The world's greatest biks. Bik (great horned thinness) Social behavior and reproduction

Biki (lat. Bovini) - a group of bovid artiodactyl savts, which at the present time may have a taxonomic rank of tribes in the Bovinae subdivision. Previously, biks were the only representatives of the pidrodin Bovinae, but after new genetic studies, the guinea-horned antelopes were also protected in it. There are 13 species of bikov, including one living in Europe (another one in the wild is already dead), one in Africa, one in Pivnichniy America, and others in Asia.

Spravzhnі biki (lat. Bos) - a range of bovid artiodine, which includes wild and domesticated horned thinness. Sometimes it is possible to divide Bos, Bibos, Novibos and Poephagus into chotiri, but such a subdivision is overwhelmed with spirnim. On this day, there are five species before the genus of the right bugs, or this, in order to take into account the domesticated varieties of other species.

Pohodzhennya that wide

It is important that all modern people see the right bugs to resemble a single ancestor - the tour (Bos primigenius). This species is alive in Eurasia until the 17th century, until intensive watering brought it to extinction. Today, the world has close to 1.3 billion heads of thinness and stench, one of the largest groups of savants. Representatives of this genus grow in the whole world, like wild forms grow in different biocenoses: in the prairie, tropical forests, shrouds and peaceful latitudes.

Life cycle

The trivality of the life of the right bugs becomes 18-25 years in the wild and up to 36 years in the home minds. Vagіtnіst trivaє, fallow in sight, in nine to eleven months. Only one comes to the world, two of them, little, more importantly hanging.

The world has over a thousand different breeds of great horned thinness, most of them are domestic creatures. Bagato of them do not exceed 1.5 meters in height, and do not gain weight over 750 kilograms. Ale among them, you see, as if they were true giants, and you can be matched with elephants of average size. Up to the top 10, the biggest beats in the world went up. The list includes both domesticated individuals and representatives of the wild.

10 Tour Height 1.8 m

Vіdkrivaє ten nabіlshіh bugаїv vіtі vimerliy vіdkіv іz genus prjavnіh bugаїv - tur. Viglyad is respected by the great-horned thinness. Turi died out in the 17th century through a raging epidemic, like a stench was strong. The goal was to finish the massive and great creatures, they reached 180 centimeters at the neck, and gained up to 800 kilograms at the vase. The closest relatives of the turu adopted the Watussi breed, bred in Africa. In the case of relatives of the vatus, massive and long horns grow, like building heights up to 1.8 meters, and the vaga reach 100 kilograms.

9 Chianine Visota 1.9 m

Chianine is the largest domestic breed of bugs from Italy. Insha name - porcelain bik. The largest representatives reach 1.8 meters in the neck, and in the mass they gain up to 1 ton and more. As a rule, porcelain beaks can be white or creamy. Great parnokopnі creatures mayut good destined m'azovoy massa. The stench is namovirno strong that sweaty, that on the way at the rozlyuchenny k'yanini better not trapletsya. Tim is not smaller, his creatures are not powerful aggressiveness, on the other hand, by the time people stink, they are more good-natured. The record holder of the middle breed was a Boob Beak on the prize of Donneto, who weighed 1700 kg with a height of 190 cm.

8 Kouprey Visota 1.8 m

Kouprey is a vimerlia looking, which leaned to the largest among the world's middle bugs. The growth of the mature individual reached 180 centimeters in the neck, and the body weight became close to 800 kilograms. The horns of the males grew up to 80 centimeters. Whose kind of bastards are filthy vines of a human being, to those that these artiopods gave priority to a secret way of life in the tropical forests of Asia. Imovirno kouprey was a hybrid of banteng and gaur, shards of maw are richly similar rice with them. homemade rice males in the form of females are great, a long-standing cloak hanging outside in the region of shi.

7 African buffalo Height 1.8 m

6 Bison Height 2.7 m

On the sixth place of the middle of the largest bugs in the world, a representative of the scourge frog - the bison. It looks like the remaining representative of the wild bugs and the largest terrestrial bear in Europe. At the back of the neck, the males grow up to 188 centimeters, and the dozhina of the coat can reach 2.7 meters. Important at tsyumu bison close to 1 ton. A small population of bison is found in Spain, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia and Germany. In Russia, it looks like it’s going to cross paths and avenge at the bison reserves. A sharply rapid population has been caused by intensive watering on artiodome for a long time.

5 Banteng Height 2.5 m

The top ten bugs in the world have a view called banteng. The largest representatives reach 190 centimeters at the shoulders, and 2.5 meters at the back. Okremi individuals are collected from the vase up to 900 kilograms. The bantengs have bent horns up to 70 centimeters long. Wild representatives of the species linger on the islands of Borneo and Java, as well as near Pivdenno-Skhidniy Asia. Domesticated bantengs are wider in Indonesia. In nature, parnokopnі vvazhayut for better life in groups, in yakіy can be up to forty females and less than one bik. The average stench has more than 25 years of life.

4 Bison Height 2 m

The buffalo, which reaches the tribe of bugs, is one of the largest among its closest relatives. Males grow up to 2 meters, and females up to 3 meters. The vaga of great individuals can reach 1.2 tons. In the USA, Canada and Mexico, buffaloes are found both in the wild and in the agricultural state.

3 Asian buffalo Height 2 m

2 Yak Visota 2 m

As one of the largest species of bugs in the world. In Russia, the breed is called sarlik, which means "grunting beak." These are the only representatives of the right kind of bugs, like they can grunt, if they are not satisfied. The largest yaks grow up to 2 meters at the scruff of the neck, and in the mass of the building they gain up to 1 ton. Old males reach the age of 4 meters. Dovgi are widely spaced from the folds of the horns, so that they can be folded at the dozhina of 1 meter. The sight of the yakiv is truly evil. Vіdrіznyaє parnokopitny vіdіvі yogo dovg, kudlat wool, like dangling and practically bending legs. Yaks are wider in the republics of Tiva, Buryatiya and Altai. Popular creatures in the lands of Tibet, Tajikistan, India and China.

1 Gaur Visota 2.3 m

Gaur is the biggest boom in the world, which grows up to 2.3 meters at the back of the neck, and the vase is gaining up to 1.5 tons. Dodzhina the body of the creature does not ring out over 3 meters. The horns are bent at the shape of the pivmіsyatsya, growing at the average up to 90 centimeters. Wider gauri in dense forests of India, Pakistan, Thailand and Bangladesh. Wild animals sound active during the day, but if you settle near human inhabitants, then you should take care to lead a better way of life at night. Seeing to be known under the threat of extinction: in the wild, there are close to 20 thousand individuals.

Starry look

Dovzhina tila gaura syagaє over three meters. The height at the shoulders is about 2.2 m, the yak waga can reach 1200 kg, and in the other swings up to 1500 kg. A normal mature male weighs close to 1000 kg. Wool borax, with shades of red to black. The horns are in the middle 90 cm of the head and bent uphill in the form of a pivm_syatsya.

Width

The range of the gaur is widespread in India, Bangladesh, Myanmu, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia, Nepal, de gaur lives in dense forests. Some of the wines in searches can go to the knots abo galyavins, but in most cases they are unique in the world.

Behavior

Gauri is active in nature during the day, but near human settlements, it is most likely to change to a night way of life. The stench eats herbs, the prote can eat the same leaves. Herds of gauris are made up of ten or twelve creatures, in some places they can reach forty individuals. The stench perebuvayut, most importantly, females with young calves, accompanied by one male. Males often change the herd, the right to fight the herd with a gang of herds is played in fights, but, however, they do not lead to calamities. Young males, still young enough to call for a duel of a mature superman, make up the herds. Summer males live alone.

threaten

Gauri are vvazhayutsya creatures, yakі perebuvayut under the threat. Through the irrigation of that infection with cow's epidemics, the population of gaura was greatly reduced. Today in the wild live close to 20,000 gauri, rozsіyanі with different bordering territories. The development of the number of gauris in different lands It is even more surprising: in India, the population in the 1990s could have swelled and become 90% of all gauris today. In the lands of Pvdenno-Skhidnaya Asia, the situation is critical, all populations are under the threat of extinction.

Domestication

Gauri can be seen up to five species of bugs, as if they could be domesticated by a person. The domestic form of gaura is called gayal or mіtan. Gayal is more humble, lower gaur. Vin is smaller than its wild ancestor, has a broader forehead and thorny cone-shaped horns. Vіn vikoristovuєtsya like a working creature that like a dungaree of meat. Guyals are trimmed near the cordon regions of M'yanmi, in Manipuri and Nagaland. In other parts of the range, the gaur has never been tamed. In some places, gayalists were successfully crossed with cows. Hybrids gayalu and cow vicarious are found in the rich parts of India and may have typical dominance of domestic creatures.

Systematics

Sometimes gaura zastosovuetsya latin name Bos gaurus. Previously, this was the name of the wild gaur, but then the gayal was called Bos frontalis. However, the shards are offended by one and the same species, for both the names are stagnant Bos frontalis. The words gaur and gayal look like from Hindi. In Pvdenno-Skhidniy Asia, they are sometimes called the same by the Malay word "seladang".

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

Wow, what a fish!
Who will tell the nebiles? (cartoon)

Wonder what "Gaur" is in other dictionaries:

GAUR- A wild bik in India, which is respected among certain tribes by a sacred creature. Glossary of inshomonic words that have gone up to the stock of Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. Gaur (Latin bibos gaurus) is a large parnokopitny creature of the genus Bugaiv, which sacks in mountains. Dictionary of foreign words of Russian language

gaur- Gaur. gaur (Bos gaurus), belongs to the genus Bugaiv. The length of the body is about 3 m, the height at the nape is up to 2.2 m. The horns are massive, the length of the body is up to 83 cm. They live in herds in mountain forests at a height of 600-1700 m. Silsk state. Great encyclopedic dictionary

GAUR- parnokopitna creature of the family of bovids; wild beak. Height up to 2.2 m. The horns are especially large in males (up to 83 cm). Bags in the forests of India, Nepal, Indo-China, Malacca. At the past, the object of polyuvannya (m'yaso that shkira). Take care of the head ... Great Encyclopedic Dictionary

GAUR- (Bos gaurus), savets genus bugaiv. Some people see it with a banteng and a coupe in Bibos. length body approx. 3 m, width. at the nape up to 2.2 m. The horns are massive, crescent-shaped, up to 83 cm. Live in herds. Biological encyclopedic dictionary

Gauri as the largest representatives of the genus of right bugs. Dovzhina їх tіla become over 3 meters, and the height at the shoulders reaches 2.2 meters. Among other types of bugs, stinks are seen as their significant dimensions, and the body is folded correctly. Unfortunately, the natural minds of gauris have been left with very little. As a matter of fact, the stench was saved only at the reserves and national parks.

The average body weight of males reaches 1000 kilograms, in the other valleys - 1200 kilograms.

Tse dosit calm creature. Zavdyaks to their rozmiram natural vorogіv have a new one not so rich already.

Gauri - hard and beautiful creatures

Seeing the tightness and strength of the gaur, give not only one dimension, but also massive horns, the length of which can reach 90-115 cm of leather. The stench is bent on the mountain and the shape of the pіvmіsyatsі. The dark storm filled with bik is diluted with white panchoks on the legs. Gaur females are richer than males, their horns are thin and short.

Cich bugs can be seen in the mountain forests and on the grassy plains of India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmi, Cambodia, Malaysia and the countryside of Vietnam. On the uzliss and on the valley of the gauri, only people go out in order to scrub the grass. Most often, the stench is smeared by the uniqueness of the vіdkritih delyanok. Biki guzzle with young grass, bamboo sprouts and pagons of chagarniks.

The greatest activity of the beats is observed at early and evening hours, while the sun is not so bright. As soon as there are settlements nearby, the stench is stung when they don’t show up on the eyes of people and change their way of life.

Tsim bikam needs to be near a watering hole, de stinks can not only make a splash, but sip and drink. On the view of buffaloes, mud baths are not taken.

The calves are trimmed in small herds of 10-12 individuals, like the best of females, young calves and young calves. The herd includes 1-2 mature bugs. Young biks vvazhayut for better trimming in groups. Summer males live alone. The right to perebuvannya among the herd of middle males z'yasovuetsya every hour of fights, yakі at the same time they end up with serious kalitsva.

These duels are more predictive of showy performances, at the hour of such gauris they show themselves in all their beauty. Attack the stench not with the forehead, like a rich bikiv, but sideways, when you strike with one horn at the opponent’s beak.

The cob of their reproduction period falls on leaf fall, and ends at the birch-tree. At the same time, in the forests and on the plains, you can almost feel the roar of a summons, which resounds on the important roads.

The pregnancy is three 270-280 days, after which only one body is born. Gothel falls on the spring of the month. Up to 9 months, the female is ready for baby milk, and then we will switch to roslinna zhu.

Telya gayala - domesticated form of gaura

Gauri are domesticated by humans in the distance. The home form of tsikh bugaїv is called gayal or mіtan. The stench is significantly less weak for gauri, she is more respectful of meekness. Їх vikoristovuyut as a working force and zherelo meat. The largest number of gays at a time is in Manipuri, Nagaland and M'yanmar.

Gayal chi mіtan

These beautiful and poignant creatures are under the threat of the outbreak, the destruction of the natural dovkill area, the guilt of wild individuals for meat and those infected with cow's epidemics. The largest number of gaurіv poserіgaєtsya bіla Іndії, de contagiously living close to 90% of these creatures, even as in the lands of Pivdenno-Skhіdnoy Asia the situation is critical. Therefore, the numbers were brought to the International Red Book.

Gaur- The largest artiodactyl representative of horned thinness, native to India. A rare creature of the present. From the historical hours, it is overwhelmed by the vernal middle of the right wild ones. It is unfairly rare to guess about the unique bag of the planet.

Description of the features of the gaura

Gaura commensurate with the magnitude of s greater vіdomim natural vernier. Ale leather is the first in its category: the bison is the leader behind the vaga, and the gaur is behind the roses.

In a dozhin, a mighty bik reaches 3-3.2 m, a vaga of great representatives up to 1.5 tons. Mіzh horns swelling on the forehead and a curly tuft of hair.

The height of the middle beak becomes 2 m. The skull is up to 70 cm long, the largest among relatives. The women of the individual act at the roses and for the vaga of the males for a quarter.

Mighty strength is the beauty of the greatness of power gaura. Athletic folded neck, shoulders, strong legs. A wide cholo on a massive head with great vukhs. The back part of the tube is signifi- cantly higher, lower front.

The body is protected by short wool of brown color with black or reddish. Older individuals are dark in color in pairs with young animals. In dry areas gauri to ruduvaty vіdtinok vіdtinok outside.

The population of wild bugs under the threat of emergence through epidemics and poaching. In India, the largest number of creatures is saved, in other places the situation for gauriv critical.

Natural enemies for veletnіv can only be buti. Attack on the mind, so that the bik does not exceed the average rises, or it reaches the young.

Regardless of the size, the gaur domesticated by a human being and ringing gayal abo mіtan. Individuals are utrimuyuyuschisya for work і like dzherelo m'yasa. Homemade gauri smaller sizes, calm for the character. Mіstsevі zhiteli shreshcheyut gayalіv s.

The way of life and the place of gaura

Widened area of gaur near Central, Pvdenno-Skhidniy Asia. The largest number of bugs live in India, tens of thousands of heads. Hundreds of individuals are found in the territories of Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Nepal.

Indian bik gaur for the sake of leafy or evergreen forests with waterholes. Zrіdka z'yavlyaєtsya on vіdkritikh galyavins at poshuks їzhі, but in a scatter unikaє vіhodіv vіdkritu mіstsevіst. In the forests, youmu has a sparse tree stand, without chagars and dense windbreaks. Rise on humpbacks and ridges, windmills up to 2800 m-code.

Natural activity is manifested every day, if the herds, numbering 10-12 heads, graze in the middle of the green. Creatures trim in groups of 1-2 males, 5-6 females with calves and young whips.

As soon as there are settlements of people nearby, the biks of gauri change the way of life for the night, only if necessary, go out of their own ukrittiv, showing the protection and perseverance.

The herd is amazing, as a rule, a found female. As if the herd is collapsing, it’s like a batt is moving in front, or the entrance is closing. At the signal of a threat, at the sight of a penetrating feast, the members of the herd zupinyayutsya and zavmirayut.

After the appointment of the unsafe creatures, they set up a battle order. If you want to look at gaurіv grіzny, do not attack the stench first. In relation to other creatures, the biks are more peaceful, do not enter into conflict, move into the depths of the forest, moving quite quietly.

If you don’t get unsafe, attack with a special kick so that the enemy will take on the rig, or if the blow is dead, it’s going to be deadly. Among the old gauris, one rig sounds stronger than the wear, the lower through such a method of defense.

The number of heads in the great herds can approach up to 4-5 dozen in a way to unite several family groups. Often small herds of young males. Old individuals live by themselves.

Domesticated individuals can be accommodating and calm in marriage, for which they are especially valued. The share of wild gauri lie in the form of people, as to bring creatures a lot of threats: short-term workers, infections in the form of thinness, make money through the guilt of great individuals. Navіt zanesennja up to Chervonoy still does not cross the stepwise appearance of a rare species of creatures.

Eating gaura

Surprisingly, the giant bik gaur is a herbivorous creature. Yogo strength and mіts founded on a simple diet of eating, which is made up of herbs, leaves of roslin, young pagonіv, bamboo sprouts, chagarnikovoy greens.

On a year the creatures come, as a rule, early in the morning and in the day, before sunset. Even love water, drink a lot, and often bathe.

At the sintering hovayutsya at tinі great trees that shukayut food, abundant water. Gauri's homemade biki graze in freedom. If it is necessary to lure a creature, tie a piece of stone salt for a gift.

Reproduction of that trivality of life gaura

There are no clear seasonal cordonies at the gauri. Most likely, the period from the cob of leaf fall to the end of the day is predicted. In this period, lone males adjoin to the turn. Lunayut a lot of calling sounds, similar to the roar of deer, and you can smell them at a distance of up to 1-2 km.

There is a demonstration of strength in the fights of the gauri, if the biks turn sideways, showing a majestic silhouette and flickering menacingly. The head is lowly heeled and one rіg of straightening at the opponent's bіk. With such a demonstration, the duel will end. Even more rarely beats trapleyatsya, the creatures do not inflict kalitsv supernikam.

Vagity of females is three 9 months. Mother's day is going to the chagarniki chagarniki and usamіtnyuєtsya. Appears in the world of one calf, next people are twins. Turning to the herd with offspring.

On the back, the female is more protective and aggressive in defending the body. Dairy eating is three times 7 to 12 months. Children unfailingly perebuvayut under the care of the mother.

In the photo ditincha gaura

State maturity rises up to 2-3 years. Young biks often get together in one herd, and then create their own. The trivality of the life of a gaur becomes approximately 30 years.

You can pamper gauri at the largest zoos and nature reserves. Preserving the sight of wildlife, protecting the threat of veletin, is being abandoned to the most important tasks of zoologists.

Up to the top 10, the biggest beats in the world went up. The list includes both domesticated individuals and representatives of the wild.

10. Tour | Height 1.8 m

Showing the top ten largest bugs in the world is a vimerlian species from the genus of right bugs -. Viglyad is respected by the great-horned thinness. Turi died out in the 17th century through a raging epidemic, like a stench was strong. The goal was to finish the massive and great creatures, they reached 180 centimeters at the neck, and gained up to 800 kilograms at the vase. The closest relatives of the turu adopted the Watussi breed, bred in Africa. In the case of relatives of the vatus, massive and long horns grow, like building heights up to 1.8 meters, and the vaga reach 100 kilograms.

9. K'yanine | Height 1.9 m

The largest domestic breed of bugs from Italy. Insha name - porcelain bik. The largest representatives reach 1.8 meters in the neck, and in the mass they gain up to 1 ton and more. As a rule, porcelain beaks can be white or creamy. Great parnokopytnі creatures may well rozvinenu m'yazovu mass. The stench is namovirno strong that sweaty, that on the way at the rozlyuchenny k'yanini better not trapletsya. Tim is not smaller, his creatures are not powerful aggressiveness, on the other hand, by the time people stink, they are more good-natured. The record holder of the middle breed was a Boob Beak on the prize of Donneto, who weighed 1700 kg with a height of 190 cm.

8. Kouprey | Height 1.8 m

Vimerliy looking, which was put up to the greatest among the world's middle bugs. The growth of the mature individual reached 180 centimeters in the neck, and the body weight became close to 800 kilograms. The horns of the males grew up to 80 centimeters. Whose kind of bastards are filthy vines of a human being, to those that these artiopods gave priority to a secret way of life in the tropical forests of Asia. Imovirno kouprey was a hybrid of banteng and gaur, shards of maw are richly similar rice with them. Vіdminnoy rice males vіd females buv great, long-term cloak of hanging wool in the region of shiї.

7. African buffalo | Height 1.8 m

6. Bison | Height 2.7 m

On the sixth place in the middle of the largest bugs in the world, a representative of the scourge frog has grown up. It looks like the remaining representative of the wild bugs and the largest terrestrial bear in Europe. At the back of the neck, the males grow up to 188 centimeters, and the dozhina of the coat can reach 2.7 meters. Important at tsyumu bison close to 1 ton. A small population of bison is found in Spain, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia and Germany. In Russia, it looks like it’s going to cross paths and avenge at the bison reserves. A sharply rapid population has been caused by intensive watering on artiodome for a long time.

5. Banteng | Height 2.5 m

At the ten largest bugs in the world, the eyes looked at the name. The largest representatives reach 190 centimeters at the shoulders, and 2.5 meters at the back. Okremi individuals are collected from the vase up to 900 kilograms. The bantengs have bent horns up to 70 centimeters long. Wild representatives of the species linger on the islands of Borneo and Java, as well as near Pivdenno-Skhidniy Asia. Domesticated bantengs are wider in Indonesia. In nature, parnokopnі vvazhayut for better life in groups, in yakіy can be up to forty females and less than one bik. The average stench has more than 25 years of life.

4. Bison | Height 2 m

What can be seen as a tribe of bugs, one of the largest among its closest relatives. Males grow up to 2 meters, and females up to 3 meters. The vaga of great individuals can reach 1.2 tons. In the USA, Canada and Mexico, buffaloes are found both in the wild and in the agricultural state.

3. Asian buffalo | Height 2 m

2. Yak | Height 2 m

Yakє one of the largest species of bugs in the world. In Russia, the breed is called sarlik, which means "grunting beak." These are the only representatives of the right kind of bugs, like they can grunt, if they are not satisfied. The largest yaks grow up to 2 meters at the scruff of the neck, and in the mass of the building they gain up to 1 ton. Old males reach the age of 4 meters. Dovgi are widely spaced from the folds of the horns, so that they can be folded at the dozhina of 1 meter. The sight of the yakiv is truly evil. Vіdrіznyaє parnokopitny vіdіvі yogo dovg, kudlat wool, like dangling and practically bending legs. Yaks are wider in the republics of Tiva, Buryatiya and Altai. Popular creatures in the lands of Tibet, Tajikistan, India and China.

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