See the quote from butts. How to properly quote a text? A snippet from the book “How to write inconsistently. Ways in which quotes are put into context

The social media will show us in a convoluted way what to love quotes. We often bachimo їх in the pictures and deyakі fit us nastіlki, scho we remember them. Zovsіm іnsha rіch - statti in the Internet. The citations in them are especially important, as they help to reveal the essence of the article. Why so vіdbuvaetsya?

Mіy dosvіd to speak about those that this manifestation can have three reasons:

the authors write richly and do not want to fool around with a selection of quotes
Articles are often written in the words and the author simply does not choose the theme of the flooring, so that he can pick up quotes
quotes unique to what they can reduce the value of the uniqueness of the text

And it’s even more a sight, to that quotations help the author to give his opinion and bring his thoughts with the thought of important and most authoritative people. Quotations scatter the text more reconcilably and succinctly, and often become a strong source of stats.

Wonderful about quoting I knew from the book

"How to write inconsistently"

Gerald Graff and Keti Birkenstein. The book is good because it doesn't contain only theory, but there are ready-made templates.

Chapter 3 "Behind Yogo Words"

The art of quotation

The citation is given to your review of greater credibility and helps to reconsider the reader in that your statement is honest and accurate. Later, I have sensible quotes, a kind of support for your arguments, seeming to be readable: “Wonder if I didn’t guess. Vaughn herself to talk about tse - the axis of її words.

However, a lot of authors allow some citation of impersonal pardons, not a few of them - a lack of quantity or a total number of citations. The deyaki quote even a little - it’s possible, for those who don’t want to bother themselves and revert to the original text for the exact words of the author, or respect that they can inspire ideas from memory.

The other extreme is the over-vandage of the text with quotes on the floor, which practically does not have enough room for the author's comments; The reason may be the author's incompetence in the fact that he can correctly comment on the quotes, or the incomprehensibility of his sense, which makes it necessary to adequately explain the quotes of the opponent's words.

The main problem is that the citations should be blamed, if the author of the text is wrong, what the citations can say to themselves.

Because the sense of the quoted fragment is obvious to you yourself, you can break the whiskers, so that the reader can understand the quote with ease, although in practice it often does not appear that way.

The authors, who are allowed such a pardon, respect their work as vikonana, if they choose the right quote and insert it into the text. They write their own reflections about the problem, interspersing a few quotes here and there, and - voila! - Article is ready. The stench is not in the mind to understand that the quotation is not only the visnovka at the paw of the one who stinks to say.

Quotations in a way similar to orphans: the same words, virvany from the original context, as it is necessary to sharpen them in a new text.

For whom we have divided, we suggest two main ways of such a budding:

1) thoughtfully approach the choice of citations, give ferocious respect to those who, far away, stink and cheer up those other thoughts in the text;

and 2) place a skin-important quote in the correct frame, indicating who should have these words, what kind of sensation and how much stench may be before your text.

We want to be especially brazen about quoting what “stink to say”, always may buti pov'yazane zim, what you say.

Quote needed urivki

First, select appropriate quotes, decide what you plan to achieve, so, how stinks can help your text in that chi other place where you choose to place it.

It is not necessary to insert quotes into the text only in order to demonstrate your knowledge of other people's robots; the stench is guilty of pidkrіplyuvati your thoughts.

However, if you pick up correct quotations, don't make it easy. Buvay so, scho quotes, as if they were given to you appropriately, step by step they cease to be such, as you add and look at the text.

The shards of the writing process do not always develop behind the back-planned scenarios, sometimes you see that the quote served as an ideal support for your arguments, stop pratsyuvati.

Therefore, the formulation of theses and pіdbіr citations before them is not zavzhda є okremimi last stages of work.

If you are deeply immersed in the work on the text, looking over and over again and again and again editing, seeing between your arguments and selected quotations can change more than once.

Correctly framed quotation

Poshuk vodpovidnyh quotes - only part of your work; Crime of which you need to present them in such a way that their sense and setting to your words are obvious to the reader.

The fragments of the quotation do not speak for themselves, you are guilty of inducing them to add more frames to them, so that they are necessary to accompany them.

Quotations, inserted into the text without a frame, are sometimes called “movements”: the stench nibi hangs by the window, let some roses clear up.

Steve Benton, one of the graduate students, helped us with the work on the book, calling such a quote “a flow from the month of failure”, drawing an analogy with water, like going from the month of an accident, without taking the responsibility for your bumper bump or breaking it fari.

The axis is an example of such a quote.

Taken from the review of the article by the feminist philosopher Susan Bordeaux, as she is experiencing through those who terrify young women to go on a diet in such previously isolated regions of the world, like, for example, Fiji.

Susan Bordeaux write about women and diets. “Fiji is just one of the applications. Until 1995, television broadcasts did not come here, on the islands there were no signs of any kind of discord, related to eating. In 1998, three years after the broadcasts from the USA and Great Britain began to be broadcast here, 62% of the children in care said they were on a diet.

Meni give up, Bordeaux maє walkie-talkie. Vaughn to say so about those ... Oskіlki the author of this text does not adequately zoom in on the quote, or explain why these words are good quotation, readable to smoothly reconstruct the thought, like Bordeaux.

The author of the review does not just not tell us about those who are so Bordeaux and chi є won by the author of the quote, but I don’t explain how the words are connected with him, to say wine himself, and in what, on his own thought, won’t " rights" . Vin just “submits” the quote, hastening to move on to another thought.

The quotation is correctly framed to be in the middle of the construction, as we call it a “citation sandwich”: the firmness, which forwards the quotation, serves as the upper piece of bread, the explanation, as if following the quotation, is the lower one, and the quotation itself is the filling.

In the part of the text that precedes the quote, you are responsible to explain who is the author, and prepare a meaning base for it; at the next part of the explanatory part after the quotation, it is necessary for you to show the reader why she is important to you and why, in your opinion, you think of your sense.

Quote templates for text

 X affirms that "not all steroids need to be taken by athletes."
How to say the famous philosopher X: "____".
To think X: "____".
 Sam X write about it: "____".
At your book ____ X to talk about those who are "____".
At the journal Commentary X, I am sorry for the reason that "____".
Z dot zoru X, "____".
 X will be fine with tsim, stverzhuyuchi: "____".
 X z cim is not suitable, seemingly: "____".
 It makes the food even more comfortable if you write: “____”.

Templates for roses and clarification of quotes

The best time to quote, at the sight of our students, is to start a link to accompany a skin quote to roses and clarifications to the sensation, vicorist templates are hovered below.

 As a matter of fact, X is ahead of us about those who proposed solutions to overcome the problem.
 In other words, X believe that ____.
Giving such a comment, X spoof us ____.
To whom X will fit in with the old Vistula, like to say: ____.
 Sensation of X in the one who ____.
Arguments X are reduced to ____.

Proponuyuchi chitachev and such an explanation, respectfully chicory mov, as if accurately reflecting the spirit of the quoted phrase.

As a whole, it would be bulo, making out a quote about Fiji, write: "Bordeaux solidifies" or "Bordeaux to speak." However, taking into account the fact that Bordeaux has clearly ensured the expansion of the ZMI splash on the distant islands, it’s richer, more precisely, victorious language, which reflects the anxiety: “Bordeaux is stormed by tim, scho”, or “її hvilyuє”, or “out there” is guarded.

Let's take a look, for example, as it is possible to redact the suggestions of earlier reviews of Bordeaux, vicarious deeds from these practices: The feminist philosopher Susan Bordeaux sues the obsession of zahіdnyh ZMІ women with weight loss and diets.

We are praised by those that more and more women in the whole world are beginning to respect their own comrades and demand a diet.

Having looked at the butt of the islands of Fiji, Bordeaux, as a confirmation of their own victories, means that “until 1995 the television broadcast came here, on the islands of the rivers there was fixed a flurry of flavors that were eating.

In 1998, three years after the broadcasts from the USA and Great Britain began to be broadcast here, 62% of the female children said they were on a diet” (149-150).

Bordeaux signifies that the Western cult of the diet has expanded along the earth's backwaters to the farthest kutochkiv. Vaughn is stormed by the fact that the culture of the diet knows us here, de b mi did not live. Those who talk about Bordeaux, praise me. I'm good with her, the shards of most women, whom I know, regardless of that, the stars of the stench come from, seriously worry through my vaga.

With such a frame, the words of Bordeaux are more likely to be embedded in the author's text, and also help the author to give an interpretation of what Bordeaux says. The turns “philosopher-feminist” and “Bordeaux designate” provide the reader with the necessary information, and the proposition, as if following a quote, throws the word between the words of Bordeaux and the author’s text.

The riddle about 62% of girls in Fiji who are on a diet ceases to be a dry statistic (like it was in the wrong trick, induced earlier) and becomes a little butt of that, like "the cult of diet has expanded across the earth's backwoods."

It is also important that these propositions explain Bordeaux's idea with the words of the author, giving an understanding that the quote was quoted by the author in a way that is intended to prepare the ground for high-level arguments, and not by way of zbіlshennya obliging the article or the list of literature.

Angering strangers and your words

Guidance is a better option for framing the quotation, which works better for those who accurately convey the words of Bordeaux and give these words a sound that is necessary for the author of the text. To return the respect, like this trick, the author of the article once again turns to the main idea about diets, as he continues the theme of Bordeaux about “TV broadcasts” and American and British “transmissions”, introducing the term “cult” and denoting the whole cult like “zakhodniy”.

Instead, simply repeat what Bordeaux said word by word, saying that you should go for a quote, finish adequately conveying the promo, and at once open up a discussion with a direct, necessary author. At the result of the framed quotation, I create a successful translation of the words of Bordeaux with the words of the author.

Chi buvaє analysis of quotes over the world?

Can you overdo it when roz'yasnenni quotes? And how to understand that the explanation is already sufficient? Adzhe not all quotations require the same amount of explanation, but even if the rules have been created and established for the purpose of what you mean, do not exist.

In short, one can say that most of the roses are clearer in such quotations, which can appear important for understanding, - long and short, with numerical details or slang words, like avenging problems that are not remembered at first glance.

If you want to call out the place and the explanation is dictated by a specific situation, we can pronounce one single joy: if you are doubting, what to explain, explain.

It is better to risk and appear supermundanely rich in the explanatory sense of the quotation, lower the quotation, leaving the chitachіv zdivovano.

Now you know that your audience knows in practice the person you are quoting and you can interpret this word yourself, or rather, all the same, ensure that the citations are more clearly articulated.

It is necessary for readers to learn from such types of speeches, how to understand this quote from you, the shards of the word - especially how the stench lies in ambiguous figures - you can interpret in a different way and victorious to encourage different, different, opposite thoughts.

Your readers are to blame for what you are doing with this material, which you quote, - if only in order to get over it, you and the stinks read the same thing.

How not to enter quotes

We would like to finish this division with a glance at some incorrect options for introducing citations in the text. Do not warp the quote with such turns, like “Orwell pronounces an idea about those ...”, but “Shakespeare’s quote seems to be reversed ...”, wanting the author to shy away like that.

Such introductory turns of the world and beat with a pantel. At the first butt, you can write: "Orwell propagates ..." or "Orwell's idea is that ...", and do not combine insulting options, which will be a clear arrogance.

Another example is to confuse the reader, that the author, and not Shakespeare, is engaged in quoting (the phrase “the quote is behind Shakespeare’s” is allowed to be read differently). Templates for this book will help you to identify such pardons.

If you reach the mastery of using such templates, like “for the assertions of X” or “speaking in the words of X himself”, you, obviously, will not think about it, calmly focusing on other ideas, which you can design for additional templates.

right

Find a published work, de-quote those that “stink talking”. How is the author of the quote in the text? How to enter qi citations and what to say (how to say vzagali) in order to explain them and tie them to the text? Can you try to propagate the improvement, relying on those that you have read from whom you have shared?
Analyze one of your writing tasks on any subject. Did you quote you in niy yakіs dzherel? If so, then how did you get quotes from the text? How did they bring a reader to them? How was their sense explained? By what rank did they signify their appointment to your text? As if you didn’t do anything, edit the text, using templates for introducing quotes into the text and clarifying quotes. If you have not beaten the quotes in the texts, try to re-edit your own work by adding quotes.

Vikoristannya direct quotations in ESE - tse miraculous way to substantiate your ideas with concrete evidence and pozhvavit your arguments. However, if you want yours to look professional, then you must know how to quote correctly, regardless of what style you are typing - MLA or APA. And remember: if you quote a quote, if you do not indicate the first author, it is considered plagiarism. In addition to quotes, pointing to the ESE, you will have to work a viable side on the example of your ESE. If you want to know, how to insert quotes from your own, go to point 1, to get more information.

Kroki

part 1

point quotes, tagline and MLA style

Vіdpovіdno to the style of MLA (Association of Contemporary Languages), in case of any quotes in the case you are guilty, please indicate the name of the author and the number of the page. As you quote the verses, you will happen to work on the ranks of the verses to replace the numbers of the sides. In the APA style, you will not be able to tell the story, in which the quote was written in the main text of your text, if you want to say it on the report side of the message in the country itself.

Provide short quotes. Appropriate to the MLA style, with a short quote, everything is taken into account, which is less than two or three rows of prose or three rows of rows. As your citation shows that we give it to you, if you don’t need it, 1) take the quotation in your hind legs, 2) indicate the name of the author 3) indicate the number of the sidebar. You can insert the author's name before the quotation, or spread it around the round arms after the quotation. You can just write the number of the side as a reminder, without typing "side" just. for the recognition of the side.

Bring other quotes from prose. Zgidno with the MLA format, with long-term quotations, everything is taken into account, which is more than three rows of prose or three perfect rows. If you sipped on one of them, you happen to write її like a piece of text, without victorious paws. You can insert a quotation into a text row by placing a double box in front of it, and enter the quotation 2.5 cm along the left edge, at the same time reaching the sub-interval. You can complete the quotation by putting a delimiter sign, and sweat indicate the name of the author and the number of the side at the round arms after the quote.
- Here the butt of a paragraph is hovered over to avenge the old block quote:
  - The short story "Speeches, like they carried stench", describes the speeches, like the soldiers carried, who fought with the V'etnami in order to reveal their character and embarrass the reader, and the burden of the burden, like they carried the stench: The stench of the stench was carried by speeches, the songs were consumed. Among the speeches of the first and the first, the first need was canning knives P-38, intestinal knives, checkers of hard fire, a hand yearner, a “dog badge”, zasib from mosquitoes, chewing gum, licorice cigarettes, salt tablets, sachets of powdered powder, igniters, sirniki, a set of fittings for the repair of uniforms, certificates of penny security, "soldering C", as well as two or three flasks of water.(About "Bryan, 2)
- If you direct a quote in two or more paragraphs, you will be able to quote block quotes, write a few lines in a paragraph of less than four rows in a dovzhin. You are to blame for the additional access to the first line of a centimeter in the first row of the skin paragraph. Vykorivayte trioma specks (...) in the end of the skin paragraph for a link with the coming.
Bring quotations from the text. If you want to quote it or part of it, then you should follow the cob format of the rows in order to transfer the cob zmist. Axis yak you can tse robiti:
- Howard Nemerov describes his suffering from the wasted kohann at his sing "Shutters": Day, povny samotnіh spogadіv І mrії, zmitі winter board (In the words of Nevimovna, she said that she settled at the Svidomo!) Ide get through the vіdchinenі vіkna. (14-18)
Add or skip the words pid hour of quotation. You also need to, if you need to change a few sense quotes, so that it fits the context if you want to omit information, so that you don’t get to what you want to emphasize. Here it is pointed out how to insert quotes from yours in both views:
- Twist the square arches ([ and ]) to “insert” your information - to help readers when aware of the quote:
  - Mary Hodge, a realist writer of the 20th century, the author of short essays, supposedly wrote: “There are many women [who write stories], it seems that they should stand lower for novels, but it’s not good to think like that” (88).
- Vykoristovyte three speckles (...) to omit part of the quote, as it is not possible for those of yours. Axis butt:
  - Consider that a lot of students at the universities of the League ivy “think that being a teacher is not very prestigious ... like a banker” (90).
- As a result of a lot of research, it was revealed that the MFA programs "as one great driving force, helping early writers to publish their work" (Clark, Owen and Camus 56).
Inserting citations from the sidelines is not appropriate, for those who cannot know the side numbers. Tim is not less, you are guilty of trying to know as much information as possible: the author, rіk or naming ese or statti. Axis two butts:
- One film critic wrote on the Internet that Vira being one of the greatest films taken from Canada for the remainder of the decade” (Jenkins, “The Shame of Canada!”).
- Springtime guru Rachel Seaton said to her friend that “A skin woman in the soul is called a primrose” (2012, “Godzilla in a Tuxedo”).
part 2
direct quotes, vicorist and APA style
In accordance with the style of the APA (American Philological Association), when citing the author's acknowledgment, indicate the name of the author and the side number exactly as you would like to use the MLA format, or else you will have to indicate the name of the author. With the APA format, you also have the opportunity to wick "side." before the numbers of the parties for the hour of quotation.
1. Provide short quotes. To give a short quotation (less than 40 words) in the APA format, you just have to change the name of the author, name and side number (as well as “side” for their designation). Here you will find some examples of various ways to grow:
  - In the words of McKinney (2012), “yoga is the best method of relieving stress for Americans over twenty” (page 54).
  - McKinn stated that "100 grown-up people who do yoga for at least three days have less blood pressure, the stench began to sleep better and feel less dissatisfied"(2012, page 55).
  - Vaughn also said: “Yoga helps to increase your energy more quickly, less big or cycling” (McKinni, 2012, p. 60).
2. Provide additional citations. In order to quote a long citation in APA format, you have to insert a її into a single piece of text. Next, write the quote in a new row, stepping 1.2 cm from the left edge, and then write the quote again, with the same opening. If a quotation is made up of a number of paragraphs, you can insert the first row of the next paragraph with an additional 1.2 cm indent in a new field. When quoting, finish the sub-line interval by writing the quotation in round arches after the remaining line interval. The same rule is zastosovuetsya and up to more short quotations - you will need to indicate the author, rіk and a side here on the cob or in the main part of the quotation. Axis butt:
  - McKinn's follow-up (2011) showed the advance: Shkіlnі, a lot of Anglіyskojo, yaki borrowed ogo for 100 hwilin Shchitizhny for Mіsyatsya, zealited to the stusins by students, they drew up to the student, to worry about the vita -like, they re -seized the novels, (57-59).
    - It has been revealed that “students who marvel at the TV instead of reading develop a richer vocabulary” (Hoffer & Grace, 2008, p. 50).
  - Bring quotes from the Internet. If you take quotes from the Internet, you are responsible for doing everything you can to know the author's name, the date and the number of the paragraph to replace the side. Axis butt:
    - Smith wrote in her article that “the world does not need another blog” (2012, paragraph 3).
    - If you don't know the name of the author, vindicate the name of the article. If there is no way to give, write n.d. replace her. Yak here:
      - Another study showed that the additional employment after the school to increase the unvalued contribution to the development of the student (“Students and tutoring”, n.d.).

Description of the presentation Citations and ways of quoting Citations Citations behind the slides

In the Russian language, quotations began to stagnate in 1820, and successively won. We can cite quotations in scientifically advanced works and works with the method of acknowledging the authenticity of the authoritative thought by way of authoritative dzherel, so that we can work on a linguistic work scientifically grounded, underpinning originality. Zavdyaki citation, the author can show all the fullness and vastness of the vikonan work or conduct the investigation.

The main words before quoting 1. The quoting text is obliged to be placed in the paws and be identical to its own pershodzherel. The lexical and grammatical form can be similar to the original. 2. It is categorically defended to combine in one citation the verses taken from different citations of the dzherel. Leather urivok can be made out like an okremoї quote. 3. As a virraz, it is not quoted exactly, but in a shortened or unfinished look (the quote is virvana with a phrase from the context), fill in the omissions, or put the specks, take it in a bow. 4. In Russian language, it is difficult to introduce quotations, as if borrowing over 30% of the original text. 5. It is unacceptable to quote authors whose texts are marked with the sign of copyright protection - ©. It is important to value scientific practice and previous articles. At this time, it is permissible to view the text (transferring the fragment to the sense in your own words) with neobov'azkovym messages on the persodzherelo

How to make a quote to a part of the text About those who are well-known when quoting, you can show in the scheme: 1. 2. 3. text, after including the quote text that precedes the quote

Otzhe, vydіbravshi quote, yak spіvvіdnosya z the theme of creation (chiefly speaking), it is necessary to think, like її part of the text. For what is required, the text, which precedes the quote (1), should not be prepared to appear. After the inclusion of a quote (2) to the text (one of the ways of quoting is quoted), relying on the quote, we will follow up (3) in such a way that a part of the commentary comes forward, a note on those thoughts, as formulated in the quote. With whom, you can buti vikoristan private quotation.

1. Quotes lie at the paw. As a quotation, it is made out as a direct movement, i.e., it is accompanied by the words of the author, which induces, zastosovuyutsya in the same rules of punctuation. Ways of quoting Socrates viviv the formula "reason" and "stupidity", do not reverse: "I know that I don't know anything, but I don't know what to know."

2. As a quotation - the text is written from the exact dotrimannym rows and stanzas, it does not lie at the foot. If I'm wandering around Moscow, if I'm admiring the panorama of the Moscow Kremlin, I feel like I'm important to say with words. . . And then, miraculously, Lermontov's miraculous rows are conjured up: Moscow, Moscow! . I love you like a son, like a Russian, - strong, half-drowsy, that low! I love the sacred glare of your sivini and the whole Kremlin of gears, without turbos.

3. If a quotation is made up of a few paragraphs, then the paws should be put on the cob only and like the whole text. M. Roerich wrote: “Russia is like a power ... Russia is a superpower, the ocean, the elements, as if taking shape, did not lie at its own, recognized shore. »

4. If the quotation is not directed in the same way, then the gap is indicated by three specks, which should be placed: a) before the quotation (after the paws, which are opened), syntactically not related to the author's text, for introduction, that the quotation is not directed from the cob of speech; b) in the middle of the quotation, if a part of the text is missing in the middle of the її: c) after the quotation (before the paws, which curl up) if the proposition is quoted, it should not be directed until the end. I would like to guess the words of A. Blok, hіba scho zveznіnі until the future reading of yogo creatіv: . . . Є vydpovіd at my virshah anxious: Їhnіy taєmniy heat to help you live. . .

5. After a quotation that ends with a trio of specks, a full stop is put, as the quotation is not an independent proposition. Gogol reads: Nothing is so afraid of a person, like laughing. »

6. The quote is near the foot, but it is written in small letters, as it is included before the author's text as a part of the speech. If I marvel at the “Kremlin of gears, without turbos”, my soul succumbs to praise, as it is impossible to convey in loud words.

QUOTATIONS AND SIGNS Zupinki with them 1. Quotations can stand at the words of the author (є straight language - razdіlovі signs are the same, like in speeches with direct language) 2. You can quote a part of the speech (the quote is seen with paws, but it is written in small letters) K. G. Paustovsky saying that “for everything in Russian language there are no good words”. 3. If the phrase is quoted in full obsyaz, then the misspelled words should be marked with M.U. . . no other European language is accepted.” 4. If the text is being cited (rows and stanzas are added to the original), then paws should not be placed. To the face of you Russian pasta of Your beloved birches.

ASSIGNMENT: REWRITE THE TEXT WITH ZUPINENNYA SIGNS. EXPLAIN THE SIGNS And how is your health? Thank God I won't complain after saying Sobakevich. And it certainly didn’t hurt to say that a swedish cold could catch a cold and cough with a marvelously formed helper. That you were always famous for their health, having said your head and your dead father buv tezh mіtsna people. That bear alone went to see Sobakevich. Meni zdaєtsya, however, having said the head vib tezh knocked down the bear, the yakbi wanted to go the other way. I won’t knock down when Sobakevich died, I mourn me. (N. Gogol)

REVIEW! - And how is your health? “Thank God, I won’t complain,” Sobakevich said. Otzhe, not on scho skarzhitsya: shvidshe zalizo could catch a cold and cough, lower than the shape of a helper. - So, you have always been famous for your health, - saying the head, - and your deceased father was also a mіtsna people. - So, I walked one bear, - said Sobakevich. - I'm giving up, however, - saying the head. - You would have knocked down the bear, the yakbis wanted to go against him. - No, I won’t fall down, - Vіdpovіv Sobakevich, — the dead man was mіtsnіshim.

Dictation "CHECK YOURSELF". Anton Pavlovich Chekhov affirmed in his sheets that “shortness is the sister of talent”, that “language can be simple and thinned”. “There is no sumniviv - saying to Turgenev at the hour of the unveiling of the monument to Pushkin near Moscow in 1880, - what fault [Pushkin] having created our poetic, our literary language, and that we and our patches are left to go the path laid by yoga genius. “Starting from Pushkin, our classics created that great, beautiful language”, to serve as a distant development of such a blessing Turgenev Leo Tolstoy” - this is how A. M. Gorky assessed the meaning of literature. A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” Belinsky called “an encyclopedia of Russian life”.

1. What proposition with a quote is framed correctly? a) Leo Tolstoy wrote that "music is the world's greatest art." b) "Music is the world's greatest treasure," respecting Leo Tolstoy. c) Leo Tolstoy affirmed: "What music is the world's greatest art." d) Leo Tolstoy was a firm believer - "music is the world's greatest art".

2. Who has a punctuation pardon? a) A. S. Pushkin wrote: “Criticism is the science of bringing beauty to the works of art and literature.” b) “It is wise to write less for those who understand,” stverzhuv U. Klyuchevsky. c) M. Gorky, calling out don’t be baiduzhim, “because baiduzhity is deadly to the soul of a person.” d) A. S. Pushkin, having hung in the advancing rows for his grace by autumn nature: It’s time to gloom! Eyes of charm! Receive me your farewell beauty. . .

Find the wrong way to quote. a) A. T. Tvardovsky, saying: “Krіm smіhu angry, sarcastic and unforgiving - yet more smіkh joy, friendly good-naturedness, cheerful and innocent emptiness.” b) A. T. Tvardovsky, saying that “there is a laugh of the angry, sarcastic and unforgiving – there is still a laugh of joy. . . » c) A. T. Tvardovsky, saying that «the cry of the laughter of the angry - even more laughter of joy». d) A. T. Tvardovsky, saying that laughter can be not only “angry, sarcastic, but unforgiving, “more laughter. . . beshketnitstva".

TOPIC OF THE COMPETITION LESSON (MEISTER CLASS) FOR 8 GRADE: Quote. Basic rules for quoting, punctuation.

META LESSON: learn from the concept of "quote", characterize the main ways of quoting, form the basics of spelling and punctuation literacy.

REQUEST:

illumination: shaping new knowledge and methods, repetition of earlier wicker material, systematization of wicker material;

vikhovna: vihovannya self-control, neatness, aesthetic skills for the hour of registration of records, self-reliance;

developing: the development of a movie, the beginning of a work with a group, creative zdіbnosti, rozumov's activity, respect.

the form LESSON : combinations.

lesson type: a lesson in molding that thorough knowledge.

LEVEL TECHNOLOGIES: spivpratsi technology, problematic education, health and disease prevention technologies, group technologies,

CASTING METHODS Key words: model method (role playing elements), rule design method, follow-up method, self-assessment, reflection.

ENJOY: PC, interactive board, assistant to Russian language for grade 8, edited by L. A. Trostentsova.

HID LESSON:

1. Organizational moment

2. Digital dictation. If it’s more correct, put the number 1, if not, then put the number 0.

1. What is true, what is the syntax of the common phrase, speech and text? - one

2. Alien language, transferred in the form of an appendage, is it called direct mine? - 0

3. Indirectly conveys only the light, but not the form and intonation.

4. The method of bringing an indirect mov to lie down in the form of a windfall.

5. Dialogue – single specimen – 0

Rechecking digital dictation.

3. Blitz-opituvannya class (Front work).Tsіlepokladannya.

FOOD

TYPES OF SIGNIFICANTS
1) When and where do we need to know the correct form of direct speech?	Tvіr, dopovіd, abstract, scientific work.
2) What is the function of tying words to my direct texts?	Language of heroes in artistic creations and quotations.
3) What are quotes?	a foreign language, which is included in the conventional syllable or a writing robot, is transmitted verbatim.
4) Need more quotes?	Like an argument, for confirming whether a question is a fact, a thought, a hardened one.
Visnovok:	It is necessary to know the basic rules of quotation.

4. The word of the teacher.

Not much about the history of the word "quote". It looks like a latin wordcitatum"point, vote" Russian language has been getting used to since the 20sXIXcenturion. The 1861 fate appeared in the gloomy dictionaries.

5. Spelling work with the word "quote", preparation for DPA s-and at the word c).

Let's guess how to write a word dictation for the hour of writing according to the principle of "Third Zayve"

sack, chicory, circular

eyewitnesses, daffodil, chubby

diction, signalization, tigricin

cygani, cylinder, compasses

peers, illustration, peppers

Pereverte yourself directly through the computer on the screen, evaluate, formulate the rule.

6. Work with a handyman.

§ 72, page 109

. Reading theoretical material, discussion.

7. Fizkulhvilinka

8. The word of the teacher.

Іsnuyut different ways of transferring someone else's language. One of the ways is to quote.

Quote - Tse someone else's words, verbatim inserted into the text, so create a good reminder.

I'll tell you. In order for the vitrimka to be included in the text with a quote, it may be specially framed, seen.

Quoting - more precisely copying chiїhos slіv. The value of being a robot.

Type of quotation and rozdіlovih signs.

Quote type	Design rules	Scheme	Butt
Yak straight move
Povna quote		A: "C". "C" - a.	V.I. Dalechynwriting: « Mova to the people, bezpechno, nagolovnіsha dzherelo chi our digger, treasures of our movi». « Onegin, my good friend”, - even O.S. Pushkin about his hero, get to know him as a reader.
Yak indirect language
Chastkov quote		Cho ("ts").	Gogol wrote,what « under the name of Pushkin, the thought about the Russian national poet sings».
Chastkov quote	Quote - kіlka sіv - included inspeechwritten in small letters in paws.	[.."c"..].	V.G. Belinsky opposeddiversity of paintings, images of those feelings" in the poem "Mtsiri».
Vershovana quote
Vershovana quote	To be written without paws at the center of the side, a row of leather from the great letters.	BUT: C, C.	F.I. Tyutchev wrote: Movchi, howay ta ta I feel that my own dreams - Come to the soulful depths Get up and come in Silently, like stars at night, - Admire them - and move on.

9. Fixing those lessons

Give respect to quotes on slides. Your task: to unite with the group, choose the way to quote and draw a quote on a paper, then we will discuss the illustrations.

"Knack that vmіnnya - at bіdі ryatunok". (Prisliv'ya)

"Kazka-vtilena in a poetic form of the dream of a person about the beautiful." (K. Paustovsky)

"To protect nature means to protect the Fatherland." (M. Prishvin)

“We have been given a naibagatsha, a good, a powerful and truly enchanting Russian language ... By the appearance of a skin person to his own language, one can accurately judge not only about її cultural rіven, but also about її hromadyansku tsіnіst. The right of love to one's own land is inconceivable without love to one's own land. (K. Paustovsky)

(verification)

10. Pіdbityа pіdbagіv lesson . Reflection.

FOOD

TYPES OF SIGNIFICANTS
List the main rules for quoting.	Accuracy, dorechnist, need, minimum obligation, correct punctuation.
What knowledge is necessary for people to write a quote correctly?	Erudite, knowledge of syntax, punctuation, quotation rules.
Need more quotes in the text?	For argumentation I will apply.
What does it take for people to work, to be erudite and easily know a quote?

11. Homework reminder

Paragraph 72, ex. 423, 430 (orally)

List of references

1. Larionova L.G. Didactic material from Russian. - Rostov n / a: Phoenix, 2015 - p. 178

2. Russian language. Grade 8: assistant for global lighting organizations, ed. L.A. Trostentsova. - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 2009. - 221 p.

Interviews, films, serials, navit іz computer іgor - koristuvachі іz satisfied place them on your walls, rіpost and like. It’s not bad for the link from the cim to guess how to properly format the quotations. Obviously, the rules of quotation and the design of quotations are rich, however, for an ordinary koristuvach, to complete the nobles of the main

Seeing quotes from the text

There are three ways to recognize that the text is a quote. The first one is seen with paws.

"Where it's easier to die, lower your life as a martyr" (Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Suffering of young Werther).

The other one is seen in cursive or in a smaller font (for example, the main text of typesetting is 14th, and the quote is 12th).

"People are more afraid of death, the less they live their lives in a right way and the greater their unfulfilled potential"(Irvin Yalom).

І third way - so the titles "gained from the retract". This quotation is typed in steps one hundred and fifty times the main text.

Put the paws on my vein in a neob'yazkovo manner.

Author's statement and dzherel quotation

Let's not talk about how to draw up a bibliographic wine list - we don't need it. And the axis is correct to indicate the name of the author and citation tvir is necessary often. Otzhe, as an introduction to the author, chi dzherelo go without a hitch after quotations, they fall into the bows. Do not put a speck after the paws, but put it after the bows that close.

"Bachachi beats out of the side, the skin is respected as a strategist" (Kozma Prutkov).

If so, even if the first word of the statement is in the dzherelo or the author’s name is not in his power, then it is written in small letters.

"Words are the least effective means of intercourse. They are the most open to misinterpretations and most often misunderstood" (from the book "Conversations with God" by Neil Donald Walsh).

If the name of the author is sometimes indicated below the quotation, on the stepping line, then the stench is written without bows and there may be some other different signs. After a quote, a dot is put next to each other (the second sign, like the original).

Who deceived you so often, like you yourself?

Benjamin Franklin

Tse rule diє i stosovno epіgrafiv.

Seen in the middle of a quote

Author's visions, as a rule, are taken from that form, like stench from dzhereli. For whatever reason, it is impossible to replace it with another type of vision. Sound on purpose not to guard what the author saw. And from what you see, lie down with a quote, tse obov'yazkovo instruct. For whom, in the arms, write "seen by me" or "italic my" and put your own initials.

Razdіlovі signs when quoting

I'll be short here, because I ruled quotation formatting you can find out from the assistant. If the words of the quoting person go before the quotation, which is ahead of them, if the quotation is given, then a double dice is put.

Virno respecting E. Hemingway: "We are becoming mіtsnіshimi there, de lamaєmosya".

However, as soon as a quote (or in the middle) is a word, to enter a quote into the text, then put a spot.

Having said exactly about tse Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach. "Repeatedly yakraz and called out the greatest number of nasleduvachiv" - writing wine.

If the quote is supplemented, or part of the appendage, then do not put the same signs.

Bruce Lee allegedly said that "the truth is alive, otzhe, minliv."

Yakshcho in the phrase phrase є bagatokrapka, a sign of hail or food, then put them in front of the paws. Do not put a cap.

Stanislav Yozhy Lets warmly respected: "Axis ty and breaking through the wall with his head. What are you doing at the judicial chamber?"

If there are no signs in front of the paws, then put a spot. Ale already after paws (otherwise after vkazіvki on the author / dzherelo).

George Bernard Shaw, saying: "A sensible person clings to the world; an unreasonable person stubbornly tries to cling to the world. Therefore, progress has been made to lie among unreasonable people."

If the quote is not an independent proposition, but a part of the adnexal, then a spot after the paws is placed on the paws, so there is a bagatokrapka in front of the paws, a sign of nutrition or a sign of a hail.

B. L. Pasternak blatantly said that "it is clearer, what is remembered and more important in the art of yogo blame ...".

What letter would you like to quote?

If a verse is quoted on the cob, then the quotation, naturally, starts from the great letter. As an ear of omissions, the quotation starts with small letters.

Dale Carnegie means: "... a man who is happy with his love, richly happy for a genius who lives on his own."

Prote, as if by a quotation we start a new proposition, it is written from the great letter independently, in the same way, we quote the proposition chi virizaemo є part.

"... A person, as happy as a slave, richly happy for a genius, who lives on her own," Dale Carnegie puts it.