How are people flying in space these days? "Navіscho fly near space". Synopsis of employment with the formation of a whole picture of the world in a group preparing for school. We need cosmic syrovina

Perhaps, the celebration of the anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s life, as if it didn’t vibrate in an hour, and the news about the installation of Anatoly Perminov’s head to Roskosmos marked two important moments. The first one is the space ambitions of Russia, like before, to lie not less in the gallery of technologies and orbital commerce, and in the gallery of politics, the status of a space power is an important one in the international arena, and in the space of domestic politics. The other one is lack of clarity, now space can be practically needed by Russia (that and be-yakіy іnshіy kraїni), there is nothing today. Dmitro Medvedev is commendably put up with the idea of ​​a flight to Mars, signifying such a rank, with a lot of honors, to respect the flight with piloting flights to other planets without a head and absurdly expensive. What do we need in space?

Leather third bit through space

Until 1961, the fate of firmness, that in the twentieth century people should enter the era of a new - cosmic - formation, was the product of that eccentric philosophizing. After the launch of the first piece satellite of the Earth, and especially the contribution of Yuri Gagarin, it became trivial. Ninіtse is just a statement of fact, the suspіlna significance of which became obvious in an hour of life of literally one generation. The cosmic world of people, the esotericists and mystics undertook to judge more importantly, becoming an industrial practice, in which they take part and the results of which impersonal people are rooted. And also by an effective method of accumulation, processing, transmission and generation of information.

Departure from the cosmos cognized the phase of civilizational transition, which traipsya navit shvidshe, lower industrial revolution of the XVII-XIX centuries.

“Narazi is the main opposition to the global information infrastructure,” Vitaliy Lopota, President of RSC Energiya, cheered for the development of cosmonautics. “And if the skin of the third bit of information is already being transmitted through space, then we, in order to be strong and able to effectively protect ourselves, can help locally promote the information field... Whoever is free of space is free of light.”

The stribok was standing on the flooring quickly, which called out to wipe between the new reality and the weary strategies of surviving people. Tsya asymmetry let me know about myself in the supple criticism of cosmic initiatives, like a singing vision of scientists and politicians, expensive, foldable, unsafe and not obov'yazykovogo vіdgaluzhenna human activity, like you can do without space.

In Russia, the other half of the 80s and 90s, such a thought became dominant: in the present days, the Russian space initiative began to take hold in Gagarin's fatherland as an abstract idea, as it cannot be a direct reference to life.

It is like a garniy impractical label, which got into the recesses in the SRSR order from the ballet.

There were specific reasons. Having created the most powerful space industry, the SRSR has programmed the production of innovative technologies on steel. However, for the economy of the country and technology, they were left with something “piece”, “showcase”. As a result, the Radian space engineer did not manage to overcome the supercar with a practical upholstery, like an American engineer, who tried to stick Made in NASA labels practically on all the details of a family American car. Result vіdomy.

“Two and a half generations of Russian youth have been spent on economic, legal and social education,” Vitaliy Lopota’s transitional period, which is not easy for the Russian space, is giving money. “Let’s remind our president by saying that only lawyers and economists can’t tell us the future ...”

Heavenly restlessness

Sergiy Pavlovich Korolev (the name of which, before the speech, was made secret only after his death: inspire Gagarin’s minds as a Golovny designer, and Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldish as a Theorist of astronautics), writing in 1960:

“To appear piece satellites of the Earth for various economic purposes. The stench will be recognized, for example, for rebroadcasting radio programs and television broadcasts, weather services, astronomical warnings. There are also rich ships-companions of excursion recognition. Drinking space tourists can take a look at the whole earth from them in a week. Let it be a fantasy this year, but let's guess again, that in our life the spirit of life sometimes outweighs the most merciful dream.

Here it was not clear why it was more surprising - to him, as if he had passed over the development of the Kings as if he were developing, but to that, the development of astronautics was little inspired by the forecast of a hundred years ago.

And don't let the space tourists today break the space at the weekend - today there is only food profitability. And today she looks like this:

“Space activities for their main types, in order of changing profitability, can be divided into the following order: telecommunications, launches, navigation, space acquisition, piloting flights. For the most commercially viable types of activities (telecommunications, launches) in light practice, you need only a reasonable legislator's advice. Navigation programs and space exploration programs convey the elements of a private-state partnership. Piloting, scientific space are in fact purely subsidized”, - General Director of Scanex ITC, who works in the field of remote sensing of the Earth.

Behind the borders of the sensible commercial victorious orbit, the horizons of the development of the space programs of the people today are not conscious.

Dear people, they are signifi- cantly sacrificed to unmanned aerial vehicles for scientific value (it’s less likely to guess the Voyager probes — the first space vehicles, which blocked the inter-Sonyach system, that NASA mission to other planets). The symbolic benefits of people have become very expensive and they have wasted a lot of image privilege. Although the watering of Gagarin was not expensive for the Radian war economy (“We spent less on Gagarin’s watering in space, but Abramovich spent it on yachts at the same time,”), then the current space is richly “important”. “My firm reconciliation - piloting a flight to Mars in the 21st century is technically possible, but not necessary. Ambitna meta is not true majestic vitrati ta rizik. Need to contribute no less than 300-500 billion dollars, paying for the work of hundreds of thousands of workers, engineers, scientists, as well as for all food, how to chirp earthlings, building martian robots, ceramics scientists from the Earth? - So the colleague of S.P. Korolov Boris Chortok postulates the advantages of unmanned space.

Space has nothing

Accordingly, the idea, which was only an idea, was born with the political will, which more controlled the distribution of material and energy resources in the largest country.

“The regime of the mobile economy and the establishment of a new ideological unity of the state of science have become obsessive minds for the implementation of quiet tasks. Nothing is similar to the corruption of chi viviz capital, of course, navit and not chuli, ”says the history of the preparation of the world’s first piloted space flight to space, Boris Chertok.

The hours have changed, and the harmony between the power of those cosmic engineers blames at once what is in the moments of glorious anniversaries, if for some reason and for others, what to guess and write about.

“Today, the successful development of orbital cosmonautics is only possible within the framework of international space exploration,” states Vitaly Lopota, General Designer of RSC Energia. — Just as we spend on the Earth, then in space we should do nothing. On the ISS, hatches are between national certificates of authority. And if you go robots to the defense departments, astronauts, obviously, ask you not to come in without a drink at your own vodsika.

Prote, what a national world has become more non-trivial, lower orbital cosmonautics, it’s not clear yet. Mastering the month for private business is still not valid. With all the countries that invest in the space industry, they already announced the creation of their monthly bases in the nearest future (populations of the USA and China, or automatic Japan and Russia). In times of piloted expeditions to Mars, the national scheme of success no longer guarantees, and here cooperation is necessary objectively, although through the different nature of knowledge and knowledge accumulated in space. Russia, for example, is becoming a leader in the development of life safety systems, the USA - in systems of piloted landing and launch from an unearthly surface.

Regardless of those that in the near future of the future piloted Martian expedition become foggy, Russia is trying to secure positions in interplanetary cosmonautics, investing in ormonal cosmonautics.

Krіm funktsіonuyuchogo rosіyskogo ISS segment klyuchovim project mill administration in komertsіynu ekspluatatsіyu rosіyskoї yadernoї Fitting missile ruhovoї (NRE) neobhіdnoї for zbіlshennya rosіyskoї chastki in obslugovuvannі geostatsіonarnoї orbіti, rinkova єmnіst yakoї otsіnyuєtsya in 80 billion dolarіv (tіlki vartіst lіtsenzuvannya Je 20 to 50 million dollars and growth).

Following the words of Vitaliy Lopoti, the preliminary design of the Russian NRD has already passed the stage of approbation at RSC Energia.

A commercially viable high-orbital operation, such a NRE can be victorious as a power plant of an interplanetary expeditionary complex; The seriousness of the name of the space departments at this gallery is demonstrated by the representatives of Roscosmos and NASA, which was discussed last week, when they discussed a joint project for the construction of a ship with a nuclear installation, recognized for use in a monthly orbit. The head of Roskosmos is Perminov, which is going to be introduced, having taken into account that the capability of a rocket with such an engine is possible until 2019, and the flight to Mars until 2025.

To Mars?

With this ideological basis of a new stage of space expansion, as if it were, it becomes incomprehensible. The recent statement of the famous physicist Stephen Hawking about those who master space as the only guarantee of the survival of people, like to rush to self-immolation, is a weak argument in the era of pragmatics and financial crisis. It seems that the main stimulus, as before, is fear - fear is no longer in the race of development, but in the race of technology. While we want direct dividends in the development of the earth's orbit, we have not yet understood, the way to Mars is about the creation of impersonal new technologies of subway recognition, hence, the survival of the post-industrial world.

Russia is the region of the highest motivations, as a rule, an exotic priority.

When sorting through possible scenarios of the future, that point of support for new ideas of Russian philosophers-cosmists, our intellectuals and politicians turn into the rest of the world. The whole thing is natural: it would be important for the prime minister to explain to the president the suffocation of the idea of ​​the most radical representative of his directly, Mikoli Fedorov, about the resurrection of all the dead and their resettlement among the All-World. І at once here is a singing historical phenomenon. From the right of the Russian philosophical thought - from religious-protective to radical-Levitic - less than the idea of ​​Russian cosmism was implemented practically with a uniquely positive result. The robots of Tsiolkovsky, as if they had transferred the development of cosmonautics at least a hundred years ahead, are the butt of this textbook.

Find those who inspire such esoteric insights, like Mykoli Fedorov's “Philosophy of the Commonwealth,” can be indulged in life.

Neurophysiology and neuroinformatics are now trying to theoretically cover the technology of recording data on non-biological noses, looking at the task as inextricably folded, but not absurd. Krym practical implementation of the Fedorivsky immortalist idea (about how to be ashamed to say humanities, but not to be ashamed by neurophysiologists and fahivtsі z piece intelligence), ce znіme the problem of life safety in space

For the time being, similar mirkuvannya lie at the tricky dilyance of futurological speculation.

But if the idea of ​​a space project was not discussed, it’s impossible to do without it, because if the space program is burned down, you simply can’t get into it.

Not only to those who, as a minimum, do not allow the growth of ambitions of new gravity - China and India, for those, like for the SRSR and the USA, fifty years, space is the continuation of politics, beyond reaching the status of a world power.

Just a warto of remembrance that Cosmos has long been called light. You can ignore the idea, but you won’t flow anywhere in the world for sure.

At once, if the light marks 50 fates of the day of the first space flight of a human being, the hour has come to think: and now we are flying in space and what are we looking for there? At the same time, the evidence on the chain of food is not so obvious, like at the hour of Gagarin - but also there was an impersonal evidence...

Rockets appeared much earlier than the very idea of ​​astronautics - in the 13th century in China. They victorious like a zbroyu - it’s not possible for a crazy person to let people go on rockets. The first project of a richly spaced rocket was created in the 16th century and belongs to the Belarusian engineer Kazimir Semenovich. Truth be told, all these rockets were not a rare fire, but gunpowder and even more effective.

The era of optimism

The very idea of ​​astronautics, the flight of people into space, was born in the books of science fiction writers of the late 19th - early 20th centuries - the era of industrial optimism and the omnipotence of science. In these books, there were marvelous Martians with tentacles or without them, the inhabitants of Venus, and maybe, and Moon, and Jupiter ... Writing about space was rich - everyone knows Jules Verne, H.G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe, but for example , Oleksandr Bogdanov - writer, philosopher and member of the RSDLP, who was a friend from Lenin. It’s better to stink on the soil of philosophy, and even on the cob of the 20th century, Bogdanov wrote the novel “Chervona Zirka” about the flight to Mars and about communism on Mars – it’s possible, and this book got stuck on the symbolism of the Belarusians.

For a month, people were already aware that they had already figured out that it was relieved of the atmosphere and, better for everything, lifeless. And the axis about the other planets of the Sonyach system at that hour was given that all the stench is like the Earth with no more natural minds. Obviously, it’s smoky on Venus, it’s cold on Mars, but not too late, but the more expensive to Venus and Mars will soon become not richly folded for the more expensive to Australia. This is how the first concept of the development of astronautics was born, which went something like this: Space is the continuation of the Earth, and sailing to other planets is similar to sailing to other continents.. Todi was born the alignment of Mars with the New World, as it has survived to this day. The New World has space for life, resources, and also can be natives - good or bad.

But in the same period, a greater understanding of the cosmos began, and a month of people in the new. In Russia, the philosophy of Russian cosmism was born, the founder of which was Mikola Fedorov, and the prodovzhuvachami - Tsiolkovsky, Vernadsky, etc. The cosmos said: All-world blessings are reasonable and docile. Vaughn is inspired by life and is managed by impersonal space civilizations of different equal development. Humanity, with an hour of growth, will become a cosmic civilization and more often master the signs of this planet. Possibly, on Mars already there is more high-risk life - even the Sonyachny system belongs to them, and we should become the teachings of the Martian civilization. Possibly, marsіani come to see us at the rose - just like we opіkuvatimemosya their young comrades. Well, there are no natives on Mars, which means that there are no appointments for people, so that they mastered it and expanded it to a new civilization. The concept of cosmos sounds something like this: Humanity can move on to a new level of development and become a space civilization. These same people colonize the area recognized by him in space.

The founders of practical cosmonautics were Friedrich Arturovich Zander in the Radyansk Union, Herman Oberth in the Nimechchina, and Robert Goddard in the USA. All three became addicted to cosmonautics, having read books in their youth about getting to other planets. Zander, having read Tsiolkovsky's book "Surviving the World's Expanses with Jet Appliances", after which the dream of all life became watered to Mars. Oberth, Having read Jules Verne's novel "From harmony to Mіsyats", becoming actively involved in medicine and physics - the son of a doctor, once understood that the passengers of the harmonic core did not show majestic accolades, a rocket is needed for the benefit of Mіsyats. Oberth, dedicating to himself the creation of such a rocket, and in 1917 he created a project of a rocket on a rare pale - alcohol and acid. In 1928, a number of requests were made to work on the film "Woman on the Moon" and unsustainably took a couple of pennies and the ability to induce a rocket. I didn’t catch the rocket until the end of the film, instead I chose a group of one-thinkers and the same rocket engine.

Well, Robert Goddard, having read Wells's "War of Light" in 16 years, became a dream about flying to Mars. In 1926, having tested the first rocket on a rare fire - the axis of testing only one test, the results were kept secret, and that rocket is not small for the development of astronautics. This is the hour of great collectives. In 1924, Tsander, Tsiolkovsky and Kondratyuk organized the "Community for the Interplanetary Awareness". A similar "Partnership of Interplanetary Reconciliation" was created in 1927 in Niemchyn - Herman Oberth, Vili Ley and Johannes Winkler became its creators. At that time, the enthusiasts for the development of space from different lands actively corresponded one by one and exchanged ideas - for the time being, they have not yet opened the sides of the barricades.

In 1931 Tsander, Tikhonravov, Peremozhtsiv and Korolev created a group of jet-powered rockets - GIRD. It seems that the skin meeting of Zander's team started three words: "Forward, to Mars!" In 1933, the first Russian rocket GIRD flew - we became another "rocketman" after the Americans. Tsander did not succeed in getting tested - he died in the same roci with typhus, and Sergiy Pavlovich Korolev became the head of the GIRD. Tsіlі groups were overwhelmed by themselves - weed to other planets. And yet the situation in the world became alarming - the hour had come to get ready for the war, and the state was already looking at the rockets like at a promising strike ...

Distill ozbroєn and ideological distillation

In addition, in 1933 the GIRD and Gas Dynamics Laboratories were united in the Reactive Institute. The main method of the institute was the creation of rocket technology, ale, pevne, for a year, the differences between the missilemen were destroyed by the authorities at the reasonable goals of the creation of rockets ... Obviously, the call was unfair, but why don’t you cry after him, all the same, you clearly didn’t declare your attention to the necessary characteristics of jet technology? In 1942, the rotation of the Kings was transferred to a sharashka, de until the end of the war, to fight combat rockets.

Oberth's share became more smooth - through penny problems, he moved to Romania, de writing books about the theory of rocket production (Obert lived more than 90 years and died in the 80s). And the axis of the talented scientist Wernher von Braun also zmusheny buv will be engaged in military equipment. In 1934, the first rocket of the German group of engineers flew, after which von Braun got the V-2 rocket to the point of creation, the first version of which was inspired in 1942. Ale, unknowingly on rockets, Nіmechchina prograded the war, von Braun utіk from the United States, and armchairs of rockets went to the Radyansk Union, privately to the Americans. So the first "rocket ferries" between Korolov and von Braun were launched - for the creation of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).

The rulers of the great powers did not believe the science fiction writers and cosmic philosophers. Look at your concept of space exploration, it’s simple as a torment and it’s backwards from China a thousand years ago: Missiles - tse sampered by zbroya, and in space we have nothing to work.

To say, Korolev was cunning: having built the R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile, it was successfully launched on 21 April 1957. And yet, the designer pledged with her and the possibility of launching vantages into orbit - dosі all piloting flights in Russia are victorious on rockets of this family. As a result of Khrushchev's reconciliation, launch the first piece satellite of the Earth on this rocket. Khrushchov saw the enemy, in the "kuzkin matir", but he didn't take space in all seriousness - but gave it a go. As early as July 4, 1957, the fate of the newspapers of the whole world appeared at the great headlines, to avenge the word "sputnik", our party bosses shamenulis: even cosmonautics - this is a tough ideological streak! At the same time, the government rushed from one extreme to another, creating a new concept, just as primitive and short-sighted, as before, but still repairing a majestic influx on the development of astronautics: The skin is polit at the cosmos is important, more may be an ideological sensation, showing the development of the country..

Piloted flights were important in the ideological plan: if a starer sees a picture of a person in space, you think: "And if I can fly there!" That is why cosmonautics began to develop violently: the unfortunate Laika flew into orbit, then Bilka and Strilka, Chernushka and Zirochka ... Nareshti, April 12, 1961, the fate of their first space flight of the radiant man - Yuri Gagarin. Humanity has grown its first rock to a cosmic civilization. The United States took a hard clapping on the nose, for which it was necessary to give an asymmetric sound. And then Kennedy announced: until the end of the decade, Americans will fly for a month.

Korolev did not dare to take the fate of the "monthly messenger", vin maw his meta - Mars. Just as the Americans were in the middle of the month as the main meta, the Russians continued to develop large-scale long-term plans for space exploration in all directions. Korolev accepts the decision to create for the month of May the launch of the "H-1" launch vehicle, in which there are not a few - 5 steps! Such a bulky construction was shaped navmisno - by an offensive method after the month of May, Mars. In the United States, Yogo Supernik von Braun is building the Apollo ship and the Saturn launch vehicle. Age at von Braun is also his Martian project, which was further developed in 1950s.

On December 3, 1963, a secret decree of the Central Committee of the CPRS about the flight of the Moon came to light, and the "month race" fatal for us began. On the basis of the "flag-tagging" American program, the SRSR had a right program of colonization of the Month, with the life of the base and a distant rozrobkoy nadr. But with whom the Americans saw 25 billion dollars for their modest program, and we saw only 6 billion dollars for our big program, while the messengers for 2 years! It's no wonder we played the race - 21st Linden 1969 Neil Armstrong and J. Aldrin set foot on the surface of the Moon. From this moment on, the radiant curiosity began to be colder to the idea of ​​a piloted monthly expedition. Bulo was virulently focused on the її reached by unmanned aerial vehicles, demi achieved hostile successes, having first automatically delivered the soil to Earth and launched the first moon. This is how the official propaganda of Radianskaya propaganda was born: we, having spoken, did not intend to send people to the Month, risking their lives, but planned to fire automatic machines. And Sergiy Pavlovich Korolev died in 1965, and there was no one to support the idea of ​​interplanetary benefits... In 1974, the rotational monthly program was officially closed.

Neocosmism against "automatic workers"

Time, the capture of Mars by the American "Mariner-4" in 1965, and the results of "Venus-4" in 1967, brought the Global Cosmic Revelation: it turned out that on Mars and Venus, the atmosphere is overflowing and cold, the other is that the atmosphere is overly chilly and hot. And there, and there, think in the region of fortune-tellers for the life of that people. The idyllic fantasy writers with their "New World" fell on their eyes, the ideological resistance moved to another plane, and the result - the SRSR and the Martian program.

And then there was the beginning of the fifth technological order and the belligerent development of numerical technology. A modern computer, sewn into a soft toy, a foldable, lower computer aboard Apollo 1, which controls the flight until the month! With all the serious piloting of programs in the SRSR and the USA, they burned out and developed less orbital stations. It is not surprising that in the last planets, the machines have automatically achieved infamous successes: the Vikings transmitted photographs from the surface of Mars, the Venus - from the surface of Venus, the Messenger circles around Mercury, the Cassinia - around Saturn, the Galileo circled Jupiter, "Huygens" will fly to Saturn's moon Titan, "Voyager" will fly by Uranus and Neptune, and "New Horizons" will speed up to Pluto ... People will live in orbit for the rest of 40 years, being all new orbital stations.

As a result, there is a new setting for astronautics: having moved, people do not need more, for them everything is done automatically. Andzhe people were only on Mіsyatsі and did її more on top - "ensign" vin and є "ensign". The automata flew to all the planets and reached them, obviously, even on top - even if the possibility of automata in the edge of the border, stink less appendages of people! Ale "avtomatnikov" should not be beaten. Vinykla number of conceptions of the description of people in the cosmos - a different degree of hardness:
- "radical automatism": people in space are not needed, all real results are the merit of machines
- "automatism": people in space are needed only there, where you can’t do without them(For example, during repairs). In practice, it leads to radical automatism with the formulas: "if we need an automaton to replace a person here, but for now we can’t force anyone ..."
- "fading automatism": people in space need only there, where fate is cheap and efficient. At the same time, saving on space programs is equivalent to automatism.

The main pardon of the concept of inducing a deadly automatism is that, with the equal complexity of tasks on the planets and in space, people become efficient at automatism. We are far from the same level of folding, but we need to get ready for the new one at once. For the time being, people have mastered only the "near space" - the orbit of the Earth, zbuduvavshy orbital stations and sprout another post Gagarin krok to cosmic civilization. The development of the "middle space" - Mіsyatsya - is already more complicated than the task, not seeming already about the "deep space" - other planets. It is necessary to understand this foldability, it is not for automatic machines, it is less for the human mind.

Today, on the basis of cosmism, philosophy is step by step born neocosmism. We repeat the concept of cosmism, but on a greater level of reason, like the very least it is necessary to grow for human civilization, to become a cosmic civilization. Nasampered, we need to learn how to create piece biocoenoses, become creators of "piece biosphere", as on Mars and Venus there are no natural ones. It is necessary to increase more effort and cheap transport costs for nuclear or thermonuclear energy. Ale nasampered - you need to change the identity of the people, build up the cosmic awareness.

The number of people is progressively changing... In 2005, President Bush, having spoken to the people, voted for the space program "Constellation", which means "turning to the Moon" and flying to Mars. Obviously, the program is new - it is planned to explore the middle and deep space on chemical rockets - that is, 50-year-old technologies that are only added to the near space. Tse bula new ideological war for the first time in China. China is driven by an ideological war, and "Suzir'ya" is a natural failure. But at the same time, an important thought was hung up: one of the goals of the program was to vote for the achievement of "new freedoms." This is how the new concept of piloted astronautics was formulated: pour into space to give new levels of freedom to people and to all people. Cosmic people - we are forward, more, a people of creators who are transforming the Sonyach system. What economic, social, cultural benefits you give us - we still can’t see ...

In the meantime, the authorities in Russia and the United States gave permission for the development of new technologies for the exploration of the Moon and Mars. Maybe, stink, have you figured it out?

If in 1957 the first satellite rose from the Earth, it did not yet reveal why it is necessary to move into space and to fly into outer space.

The stench did not know how many revolutionary changes our planet has had, which means the era of satellites in the past and automatic stations.

At once you can say richly that the development of space has accelerated the development of technologies, but the reach of this gallery is to check on people in front. With whom already it is clear that it is impossible.

It’s still time to appreciate the war of space and now people are spinning the cosmos, we know the shards here on the cob of this path.

To that we can only guess about two regions, in which there are truly gigantic haircuts of the winds of water and space.

Vyvchennya in the power of the Earth

The first area is the rise of the Earth's waters: photographing the surface, reaching out to a great view of the object, which is to be guarded, precisely the sign of the physical powers of our planet.

Navigate the planet itself out of space

The main power of matter is gravity, as if calling out the fall of bodies on the surface of the Earth, and those that bodies, that took away the lightness of lightness, circle around it in an orbit. Pevna allows you to stay on the orbit of the planet.

Shards of satellites in a circular or elliptical orbit around the Earth are known under a surge of gravity, we can, on the basis of the trajectory of their movement, bring that the Earth can be in different places of different gravity.

In this rank, our planet is a heterogeneous, diverse body. In some places it is more important, in others it is easier, and it means that in the new one it has its own gravitational humps and gravitational crevices. Tse means that the same object in one place falls more quickly, and in another more. You can easily and accurately control the path of the satellite around the Earth (or around some other planetary body). Such a sense of accomplishment, as if they helped to carry out the very event in space.

Similar to the gravitational impact of that destruction, that difference in the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration, was manifested not only on the Earth, but also on the Moon and other planets.

The reduction of the force of gravity of our planet and the accelerated force of gravity is one of the most effective methods of researching the genera of the mineral syrovin.

• As a butt, you can bring nafti jokes. Naphth-bearing rocks may be pored with a small thickness and less weight, so the stench can be used as a month with a lesser force of gravity.
• From the other side, the rocks, which avenge the sulphides of important metals, for example, the sun, nickel and midi, may have a greater height, and, also, a greater force of gravity and on the map will be recognized as a significant gravitational anomaly.

Resurrection of other planets

Another area, as a way of explaining the emergence of litati in outer space - the development of space with other planets.

In honor of those that the Earth is supposed to be alive and dynamic body, the early stages of development have been erased by young processes.

Knowledge otrimanі in rezultatі vivchennya poverhnі planets abo mіsyachnih zrazkіv, found analogії and takozh osoblivostі pokazuyut scho INSHI Planet boule nastіlki dinamіchnimi i scho pіznannya, otrimanі in hodі vivchennya їh poverhnі can vikoristovuvati at vivchennі rozvitku that іstorії naybіlsh rannіh etapіv іsnuvannya Zemlі.

An important area, like the era of the companions, has grown a majestic contribution, the area of ​​​​waving the most cosmic expanse. Tim more cosmic expanse fallow, for example, to bring Moon and Sun.

And here it would be possible to think that the knowledge of the Moon of Mars is nothing known from the Earth. But let me tell you that there are no friends, there are no people, that you live in isolation, but it means that there are no people to come in to equalize your wickedness.

And yet, if we want to finish our Earth, then it’s necessary to know the equal values ​​\u200b\u200bfor which literate and vicious the cosmos. It is possible to know i.

Thus, the results of the Month have shown that from the geological point of the dawn it is passive already for a long time, that there are already no volcanoes there, the atmosphere and the hydrosphere are present, that the Moon has been hit by meteorites for a long time.

Monthly mountain breeds also show that the number of particles that fall on the surface was more abundant in the past, lower at times.

What more we blame in її іstorіu, tim more bachimo meteorites that fall on the surface of the Moon in one hour.

Why is it obvious that the Earth is not unique from cosmic bombardment and that nothing is on the surface of our planet other than, lower on the cob of its history.

To the very fact that the early stage of its development was saved on the Moon, we can demystify about those, as the Earth looked at the dawn of history and it is wisely indispensable to the cosmos and to the cosmos.

From the last hours, people have begun to expand the sphere of their habitation. A bunch of the first tribes mastered the adjacent areas, moving after creatures and ryatuyuchis in the presence of suvorih climatic minds. Civilization developed, so people needed new spaces for the development of thinness and the appearance of brown speeches. Postupovo people settled all the appendages for living in the land area.

People did not settle down to the development of the surface of the earth. After a lot of time, the technical possibility appeared to proceed to reach the oceanic depths and to reach the new atmosphere. The cosmos was left inaccessible, with which people tied the most important hopes.

For a long time, Lyudina gazed at the sky beyond the frozen stars, lamming her head over the outbuilding of the All-Sveta and mryuchi virushit on the jokes of the new ones. But only the advent of rocket technology made it possible to podolat the force of the earth's gravity and send a handful of satellites, that buv and human crews, into the earth's orbit. In history, an absolutely new period has begun, friendly to the distant development of civilization.

Space is science

At the first stage of the exploration of the cosmic expanse, the human being jumped to expand its own awareness of the everyday life. The main achievement of the new space technology was the uninterrupted guarding of physical phenomena, which was respected by the atmosphere. For example, space devices allowed a wider spectrum of vibrations - from gamma-ray exchanges to long-term radio waves. Thus, post-atmospheric astronomy was conceived.

The sighting of optical telescopes into Earth orbit made it possible to increase their diversity of buildings. As a result, the borders of the All-World, which are guarded, expanded, and on the stars from outer space, they zoomed in on objects that were previously inaccessible to culture.

For the rest of the decade, astronomical investigations, which are carried out from the earth orbit, allowed to be revealed in other aspects of the planetary system.

Went to the nearest cosmic expanse, giving further development of a wealth of applied sciences, including geography, geodesy, cartography, meteorology. Data, which are taken from space vehicles, allow more accurate forecasting of climate change and weather minds in specific regions, transmitting the natural disaster. Space technologies have become an indispensable tool for organizing the entire state life of modern civilization.

Space and the future of humanity

Resources of the Earth greatness, prote obmezhenі. The moment will inevitably come for the future, if the people happen to be shukati new dzherela paliva and syrovini for promislovy virobnitstv. To that end of the planets, which enter the Sonyachnaya system, the higher potential possibility of the current master's development of that population.

Having given access to the resources of other space objects, people can expand their technological capabilities.

The greatest hopes of the future and futurologists are attributed to the achievements of the Moon, Venus and Mars. Obviously, you can walk a hundred years, first people can not only see the closest planets to the Earth, but also master them well, catering to their interests. At this stage, Venus and Mars can go as little as possible for piloted vehicles, the crews of which will be built on a mission to assess the suitability of these planets for living and mastering.

Fiction writers made a little more space in the future. In creations, like space themes, projects of large-scale astro-engineering activities of earthly civilization have been discussed for a decade. As a rule, the most simmilivish translations of science fiction are called for. It is not excluded that in the future, the future people defiantly know how to rule the All World in their own way, expanding their influx into the furthest corners of the cosmic expanse.

When Yury Oleksiyovich viyshov entered the orbit, people can only talk about those who can be in space. They know films about them, write books, talk about other things on YouTube. With so many difficulties, the nutritional cosmic dosl_dzhen dosі dozhe rich. Those who are engaged in space exploration spend billions of dollars on their exploration. At the same time, they are engaged in such food not only for the whole of the state, but also for private companies. Why is it better to trust the robots and other mechanisms and not risk the lives of astronauts? Let's calm down.

A rocket can carry into space not only a person with a bunch of speeches, which are necessary for survival, but also a non-violent robot.

Why is the dignity of a person being rebuked by the cosmos? You can only know a few more objective reasons. Nasampered, tethered to the prestige of the country. It so happened that the bulk of the country in orbit becomes a source of pride in the order. Here you can find some political food. It’s not for nothing that when the crew of the ISS is overwhelmed, it’s obov’yazkovo to call them nationalities.

Piece satellites can be autonomous. It would definitely make it easier to take care of the health.

Another point is the fact that, like a rebuke from the cosmos, it spills onto the human body. Such doslіdzhennya are necessary in order to be ready to take on other planets. The hour will come early, if you need to work on it, and the same knowledge can become useful. The only problem is that the ISS is very close to the Earth and it is possible to judge the health of people only at a glance in poor condition, without balancing other small factors.

Chi is needed by a person in space

For the rest of the hour of reaching the cosmos, it is more important to join the Viysk industry and the cosmos not for the sake of the cosmos, but for the sake of satisfying earthly needs. Butts can be meteorological data, communication systems, and positioning methods. Tobto zovsіm not doslіdzhennya schodo polotu to distant galaxies.

To bring people back to the month was a big "image" theme, to the one who was called to show us how the country should be destroyed first. From the point of view of the surface of the satellite, most of these data were collected, if the Ranger-7 device handed over half a thousand photographs to the surface of the satellite to the mayzha, the first time was forever frozen on the surface of the Moon.

Another, definitely, the next butt will be the Voyager 2 spacecraft launched in 1977. The stench zrobili significantly more, lower be-like a man in space. Why is there less time outside the inter-sony system, after the sleepy wind and the detailed photographs of Uranus, Neptune, Saturn and its companion to Titan. I know, all the same, everything was possible without the uninterrupted participation of people.

The spacecraft "Voyager", which has already "rolled" a view beyond the borders of the Sonyach system. Lyudina did not see the sprat for ten years at the cosmos.

Just to show that a person would sit in one of the listed devices. New? At the same time, there is no evidence. If you don’t want to forget that the devices, we’ll rehabilitate more, more than 40 years, and now the tightness is less, lower for a modern smartphone. And now you can see what you can do with the latest development of computers.

Even so, one can boldly say that behind computers and automated systems. People in this system introduced the role of service personnel. You can carry out repairs, check the correctness of robotic and automated systems, and make corrections as needed.

How far did space develop?

With official tribute, until 2025, NASA plans to stop funding the ISS again and take part in this project, transferring its segment to the operation of commercial partners. There, the agency can help with the implementation of future projects. Alternatively, you can talk about those pennies now invested in the maintenance of autonomous systems and the creation of stations, so that you can work out more autonomously. Won vimagatime of the minimum involvement of a person. Better for everything, there will be no permanent crew on it, but there will be periodic expeditions to carry out the necessary work.

Everything fits not only into the logic of the modern world, but more and more tasks are shifted to the shoulders of robots and computers, but to the logic of the cosmos, as to speak about the stupidity of the great vitrates of human and financial resources, as well as their CCD is signifi- cantly lower on the aphids of robots.

Already at the same time, it is richly seen robots, like robots to roam at the cosmos more beautifully for a person. Їx impersonal, beginning with automatic control of stations and ships and ending with autonomous rovers and moon rovers. And now it’s obvious that in our time it is possible to automate the translation of the translation into the distance of keruvannya and other processes. Seems like the news about rebuking people in space is becoming less and less relevant? Come out, why so...

How do you think, what kind of people gave the opportunity to influence the nutrition of space exploration? Would it be better to trust the machines to the right, and then come, as it seems, are you ready for everything? Write your thoughts in our special Telegram chat. There was a lot of cicadas in there.