vissarionivna Dzhakeli herself was born of a princely family.

Father Lavrentiya Beriya - Pavlo Khukhayevich Beriya. Vin was not a wealthy person, having moved to the village of Megrelia. The lad had an older brother, who died in 2 years of his life, as well as a sister, who became deaf and mute after a severe ailment of the nasopharynx.

As if believing the historical reports, the fathers of Beria once pointed out that the child was old-fashioned, respectful and easy-going, that they tried to give him a mustache. Sim'ya lived on the bіdno, but to bring on the bad weather and without a fuss Lavrentiy went to school, which was 3 km from the hut. Vіn zhavdav zdobuti osvіtu, not shkoduvav strength and hour for employment, showing firmness of character. Dali the share of the young man became more prihilny:

1. After the completion of the school of wines, having entered the cob school near the city of Sukhum. For whom the father of zmusheni would sell half of his booth. However, after a certain hour, Lavrentiy, having become an independent earner, he managed to take care of himself. As if to credit the historians, having graduated from the Beriya school with a degree, wanting the deacons of fakhivtsy to know information about those that the lad was in the middle, they were deprived of him for another rіk for failure.
2. In 1917, the young man entered the Baku Technical School, ending in 2 years with a recognition.

Already at the 17th anniversary of Beriya, he had a moment to self-sacrifice his mother and his sister, and they moved to the new city. I helped someone else with a robot at the oil company. In parallel with the training, that robotic yunak changed shoes at the Marxist secret squad, de vikonuvav obov'yazyki treasury. During this period of wine, he served at Pashkan (Romania), Odessa. It was not good, the shards of the lad were commissary through the ailment.

Molodist Beria

After returning from service, Lavrentiy Pavlovich arrived in Baku and worked at a large organization. Later, having changed with the secret suspense, and having changed with the city, right up to the establishment of a new Radian power in Azerbaijan. The diligence of the ambitious lad helped him to achieve his goal:

1. As a matter of fact, since 1919 Lavrentiy worked at the counter-intelligence department and passed the data to the headquarters of the Red Army. It was not possible to document this evidence in the distance, but when Beriya was arrested, the fact of getting to the materials of the criminal case should be done as proof of your fault.
2. In 1919, Beria entered the service in the organization, as if engaged in the struggle against the counter-revolution. Comrade Mirza Balu gave the recommendation to you.
3. Lavrentiy learned of the coming fate that his boss had been beaten in one of the restaurants in the city, having left his place and having spent the first hour at the mitnitsa in Baku.
4. After the re-establishment of power in Azerbaijan, Lavrentiy was sent to the Georgian Democratic Republic for illegal work. However, it may be necessary to immediately arrive in Tiflis after arrests, and then we will call, if only for the mind, to deprive the country of a stretch of 3 days. In his autobiography, Beriya wrote that someday you could get away in the country for other names and enter the service before comrade Kirov.
5. Beriya's advancing fate was victorious and linked to Kutaiska v'yaznytsia. For a sprat of yogo they sent them to Azerbaijan.

After returning to Baku, Lavrentiy Pavlovich tried to continue his studies at the Baku Institute, which had previously been a school. After completing his third year, he became the secretary of the Cheka (supervisory committee) of Azerbaijan, having worked for about 6 months. 1921 yoga was promoted to rock. Beria ceased to take care of the food of the villagers and practitioners, and was appointed as the intercessor of the head of the Cheka in the fight against counter-revolution and banditry. Approximately at the same time I got to know Bagirov, who at that moment was the head of the Cheka.

The friendship of two people became so close that other members of the supra-official committee began to call them Siamese twins. Confirm the data about Beria's bad luck on Bagirov's sister, but the stench was not confirmed.

After a few months in the settlement of the intercessor, the activity of Lavrentiy was criticized, richly stubborn, who often revisited his duties. Anastas Mikoyan also helped Beriy to escape early.

Rostovka kar'yeri

After that, as the authorities had a doubt about the activity of Lavrentiy Pavlovich, an investigation was carried out, and he was taken into account. After the completion of the process, Beriya took the place of Bagirov and became the head of the Cheka of Azerbaijan.

In 1922, transfers to Tiflis for the obedience of the chief of the Secret Committee in Georgia. Tsyu Posada Lavrentiy embraced 4 years. In 1926, the year of 1926 was the year of appointments by the head of the committee of that Head Political Administration, having worked there 5 years. At the same time, Beria, having become homeless zustrіchі zі Stalinim, that yogo try trivaly hour were ineffectual. Prote near 1931 roci zustrich vіdbulas.

Why should I become another secretary of the Transcaucasian Regional Committee. On this settlement of Lavrentiy, having made a lot of money, having made the first contribution to the development of Georgia, especially the oil industry. Behind the territory itself, the territory was stripped of the resort zone of the SRSR.

Malenkov, Mikoyan and Beria in 1937, roci carried out a cleansing of the party organization in Virmenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Before Stalin, at that time, there was information that the three republics had moved along with each other from the warehouse of the SRSR, that a lot of party workers were shot.

People's Commissar for Internal Affairs Beriya was recognized as less than 1938 leaf fall. The active party practitioners indicated that with the arrival of yoga in the whole settlement, the repressions were significantly shortened. As a tribute to the fakhivtsiv's franks, for the day after the recognition of Lavrentiy, the number of shot people changed to the second.

Until the beginning of 1941, Beriya cherubov cherubov radianskoy rozvіdkoy, navіv lad vnutrіshnіh zvnіshnіh right, zupiniv terror that lawlessness. At this fate, Lavrentiy Pavlovich took the post of general commissar of state security. Krym tsgogo, vin soil to supervise the activities of the NKVS, as well as the river fleet, oil industry and metallurgy.

An important role was played by Beria in the fates of the Great Vitchiznian War, victorious over the task that stood in the middle of the front of that strong state. In 1943, he took off the title of Hero of Socialist Pratsi. In addition, Mav the Order of Lenin, the Chervonoy Republic.

Songs of war

After the end of the war, Beria was called to the work of a lot of committees and organizations, the shards about yoga activity were well known. A special committee was created, which was cherubed by those new atomic bombs, as it became the first in the SRSR, and Lavrenty Pavlovich was appointed the head.

1945 rock Beria was awarded the rank of marshal. Dali kar'єra yogo developed rapidly:

1. The coming river became famous for a person, oskіlki vin inclusions among the most popular people of the Radyansk Union.
2. From 1949 to 1951, the positions of Beria were only slightly changed. Vіn provіv succesfully operation z testing atomic zbroї, buv inclusions to the presidії of the Central Committee of the CPRS. After a certain hour, Mingrelian was sent against Lavrentiy to the right;
3. At the birch of 1953, Malenkov, Khrushchev and Beria took part in the funeral process, if Stalin died. He stopped after a plaintive promo on the grave of the leader and on the podium in front of the faceless people.

Tsya triyka and began panuvati until the choice of a new stone worker. Kozhen spodіvavsya, that the people obere yoga itself. At this hour, all the people, who occupy the pits of planting, were driven in or hung from the edge. Beriya todi ocholyuvav MVS and becoming the initiator of the "help the doctors". Vіn not less than zvіlniv zaareshtovanih, and yav іzvіv іz іsі zvinuvachennya.

Life Specialist

In 1922, the brothers of Beriya became friends with the beautiful Nina (Nino) Gegechkori. There is little to say about yoga special life. A son was born in a slave, who died in childhood. In 1924, another son, Sergo, appeared in the world, who became the only son of the fall. As a matter of fact, according to the protocols to the historians, the squad of Lavrentiy for a long time was true to his activity, helped him.

Sin Beriy Sergo in his youth made friends with Maxim Gorky's onuka Martha Peshkova. The couple presented the fathers with three onukivs. Eyewitnesses confirmed that Sim Lavrentiy was unfailingly affectionate, generous and respectful, adding a lot of time to onuks and children.

Rest of the birth of your life Beriya maw kohanka Valentina (Lyalya) Drozdov. At the time of their acquaintance, she was more of a schoolboy. It seems that a woman gave birth to Lavrentiya Donka Marta. After the arrest of the people's commissar, the hromadyan squad announced that they were guilty of violating and zmushuvav life from him, threatening physical violence. Confirmation of this call was not found.

Іsnuyut data that Beria mav vodhilennya shdo intimate life. Yogo zv'yazki іz zhіnkami pripriya moral disposition. This point was present at the call against the people's commissar, I recognized him. Krym tsgogo, deyakі zhurnalisti that doslidniki stverzhuvali, scho taciturn woman Lavrentiy not only sent to slander, but also killed. After the arrest and shooting of the head of the NKVS, all the relatives were sent to the Krasnodar Territory, as well as to Kazakhstan and the Sverdlovsk Region.

Aresht that strata

In the black of 1953, Khrushchev secretly called out to the ministers of the SRSR, to enlist their support from the right, as if planning. Vin saying what dії Berії zavodyat Shkodi to all the Radian people and kerіvniki For this, it is necessary to safely arrest Yogo for general security. After the arrival of Lavrentiy Beria, they hung up the ringing to you, blocking the scarlet one. Namagavsya bring, scho yogo posad and rule may be less Plenum, acknowledging.

Lavrentiy Beriya (17 (29) birch 1899 - 23 December 1953) was born in Merkheuli, not far from Sukhum (Georgia) and belonged to the Mingrelian people. Yogo mother, Marta Dzhakeli, there is little controversy about Dadian’s princely name, and father, Pavlo Beria, was a landowner from Abkhazia.

In 1919 Lavrentiy Pavlovich serving at the counter-reconnaissance of the Azerbaijani order Musavatists, the guardian of the Radian Republic. I myself stverdzhuvav later, that I went there for the leaders of the party bіshovikіv, but it’s not clear that this version is true. Having spent an hour at the pit, Beriya made a call there with the niece of his cellmate, the aristocrat Nina Gegechko, whose relatives occupied high posts to the Menshovite Order of Georgia and among the Bilshoviks. Mabut, zavdyaki tsim protections Beriya after the burying Red Army Azerbaijan zooms in Cheka. In the early 1920s, he became the rightful right of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan, and in Zhovtni - the secretary of the Supervisory Commission for the Expropriation of the Bourgeoisie, and the reduction of the number of robitsniks, the defiance of counterfeiting of criminal defense, through the intercession of criminal defense A. Mikoyan.

Beria in youth. Photos of the 1920s

If the Bolsheviks laid down the land and foundation of independent Georgia, Beria moved from Baku to Tiflis, becoming the intercessor of the head of Georgia. GPU(Officer of the Cheka). 1924 risen by the Georgians.

In 1926, Beriya became the head of the GPU of Georgia, and in April 1927, he became the Georgian People's Commissar for Internal Affairs. Together from S. Ordzhonikidze vin pіdtrimuvav svіlny fellow countryman - Stalin - yоgo supernation with Trotsky, Zіnov'evim ta Kamenevim. For the help of cynical intrigues, Beriya traveled from the Caucasus to Belarus, his main competitor, Stalin's brother-in-law S. Redens, After what in the leaf fall of 1931 was appointed head of the Communist Party of Georgia, in Zhovtnі 1932 - of the entire Transcaucasus, and on XVII star of the party(Lyuty 1934) - an appointment as a member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

At the same time, the party guard tried to replace Stalin and replace yoga S. Kirovim. Pidkilimnі zusillya on the melancholy tsgogo were carried out for a long time in 1934. On the bank of Kirov, shirking Ordzhonikidze, who, however, did not zoom in, arrived at the arch of the important leaf-falling plenum of the Central Committee through the rapt ailment, like a wake-up call after the evening in Baku from Beriyu.

Lavrentiy Pavlovich, having changed his position at the Stalinist sharpened vision (1935), was written in the same name of the book “Before nourishing the history of large organizations in Transcaucasia”. The role of Stalin in revolutionary Russia was inflated with all his might. "To my dear and beloved Lord, the great Stalin!" - signed Beriya's gift copy.

Rozpochaty after the vbibvaniye of Kirov Great terror Stalin actively pursued the Transcaucasus - under Beria's ceremonial work. Then, having laid his hands on himself, or killing (seem to inflict Beria in a special way), Agasi Khandzhyan, the first secretary of the Communist Party of Virmenia. At the breast of 1936, after the evening at Lavrentiy Pavlovich’s, he died raptov Nestor Lakoba, the head of the Radian Abkhazia, who, before his death, declared Lavrentiy his killer. At the order of Beria, the body of Lakobi was then taken from the grave, and it was exiled. Having announced the arrest, brother S. Ordzhonikidze Papulya, and the other (Valiko) was sent to prison.

Virishivshi speeding up the scale of terror, as if threatening with the collapse of the economy and power, Stalin, having conceived NKVS Yezhov. Translations from the Caucasus to Moscow Beria in 1938 became Yezhov's intercessor, and the fall of the leaves changed that plantation of the All-Union People's Commissar. Beria's speech was called from the camps of 100 thousand people, recognizing them as victims of pardons, the protest of liberalization was only short and viable. Lavrentiy Pavlovich nevdovzі ocholiv crooked "purges" in the Baltic republics who came to the Soviet Socialist Republic, organizing trotsky's killing in Mexico, in the note to Stalin No. 794 / B, recommending the destruction of Polish captives, burying them after the practical implementation of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (the whole Katinsky shooting).

Beria with Stalin's daughter Svetlana Aliluyeva on her knees. In the background - Stalin

In 1941, Beria, having taken the rank of General Commissar of the State Security Service, was promoted to Marshal of the Radyansky Union. After the cob Great Vytchiznyanoy war Lavrentiy Pavlovich uviishov to the Sovereign Defense Committee ( DKO). At the military, the fates of the wines, having thrown millions of v'yazniv Gulag in the army and in the military. The work of slave labor was widely celebrated at the foremen of the community.

At 1944 roci Beriya keruvav hangouts of the peoples of the SRSR, that they went to spivpratsy with Hitlerites or suspected of new (Chechens, Ingush, Crimean Tatars, Pontian Greeks and Nimtsiv of the Volga region). From the beginning of the same fate, vin ocholiv roboti zі creation Radianskaya atomic bomb. From the collectives of the arrested students, the last "sharashkas" were formed. Dozens of thousands of visits to the GULAG were sent to work in uranium mines and to run test sites for nuclear testing. The creation of an atomic bomb far away ended in five years and a half of the Radyansky spying on Zakhod, which was carried out by the NKVS of Beria.

In the midst of the war, the middle of the Radyansk upper ranks began to stir up the struggle for the decline of the old Stalin. Another hour of warfare, the alliance of Beriy z Malenkovim. Having resisted the block to Yomu, A. Zhdanov was stunned and rushed to the ceramics of Leningrad. For the encouragement of Stalin himself, the opponents vindicated Beria from planting a stone worker of the NKVS (December 30, 1945). Vletka 1946 fate protégé of Beria V. Merkulov letters of replacement for the number of the most important penal authority - MDB - where more independent V. Abakumovim. The rank of a member of the Politburo Beriya, who, having taken away “compensation” from the deak, took behind him only the cerebration of the ovnishny intelligence Mao Zedong at their essence Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek). Bouv devastation (zhovten 1946) Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, creations at the rocky war with the hands of Beria, like, for deaky vіdomosti, pіdtremuvav old big idea transfer to the Jews of Krim as an "autonomous republic".

However, at the sickle of 1948, A. Zhdanov died for finishing the enigmatic furnishing, and from the ear of the advancing fate, a terrible persecution against yogo prihilniks - Leningradskaya on the right". The ally of Beriy, Malenkov, stunned the fierce campaign. Archbishop Beriy Abakumov immediately ignited a series of purges, which were accompanied by strata, against the leaders of the fallow species of the SRSR of the similar European lands. Beriya pragniv to the union Israel for the planting of the Radyansky splurge on the Close Skhodі, and other Kremlin gangs vyrishy natomіst to establish an anti-Israeli partnership with the Arabs. In the midst of the skhіdnoєropejskih leaders "were cleared" of the sampered Jews, the vіdsotkovy warehouse of those in the mіstsevomu kerіvnitsvі in times overturned their share among the population. Partly continuing the colossal Zhdanivska line of struggle against "boundless cosmopolitanism", Abakumov's successor, S. Ignatiev, in September 1953, the largest anti-Jewish action in the Radian Union - " To the right of doctors».

Mid-term tsikh podіy 5 bereznia 1953 unscheduled Stalin died. The version about yogo torment Beria for additional warfarin took away the rest of the rocks, there were few indirect confirmations. On the 2nd birch, the vigilantes at Kuntsevskaya dacha before the leader Beria and Malenkov vrants, who was hit by a blow, re-baptized the guard, so that “comrade Stalin would just sleep” after the fence (near the Kalyuzha sich), and punished “do not turbuvati yogo”, “put on panicking”. Vyklik likariv vіdkladavsya tsіlih 12 years, wanting to paralyze Stalin, having been restless. All orders, vtіm, were enthusiastically supported by other members Politburo. Behind the advice of Stalin's daughter, S. Aliluyeva After death, Father Beriya is the only quiet one, who has chosen the body, not trying to bring joy.

Lavrentiy Beriya in the rest of life

Beriya buv now appointments as the first intercessor of the head of the order and the guardian of the MVS, which vin is once angry with the MDB. Yogo, a close ally of Malenkov, became the head of the order. Khrushchev ocholiv the party, and Voroshilov embracing the seat of the head of the Presidium of the Supreme Radi (the head of the state). Among us, these “comrades-in-arms” immediately began to boil the struggle for power. The positions of Beria at her side looked like they weren’t the strongest, but the impudence and might of Lavrenty Pavlovich shovhaliy decided to unite everyone else. Vіd Berії vіdsakhnuvsya navit Malenkov. The superniks were no longer worthy of reviewing the outrageous political initiatives of Lavrentiy. Considering that the SRSR needed to be weakened by the war, Beria pulled on: in exchange for financial assistance in the United States, it was wise to move into hegemony over Skhidnaya Nimechchina, turn Moldova, Romania, Kuriles - Japan and develop Lithuanian independence, Latvian Estonia.

Zmova against Beriy choliv Khrushchev. Calling the Presidium of the Central Committee (as the Politburo was now called) on 26 chernya 1953, they raptly called the bared opponent there “a paid agent of foreign intelligence”. To prevent the forces of state security, loyal to Beria, from coming to the aid of their boss, Marshal Zhukov and the Minister of Defense, they took the fate of the Zmov Bulganin they called to Moscow the Kantemirovsky tank division and the motorized rifle division Tamansky. Beria was arrested right at the hour of the meeting of the Presidium. One hour they hoarded other leading bosses of the punitive organs.

Special Judicial Presence of the Supreme Court of the SRSR on December 23, 1953 (under the head of Marshal Koneva) Beriya and yoga pribіchniki were condemned to the strata. If they read the virok, Lavrentiy Pavlovich asked for mercy on his knees, and then, falling on a pidlog, and resoundingly resoundingly. Just before the hour of war, the recent almighty and pitiless leader of human lands shouted so that he had a chance to put a towel in his mouth. General Batitsky, who hated yoga, acted as the catom of Beriy.