Zalizodeficitna anemia and low hemoglobin in children. Symptoms are that exuberance. All important information about low hemoglobin in children Why low hemoglobin in children

The state of anemia, or nedokriv'ya - to make a wider appearance in children of different age. It is characterized by the presence of hemoglobin in erythrocytes below the norm, through which the delivery of oxygen to tissues and organs is disrupted. The skin father is to blame for the nobility, for the unsafe low hemoglobin in children, so that they can immediately recognize the symptoms and ensure the necessary treatment.

Sequelae of anemia in children

In most cases, children's fathers do not go to the doctor with scars for a low level of hemoglobin, but they learn about the pathological state only after a blood test. Negative impact on all organs of the system is potentiated by an asymptomatic overrun of anemia.. Low hemoglobin in a child before birth, which is especially unsafe, is especially important to endure, because during this period the internal organs intensively develop, which will require sourness and intense bleeding.

The effects of low hemoglobin in a child may not appear immediately, and inject into the body:

Possible results

When the correct diagnosis is made, and the farther away the lure of the necessary, it was possible to eat and the regime, the majority of the vipadkivs will have a favorable result.

In case of untimely glee, if the camp turns into a neglected stage, if such is the case, the results may come:

1. A decrease in hemoglobin to 100-80 g/l of blood provokes in children for the last time, therefore, an enlarged liver, swelling of the veins, congestion of the mucous membranes and skin, and all kinds of stubborn development. A sharp fall of the show for the presence of rejoicing often leads to hypoxic Komi.
2. Anemia in children is not rejoiced for a long time, the consequences of which are manifested by unsuccessful attempts to saturate the body with tissue sour, flickering at the heart, rushing with podvoёnoy force, maybe viklikati the most terrible complication - cardiomyopathy and, as a result, heart failure. Further development of dilatation of the left duct in an hour can lead to hypertrophy and lethal outcome.

Yak uniknuti

Anemia in newborns is most often manifested due to low hemoglobin during pregnancy. To prevent such a future mother, I need to ensure proper eating and stop special preventive visits. With this method, in the remaining period of pregnancy, take preparations and saliva and vit. E, and for newborns, it is recommended to recommend natural benefits and the necessary introduction of complementary foods.

Severe traces of low hemoglobin in children goiters are observed periodically for anemia to be detected at the cob stage and on the cob of cob. For the prevention of anemia in children, the obov'yazkovo may be fully balanced with enough of the necessary vitamins, minerals and proteins to ensure the process of hematopoiesis.

A low level of hemoglobin in a child is not a simple show, but a sign of a troubled state, as if for the presence of the correct that timely glee of the building, the death of a deadly injection into the life of a person is far away, and sometimes it can lead to a lethal result. The obstruction of the presence of anemia in a new-born baby is a vagity of the baby about his health, and a properly organized eating and way of life guarantees that the child will never get stuck in this pathological camp.

At the beginning of the life of a little one, most of the young fathers are addicted to such ailments - like a low hemoglobin in a person. It is better to make it wider, like among small children, as well as among grown-ups. Often signs of low hemoglobin can be seen already in the first month of a baby's life. Given the disease of the blood, it was good, it was understood from the medical point of view, the physiology of the child, it was necessary to find out the causes of the blame, the symptoms and the ways of healing.

Low hemoglobin(In medicine - anemia, chronic deficiency anemia) - no decrease in the number of erythrocytes in the blood. The main task of the red body is the transfer of acid molecules to organs and tissues to extract energy and ensure the life of the body. A low indicator of hemoglobin negatively affects the development and physical development of a baby-baby.

In malyuki until birth, the indicator of hemoglobin in the blood is not to blame buti below 105 g/l. In children of a different fate, anemia shows an indication less than 100 g/l.

Reasons to use hemoglobin by the body

The reasons for the decrease in erythrocytes in the blood cannot be enough. You can booty factor:

• Severe (operations, unbalanced eating, anemia of the vaginal mother);
• Internal (spadkovy pathology, immune, infectious disease);
• Features of intrauterine development.

Intrauterine period of development and molding of the child's body stovіdsotkovo deposit in the іd zdorov'ya mother, organization of proper eating, presence / presence of shkidlivy zvichok, spadkovy zahvoryuvannya and іn. The stock of saliva, accumulated by the new people during the first hour of intrauterine development, should be completed approximately the first time. After that, there is a decrease in hemoglobin. Given a normal level of hemoglobin, it can be boosted for breastfeeding and proper eating of the mother.

In case of a piece year of the baby, the rhubarb of the red bloody calves is guilty of supporting the special enriched child eating with supplementary feeding at the next month (meat, ribeye, fruits, juices, vegetables, vitamin gems), which can be fed.

The following is an intensive development of the child’s growth in the first life cycle, if the growth in the body’s mass shows significant changes. Evidently, there is an increase in the recovery of the generated energy, and therefore, in the fermented red blood cells, which the body can not cope with for various reasons.

Wash for normal hemoglobin clearance

1. Gross vigodovuvannya may try as much as possible for a long time.
2. The diet of eating mother-year-olds and babies of the breast, which is known on a piece-by-piece basis, is guilty of buti balances.
3. The work of the SHKT, the hematopoietic system is normal.
4. Vidsutnіst naboutih chi spadkovyh zahvoryuvan blood.
5. The presence of a living protein.

Symptoms of chronic deficiency anemia

Symptoms of low hemoglobin in the patient can be divided into primary and secondary.

It’s a pity, these are the first signs like: a decrease in appetite, a constant weakness, an increase in stubbornness, a wild, unhappy camp of a child of a father, such as it is, they start to gain respect.

The progression of the illness over the years can be manifested in such splendid signs:

• blіdіst shkіri (right up to the zhovtyanichny vіdtinku);
• such an increase in temperature up to 37.5º;
• dark cola pid eyes;
• drowsiness;
• zamorochennya;
• pishvidshene heartbeat;
• dryness of the skies.

Prevention and treatment of chronic deficiency anemia

It is necessary to treat anemia in babies of the chest, it will be necessary to spit out the sourness of the whole organism, to treat the work of the nervous system, to create causes for the scorching and rozum development, to kill the scorching camp of the little one. Zalizodeficitnuyu anemia can be easily overcome by balancing the diet of eating children.

In case of breastfeeding, the need not to be in the saliva should be satisfied for up to 6 months per rahunka of the saliva in milk (up to 50%), which is significantly higher, lower in other products. Until the end of the first fate of life, the diet of children's eating is significantly expanded, in this way it is possible to correct the amount of intake that enters the body.

High vmіst zalіza vengeance buckwheat, apple, beetroot, meat, liver, apple and pomegranate juices.

However, pomegranate juice should be diluted with water (1:1) in order to get rid of problems from the intestinal tract.

In this order, in order to increase the level of hemoglobin in an infant, it is necessary to have:

1. Rich fruits: blueberries, apricots, dried apricots, apples, crescents, pomegranates;
2. Meat rich: yalovichina, turkey, liver, veal;
3. Be-like products from wheat boar;

Treat with medications for anemia (low hemoglobin) may be considered for the recognition of a pediatrician.

Hemoglobin is a folding protein that enters the warehouse of erythrocytes.

Vіn vіdpovіdaі for transportation of sour throughout the body, vin and remove carbon dioxide.

For the life of a person, this protein is simply necessary for normal people.

A decrease in the hemoglobin content in the blood means that the acid is found in insufficient obsessions. Therefore, we start with the first and most important analysis for the diagnosis, for the treatment, deep blood test which shows the amount of protein in hemoglobin.

A decrease in hemoglobin is called anemia, in fact, a lack of protein in the blood erythrocytes. To increase the need for the norm of hemoglobin, it helps to increase the intake of the body with the help of vitamins.

Causes of low hemoglobin in children

For children, it’s time to sour to the tissues - this is a guarantee of the normal development of all organs and systems. Moreover, you may be on the verge of a rozumovy, and a physical development, the beginnings of motor skills, building up to training, vibrancy is thin.

Therefore, it is important to understand, in some cases, there is a risk of anemia, so that you can immediately predict a decrease in hemoglobin and get used to visiting at any time.

1. For newborns with low hemoglobin, the widest reason for this is the fact that mothers, who suffer from anemia, did not take an hour of vaccination preparations. So here the meaning is aggravation of vaginess(early toxicosis, premature or delayed baby, fetal hypoxia, rich vagity).
2. Anemia is often the result of suffering gostrikh and chronic ailments. GRVI with complications, influenza, bronchitis, tonsillitis, intestinal infections - all causes low hemoglobin and problems with bowel movements.
3. When taken without a face, as a side effect of the weakening of the body, it can react with a decrease in hemoglobin.
4. blood loss in case of injuries or nasal bleeding, it affects the body's tongue, otherwise the child is very weak, lacking sourness and weak immunity. For young girls, blood loss is strong even during menstruation, if the cycle is only in the process of becoming, and bleeding can be clear.
5. Irrational or unbalanced eating. Navіt yakscho є rich produktіv, rich in the cold, still not a guarantee of the normal absorption of the component. For an organism that is growing, it is necessary to think over eating, rich in fats, proteins, carbohydrates, like a child, it is necessary to take it fast and in the right way. More important is also the mode of living.

Doctor Komarovsky about low hemoglobin in children

Evgeny Olegovich Komarovsky, a knowledgeable expert in pediatrics, expresses his thoughts about hemoglobin in a child’s body in an accessible way, backing it up with facts, warnings and butts.

The position of Komarovsky's hemoglobin in children in the first year of life is even more important: you know that the mother is guilty of taking saliva preparations, mono or at the warehouse polyvitamin

A child, being in the womb, does not take vitamins, takes away the amount of saliva necessary for her development.

Ale to deprive matir without any important microelement. And if you don’t take your power to respect, then when a child is born with breast milk, you won’t be able to give it the required amount of money.

The first child “corestuvatyvatsya” with it, as if having taken it off, chatting with moms in the stomach. As Komarovsky said in his video on the topic of hemoglobin: "The child's body has enough intake, taken from the mother for an hour of pregnancy, to "survive" on these reserves for up to 5-6 months." Nadal, like no mother, no child, do not take drugs, a decrease in hemoglobin is a natural process.

As for the children of the older age, the pediatrician Komarovsky explains that hemoglobin levels are reduced, then they are less productive, rich in saliva, insufficient. How to celebrate a child with buckwheat and a liver for a meal, offend that evening, get yourself into the minimum obligation.

To that їzha blocking the assimilation of this element. It is necessary to take preparations and saliva, prescribed by a doctor. Moreover, the peculiarity of such preparations in those who cannot take them for an hour, but rather at intermissions between food. And produce, rich in the air, it is possible and necessary, but only as an additional visit.

Symptoms of low hemoglobin in children

What a young child, it’s easier to diagnose anemia in her. Tim more than during the first year, the normative indicator instead of hemoglobin decreases. If it becomes 145-220 units with national vins, then it will decrease to 100-140 units until the end of the year.

Signs of low hemoglobin can be dry palms, dry skin, flaking, pale disguise, white wives and patches on nails. As a result of low hemoglobin, there can be buti and kolki, and weak immunity, and laziness, and drowsiness of the baby. With the first signs of anemia, a blood test should be considered, which will immediately show the picture.

In eating children until the age of birth, a special feature is important: in the milk sum in the room richer lower in young mothers. But you will get richer from breast milk more richly, lower from sumish.

Because it is possible to breastfeed, mothers of children with low hemoglobin need to drink the drug. Although there is no such possibility, then in the event of an accident, you can recognize pharmacy drug for a kid.

In older children, low hemoglobin tends to worsen more often, but it is mainly a timcha problem in the form of congenital anemia in small children. Ale, in any case, should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• disgusting appetite;
• the child is fast-moving;
• strong glare;
• tachycardia;
• zamorochennya;
• It is important for children to take in new information, physical development is not going forward.

The problem is that there are no symptoms in all children at different periods of life, and there are many reasons for this, anemia is just one of them. It is practically impossible to predict a decrease in hemoglobin at a glance. Less blood tests are needed.

Effects of low hemoglobin

Low hemoglobin automatically means poor erythrocytes, and therefore interruptions in the supply of acid to the organs and systems.

And the sourness of hunger is even worse.

Internal organs cannot work normally, the growth and development of the galvanized.

The child becomes sloppy, gets swept up, doesn’t take the first job, can’t bear the clumsy physical adventure.

To avoid such anemia, you can induce a hypoxic coma, so that you fall into a coma after acid starvation. Everyone thought about fetal hypoxia during the canopy, or through anomalies of vagity, but such a camp can also be the same with a child who is already alive, especially a young age.

Basically, the lack of hemoglobin protein is detected during the course of planned cooling otherwise, when the doctor's scars are for stomluvancy, blіdіst that mlyavіst.

In a group of children at risk, if they do not undergo regular analyses, the signs and symptoms of anemia can be attributed to the age, the time of fate, to that.

Children with low hemoglobin may have a weak immune system, weakening of the body is not able to repair viruses, and they are examined parts of GRVI with complications. Post-yni viruses - also led to the building of a blood test.

Treatment of low hemoglobin in children

Anemia may be seen. The exact type of anemia can be determined only by a drug, and a prescribed saline drug that suits the particular child.

The use of such preparations in the course of courses and vimagaє dotrimannya of the current rules. First, it is necessary to drink it between meals.

In a different way, there are groups of products that are necessary turn off the diet, or keep it to a minimum, at the hour of receiving the preparations in the hall. Thirdly, such preparations give side effects: black deformity, boredom, loss of appetite, sometimes constipation.

Foods to keep the sun from getting wet at the roof:

1. Calcium and all products, de vin to be avenged by a great number. For example, it is not possible to drink saline preparations with milk, so that calcium neutralizes the saliva and simply removes yoga from the body.
2. Fitati (importantly tse krupi).
3. Klitkovina.
4. Casein, tobto fermented milk products.
5. Polyphenols (peas, legumes, tea, kava).

Obviously, it does not mean that the child is guilty of eating only vegetables and fruits. It is not possible to supplement a growing organism with calcium. That menu is more likely to please your doctor, choose a minimum of dairy products and cereals, like a child you can eat. It is necessary to provide the diet with meat and fish, carbohydrates.

How does Dr. Komarovsky and other pediatricians, popular among the people hematogen - ce zovsim not faces. And licorice masa on the basis of bichacho blood. I coristi vіd neї in likuvannі anemia no more than nіzh vіd a plate of buckwheat porridge. Tobto hematogen, as well as other products, which can be eliminated, are less suitable for the prevention of low hemoglobin, or as an additional benefit.

Visnovok

It is the child's skin responsibility to take a deep blood test no more than once on the river, independently from the vіku. It is also necessary to take care of a group of risks: prematurity, a child in a mother with anemia, a period of active growth, a young girl on the cob of the menstrual cycle. The category of children can be analyzed more often. Decrease in hemoglobin is observed elementary and rather, in the wake of yoga pіdtremati, lower potіm exuberantly protracted anemia.

As an analysis of the blood of a child, having shown respiration in the norm, it reflects the experience. In most cases, the child's blood shows a change in the hemoglobin level, a decrease in the amount of cream. On what does the decrease in hemoglobin add up, what is the unsafe decrease in the indicator and how to help the child's nutrition is important for any father.

Correction of hemoglobin in the blood of a baby can be eaten and saline drugs. Any hemoglobin in children should be low

Hemoglobin is called blood protein, which is present in erythrocytes. Vіn vengeance zalizo, to that through marriage the establishment of such a squirrel will be destroyed. The main function of this protein is the transport of sour by the body of a child. Hemoglobin exfoliates tissues and takes carbon dioxide in them, which can be transferred to the leg.

To estimate, normal hemoglobin in a child or underestimation, next to vrahuvati a child, even such an indicator in a child who was only born, in 1 year, in 2 years, or in 10 years of life. The new people's ribbing of such a protein is greater, and from another day of life, the wines gradually change. For example, for example, 110 g / l, for a child, the 1st year will be in the middle of the norm, and for the first few months of life, it will show unsafe anemia.

The lower cordon of the norm equal to hemoglobin in children for the age of vvazhayut:

Why does hemoglobin decrease in children

The most common cause of low hemoglobin in a child is anemia, which leads to a lack of air. It'll be nice to see you, pediatrician Komarovskiy. Lack of saliva in the breast is caused by anemia in mothers, inadvertent introductions of feeding and low physical activity of the baby. The older one has a deficiency of saliva often associated with the eating of the child herself, for example, as she has a vegetarian diet.

Release of the program of Dr. Komarovsky, attributing the problem of low hemoglobin in children, to marvel at the coming video:

Crimia for chronic deficiency anemia, a decrease in hemoglobin in children for a century, can be a sign of:

• Hemolytic anemia, with any erythrocytes collapse.
• Anemia, which caused a deficiency of vitamins of group B (zocrema, B12 and B9).
• acute bleeding, for example, in case of trauma or surgical intervention.
• Chronic bleeding, for example, with frequent bleeding from the nose or during menstruation in a girl of the juvenile age.
• Crohn's ailment and other intestinal ailments.
• Hemophilia and other blood diseases.
• Infectious disease.
• Worm infestation.
• Acceptance of certain medications.
• Allergies.
• Pukhlin.

A decrease in hemoglobin in children can be a sign of serious illness.

Anemia in a child is manifested:

• I’m close to the skies.
• ugly.
• Shvidkoy appear in the room.
• Weakness.
• Zamorochennymi.
• Drowsiness.
• Changes of nigtiv (they are called white rice and plyami).
• Reduced appetite.
• Lost sleep.
• Increased body temperature.
• Let's get in the mood.
• Kolami pіd ochima.
• Parts of viral infections.
• Lushpinnyam and dry skins.

If you don’t pay attention to such symptoms, the child develops a back and tachycardia, apathy appears, respect and memory deteriorate, blame for a stuttering of development.

Weakness, decreased appetite, unhealthy colors of the skin are indicative of a deficiency of the hall in a baby.

After remembering the child's symptoms, as if they were with anemia, they should turn to the pediatrician, who would send the little patient for a clinical blood test. As low hemoglobin was detected in the baby at the hour of the planned obstezhennia, the children were varto re-take a blood test, in order to incapacitate pardon in the laboratory. If the low indicator is confirmed, the pediatrician will additionally examine the child for the identified cause of anemia, and instruct for the selection of the correct treatment.

Children need to go through regular checkups to rule out health problems.

As a result, hemoglobin decreases do not show up at once, or else deprive the situation on self-fueling, threatening children with serious health problems. Lack of hemoglobin becomes the cause of insufficient supply of acid to all tissues of the child's body, including the brain tissue.

The consequences of trivalo hypoxia became the development of that impairment of the brain activity of the child, as well as damage to the work of the internal organs.

The treatment of a child with low hemoglobin may be complex and grounded on the cause of a decrease in blood count:

• As the child was diagnosed with salivary deficiency anemia, the preparations for saliva were indicated. It is the pediatrician who is responsible for appointing them, having given the correct dosage. It is not possible to self-administer to a child such a saline preparation. Babies with a lack of air should be given care, as they are taken internally. The stench is represented by drops or syrup, for example by drugs Aktiferrin, Ferrum Lek Maltofer and Ferronal 35.
• As the cause of the low hemoglobin was a severe blood loss, the children may be admitted to a blood transfusion. This procedure is also recommended for children with a severe form of chronic deficiency anemia.
• At the same time, the doctor to please the vіdkoriguvati eating children, having added meat to the new product with a high place, which will spray the established hemoglobin in the body. berries, peas and other products.
• Children with anemia are also happy to walk for a long time in the fresh air oskіlki access kisnyu stimulating the adoption of erythrocytes.

The fathers should understand that it is not possible to treat anemia more than a snake eating a child, the correction of the diet will help to supplement the diet.

The thought of the famous childish doctor Yevgen Komarovsky about the death of anemia is here:

Prevention

To prevent a decrease in hemoglobin in a child's blood, follow these approaches:

• The future mother during the winemaking period should regularly take blood tests and take complex vitamins. When anemia is detected in the vagits, it is necessary to spread the lust at the same time, so that the child of the snake accumulates enough money to reach the required number of people.
• It is important to honor the newly-born with breasts, even from woman's milk, you will get better, lower from whatever else, bring it from the richness of the rich sumish. This is due to the presence in breast milk of a particular enzyme called lactoferrin. By the way, this enzyme helps a child to gain a healthy diet from complementary foods, so it’s not good to be happy with the period of acquaintance with a new one.
• Complementary foods for infants should be introduced hourly. The generation of pediatricians to know about new products from the 6-month-old is advised by them that the reserves of the saliva in the body are not available until the end of the year. With the introduction of complementary foods, it is important to take care of current recommendations, the early introduction of cow's milk into the diet of a baby is considered by pediatricians as a risk factor for the development of anemia, and rickets.

The intake of vitamins during the first hour of the wine bathing of the child reduces the risk of guilt in the new anemia in different

• In the diet of children of preschool and school age, there are enough products, rich in proteins, rich in vitamins of group B. Such products are chicken, yalovichina, liver, apple, persimmon, blackberry, buckwheat, peas, indichka, dried apricots and others. It is also important to ensure that the children have enough physical activity and that they are able to spend time in the fresh air.
• For timely detection of the risk of anemia, the child is guilty of regularly compiling a clinical blood test. It is optimal to work this way once per day.

The diet of the child is to blame for the life and balance

The value of hemoglobin in the blood of a child is not stable. It is important that the wine does not fall below the boundary value. Sometimes the results of the analyzes call out to be richly fed to the fathers. What robiti, like hemoglobin in a baby underreporting? Can you promote yoga rіven in household minds? What kind of nasledki can be, how can you not do anything? Let's talk about everything in order.

The hemoglobin level in the blood of a child may change permanently

Normal indicators of hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (HGB) is a special blood protein, the molecules of which are located in red blood cells - erythrocytes. Cow varto z'yasuvati, as shown by HGB is the norm. In our table, the boundary value of the indicator is shown, as to lie in the middle of a child.

The HGB rhubarb can be collateralized depending on how physically active the child is, and I will also become healthy. So, on the amount of this protein, a small meal is poured in, like a dream. If a child does not take away enough vitamins, proteins, microelements, he collapses a little and does not go for a walk, the indicators of his analysis will be the highest - hemoglobin will appear underestimated.

Officials, what to add to the HGB rіven

Decrease in the level of HGB is called anemia by doctors or nedokriv'yam. The reasons for this diagnosis can be different, they are divided into three main groups:

1. post-transfusion - like anemia of vinicla after blood loss;
2. destruction of a sufficient number of red blood cells - erythrocytes;
3. through the destruction of erythrocytes.

The reason for low hemoglobin may not be small number of erythrocytes, but their intensity is intense

The first group of patients may chronically decrease the level of hemoglobin, and the blood loss is steadily increasing. For example, for an hour of bleeding, with hemorrhoids. Babies are also sometimes consumed up to the whole group. Basically, such a situation is likely to happen if the baby takes cow's milk before the age of birth. It has been shown that the molecules of this product are richer, lower in women's milk. The stench is smacked on the mucous membrane of the shell and injure її. Erythrocytes penetrate the intestines and appear during defecation, after which the level of HGB falls.

Another cause of anemia - the destruction of erythrocytes - can be found in other depressions. We remake the main ones:

• Most of the diagnoses of "anemia" are associated with a deficit of any kind of speech, most of all the hallway. It is important that this microelement was introduced into the body in a sufficient quantity at a time from products. It is also true that the patient has a broken inoculation in the small intestine, but does not allow it to conquer on the right side. Lack of vitamins B9 and B12 can cause anemia.
• Another cause of damage to the production of erythrocytes can be the damage to the cystic brain - hemoblastosis.

Ruining of erythrocytes (hemolysis) is the third culprit of persistent anemia. It is possible to pererahuemo cause what I will become:

• Genetic weakness. A child can also be infected with the disease, as if the erythrocytes and the structure of the protein molecule, hemoglobin, are damaged.
• Sometimes the immune system takes on the power of erythrocytes as if it were foreign, which is mindful of their ruins. You may be congenitally ill, or you may need to replace the valves of your heart, if you take the right medication.

The reason for the damage to the vibrancy of the immune system can be the intake of certain medications

A number of other reasons, and other factors, may lead to a decrease in hemoglobin levels. For example, in case of illness, one of the symptoms of which may be low HGB:

• Illness of the SKT. In case of singing problems from the duct-intestinal tract, in the body there is a deficiency of the hallway. With whom, a person can take її enough, it’s right that you are fully grubby. The root of the problem is that this microelement, as well as vitamins and amino acids, can be badly soaked either in the sac, or in the intestines, as a result of gastritis and enteritis.
• Infection of the liver. This organ, like a cystic brain, takes an uninterrupted fate in the processes of hematopoiesis. Liver problems often lead to a decrease in hemoglobin levels.

Signs of anemia

About a decrease in hemoglobin (or anemia) it is red to speak of a normal blood test. However, it is possible to suspect such a state in a person for other symptoms. Signs of underdevelopment, which can be remembered by the person herself, as well as otochyuchi:

• confusion, weakness;
• shvidka stubbornness;
• zadishka with the least vanity - for example, as a result of gatherings;
• parts of headache;
• tachycardia;
• decrease in arterial pressure;
• dry skin, slime.

If more than two listed signs are assigned, it is a good idea to do a blood test with a finger, so that you can immediately sign a possible anemia. In due time, let the doctor go to the doctor to allow the shvidshe to get out of illness.

If the whole camp is not liquidated, then as a result, serious health problems can be eliminated. Lack of hemoglobin leads to acid starvation of tissues and organs. It can cause damage to the exchange of speech, and also lead to failures in the robotic central nervous system.

Hemoglobin promotion methods

As the reason for the decrease in hemoglobin in children is the deficiency of the air, the child may become complex. The pediatrician should please change the diet of the child, and also recognize the appropriate therapy. Let’s take a look at the preparation, how to prescribe it with such a diagnosis, and also why look at the menu of a small patient.

Preparations, yakі prescribe for nedokrіv'ї

The most popular medicines for the promotion of hemoglobin are preparations, pain relief, folic acid, vitamin B12, manganese, copper, magnesium. The therapy is aimed at replenishing the reserves of the saliva in the body. The intake of medications should be administered to those who accumulate this microelement in a sufficient amount of the liver. At the link with the cim of the likuvannya, it is less insured for three months, for yakі the liver can fill up its reserves of the hall. Riven hemoglobin can grow rich earlier, but it is not indicated until the course is changed.

If you don’t need to treat any children of preschool age, you hope to take drugs, if you need to take them internally, with which you won’t get pills. Often pediatricians prescribe Maltofer, Ferrum Lek, Actiferrin, Hemofer. Usі stink vypuskayutsya like syrup chi krapel. For older children, the drug can be recognized in the form of chewing lozenges, or tablets - Ferrum Lek, Tardiferon, Ferrogradment. The stench of good will be conquered and allowed to zastosuvannya podlitkam.

Preparations can be prepared on the basis of a 2-valent chi of a 3-valent salt. First, it is recommended to take at least a year before meals; Others can be accepted without urakhuvannya hour snіdanku or offence.

All listed medicines do their job well. As a rule, after a month, the hemoglobin in a child returns to normal. At the end of the day, a second analysis is recommended to work no earlier than 30 days after the exchange rate. Even though the therapy does not give a result, it is necessary to consult with a child hematologist - Professor Komarovsky about it ahead of time.

About what follows the memory of the fathers

Do not be diagnosed with "anemia" after a blood test, who has a low hemoglobin level. Sometimes such a result of the test comes after an incorrect sampling of the material for analysis, or in case of failure, if there are other factors. For example, as an analysis, after taking a blood sample, the amount of protein in the blood will be reduced. Often the doctor asks for a re-analysis or recommends that you undergo further examinations. The diagnosis of "anemia" may be confirmed by a doctor, and the course of treatment of prescriptions for the improvement of all accompanying symptoms and illness. However, not all fathers are ready to follow the doctor's recommendations exactly.

Low hemoglobin in patients is not considered a serious problem, so normalization is sometimes trusted to such products as hematogen. It’s important that a bar, before the warehouse of which a bichacha shelter enters, you can correct the situation. Fahіvtsі zsterіgayut - tsey zasіb not є lіkuvalnym drug and can vikoristovuvatsya only as an additional one.

Krim zalіzovmіsnіh preparatіnі іtіnі і can аl prescribing a course оf enzymes, i navіt bacteria іn the intestines. Everything is necessary to take, as if to treat the disease of the mucosal-intestinal tract, so that they can change the full absorption of the preparations of the saliva.

Yakim can eat buti?

How to raise rіven hemoglobin for the help of proper eating? In some cases, revisiting the diet may be the only way to treat. For example, a special meal to help children, as organic disease was not detected, and hemoglobin did not decrease to a critical level. Here varto divide the diet for children until the age of one for those who are older.

Diet will help in that situation, as hemoglobin rhubarb is not critically low.

Eating nemovlya

Just like a baby is resting on a breastfeeding, mothers next tell about their eating. Lack of hemoglobin in such an inability to step by step, as in the diet of yoga mothers will be present products, such as promoting HGB, rich in fat, vitamins B6, B12, B9. For children-piecers, the introduction of special rations of sums was transferred to the diet. Even if it is small 0-6 months, at the warehouse of the ready-made sum of the hall, it can be not less than 3-8 mg / l, and it is recommended for children in the air to give the sum of 10-14 mg / l. Such sums are prescribed as a method of preventing anemia in twins, as well as in premature infants.

Starting from the pіvroku, the child is guilty of taking away salіzovmysnі products like complementary foods. You can also use vegetable puree, cereals, juices, fruit. For children with low hemoglobin, first complementary foods should be introduced, starting from products rich in cold.

• from vegetables it is recommended to try Brussels sprouts;
• from porridge - to the Greeks;
• if the time comes to introduce meat, you can start with yalovichini, turkey, rabbit;
• like a drink to pronounce small compote from dried fruits, as well as real spices.

Eating children for 1 year

The diet of the child is guilty of including not only products, rich in salt, vitamins. The baby's style can be different. Here is a list of products of the animal movement that promotes hemoglobin:

• liver of yalovich, pig, chicken;
• rabbit meat, indica;
• yalovichina;

Stravi z yalovichini є miraculous dzherelom zaliza

• yalovichi heart, tongue, nirki;
• chicken meat;
• be it riba, especially mackerel, carp;
• Black caviar;
• zhovki eggs.

From the liver and by-products, you can cook pate, serve meat with looking like a tuftel, steam cutlets. It’s better to cook fish for a couple or boil it. Roslinnі products can replenish the reserves of salt in the body. It's important that the children's menu should be on our list:

• seaweed;
• Kashi - Greek, Vivsyan;
• fruits - peaches, apples, pomegranates, apricots, bananas, pears, plums, persimmons, quince;
• berries - aґrus, black currant, midnight, sweet cherry, raspberry, crane, blackberry;
• vegetables - carrots, potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, cibula, greens;
• bobi - kvassola, peas, sochevitsya.

Vegetables can be baked, boiled, steamed. Fruits and berries can be eaten at the orphan’s sight, or you can cook compote, jelly, morsi, jelly from them. Batkam follow the memory, deyakі produkt not spriyat zavozhnnyu zaliza, to that it’s better to turn it off from the menu, or to live around - soy, tea, kava.

For a diet, steamed vegetables are miraculously suitable

Under the hour of exaltation of anemia, you can win and the people can help fight the disease. However, it is significant that most of them are suitable for babies, which are not less than 2 years old, and also for those who are not weak to allergies. Recipes for medicinal products, which you can prepare on your own:

• Nasty shipshini with lemon and honey. It is necessary to pour a tablespoon of yagid spishini with a glass of sprinkles and let it brew for 3 years in a dish, which keeps the temperature good (in a thermos). After that, add a little lemon and 1 tsp. honey. Divide the portion into two portions - give the children a drink in the evening.
• Sumish juice. Consume fresh juices of apple, carrot and beetroot in proportion 2:1:1. Drink once a day for a 200-gram glass. Before implantation, take a tablespoon of sour cream.
• Masa licorice. For this savory taste, you need 100 g of rodzinok, dried apricots, prunes, hairy peas, lemon and a bottle of honey. Everything, the cream of the remaining ingredient, needs to be twisted on meat grinders into a homogeneous mass, minced with honey. Qiu sumish is necessary to give children for 1 year. twice a day. Keep in refrigerator.
• Sumish buckwheat and gorikhiv. We need dry Greek groats, peas and honey in equal proportions. Grind buckwheat and peas in a grinder until crispy, then grind with honey. Otrimanu pasta proponuvat children 2 ten days a teaspoon. It is important that dark varieties of honey are the best for the jubilation of undercrowding. In Greek copper itself, there is a maximum amount of microelements, which can be beneficially added to the blood formula.

These methods are simple and dive. You need to know how to increase hemoglobin in a child without consulting a specialist is not a safe job. Tsya problem may appear glibshoy, lower zdaєtsya at first glance. A good doctor to make a diagnosis on the basis of follow-up and give recommendations on how to treat the baby. Folk methods to look at as an additional way to promote hematopoiesis. Significantly, the best helpers in this situation will be the most recent approach to the problem, as well as the complex treatment.

Our body has a large number of macro- and microelements. All speeches take part in different processes, helping our body to live life. One of these elements is zalizo. The amount of yoga in our body is too small (if you take everything you need to stay in our body, you can only make a small bolt for a wrist year), but even more, yoga function is great.

Zalіzo to enter the warehouse of bagatioh bilkiv (white hair and hair), taking part in enzymatic reactions and transferring acid throughout our body. It is found in our body in m'yas (in the presence of myoglobin), in erythrocytes - red blood cells (in the appearance of hemoglobin), in the liver there is an insignificant amount of blood circulation in the blood in the connection with proteins in the presence of proteins. The liver is its own treasure trove. This stock is placed internally in the womb at the hour of pregnancy and stained if necessary. With a decrease in the amount of air in the body, such an illness develops, like a chronic deficiency anemia. In order to better understand the disease, it is necessary to know about those how the exchange of air in the body occurs.

The most active form of saliva, as it is found in our body, is often also saliva, which is found in hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein molecule, in the presence of 4 atoms of oxygen, so one such structural unit can bind 4 atoms of oxygen. Hemoglobin is located in erythrocytes. The number of blood cells can be sung by the term of life - 120 days.

After the end of this term, erythrocytes are scattered in the spleen, and after hemoglobin, they are excreted in the intestines. In the lower intestinal tract, about 95% of the saliva is wetted and there is a need for new hemoglobin molecules, it is possible to introduce new hemoglobin molecules in dowkill. Therefore, the need for the body in the hall is too small and the hall from the depot (collections, livers) is practically not stained.

The main reserves of saliva in the body of a child are formed at the hour of vagity, so it is so important that the future mother eats correctly, it is necessary to take care of equal hemoglobin in the mother's blood for a decrease in obov'yazykovo to carry out yoga correction.

Under the hour of vagity hemoglobin, which can be found in children, may be more common and is called hemoglobin-R. Tsei hemoglobin building activity binds acid. This is necessary for the exchange of sourness between mother and child through the placenta following the direct mother-child, and not at the return birth. To ensure more active transfer of acidity in children who have not yet been born, so it is itself increased and instead of the hemoglobin itself in the blood. In an older person, instead of hemoglobin, it is in the range of 120-145 g / l, and in a newborn child, it becomes 220 g / l. Through those that hemoglobin-R is more actively binding to the sour, the membrane of erythrocytes is more slender to oxidative sour, so the term of life of such erythrocytes will shorten up to 60-80 days in term and up to 35-40 days in premature newborns. For this reason, at 3-4 years of age, children begin to actively destroy excess erythrocytes. With whom, the number of bilirubin is great. In the norm, wine is introduced from our body with feces and sections (itself through the new section ours has a yellow color, and feces - brown), but so, as in the newly born child, yoga is more rich, the body does not take it into the middle of the body, or more zabarvlyuє shkir child on yellow color. This is how the physiological zhovtyanitsa of the new people is established.

Causes of chronic deficiency anemia in children

Causes of the development of chronic deficiency anemia in children of all ages. They can be divided into two great groups: external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous)

Before exogenous causes, one can name:

1. Decreased intake of air to the body of a child. 5% of saliva, which is excreted in the body with feces, may be filled. As a rule, it is not necessary to go to the usual middle ground for eating (meat, eggs, liver, fish, vegetables, fruits), otherwise it is connected with other products and is transformed into non-perishable complexes (with milk, legumes, tea, cavi, gorikhiv), then this water does not popovnyuetsya, and the body pozichuє yoga from the liver. If the liver reserves are depleted, anemia develops.

2. For the promotion of the curtained hall. Girls in the period of state maturation begin menstruation. If you drag the waste of blood behind you, and that means hemoglobin, then at the same time the girl will require additional supplements to the body.

3. Bleeding. Bleeding causes damage to the body, which will require some correction.

4. Piece by piece. The birth of a child’s breast protects against the development of anemia, so as a child is taken away from the mother’s milk, and the proteins of breast milk do not appear in an unrecognized complex, on the basis of the type of cow’s milk, on the basis of which all sums are swayed. Therefore, an early translation of a child on a piece can lead to the development of anemia.

Before endogenous causes lie:

1. Illness of the intestinal duct. Tse mozhut buti gastritis, enteritis, colitis, Viraz's ailment and 12-colon intestine. With all these ailments, the integrity of the mucous membrane of the wall of the duct and intestines is destroyed. Through change, the wetted surface changes, and the intestines do not go back into the body. So, in case of severe ailment, the duodenum and 12-colon suffer from periodic bleeding from the virus, which is a chronic occlusion in the body.

2. Decreased concentration of vitamin B12 in the body. Vitamin B12 takes part in the transferred passage from the intestinal lumen to the bloodstream. With a reduced concentration, the process of occlusion of the hall is less active, and a large amount of the hall is found in the middle.

3. Decreased stock of halls at the "depot" (bakery). As it has already been said before, the "depot" of the hall is formed in the child during the hour of pregnancy. As a mother was ill for an hour of vacancy for a cold, she was sickly eating, as if she had a rich vacancy (two and more children), there was a damage to the cavity in the oven and the child was born without an additional reserve. Sounds after the people of the day show no signs of it, the hemoglobin count and the amount of blood in the blood are normal, but after 3-4 months, the reserves show up and signs of anemia appear.

4. Anemia may be suspected in case of advanced erythrocyte rotting. You can watch out for:

a) consumed in the body of brittle speech, zokrema mish'yaku, wipe off some mushrooms;
b) illness, associated with decreased erythrocyte life expectancy (sickle cell anemia, macrocytosis of erythrocytes);
c) disease of the spleen (splenomegaly).

Norm of hemoglobin in children

a) with people - 180-240 g / l;
b) for 1 month - 115-175 g/l;
c) from 2 to 12 months - 110-135 g/l;
d) from 1 to 12 years - 110-145 g/l;
e) from 13 years old and older - 120-155 g/l.

With a decrease in hemoglobin, the lower figures indicate the development of anemia.

A decrease in hemoglobin in the peripheral blood is expected to cause further changes, which may help to suspect anemia in children.

1. Change the shkiri, hair, nails. Zalіzo to enter to the warehouse white shkіri and її appendages (hair, nails). With a decrease in the level of the sun in the body, dryness of the skin covers, the appearance of cracks, zocrema in the folds of the mouth (zaїdi), brittleness of the nails, their darkness, hair become more dark, often posterigaєtsya actively falling.

2. Change from the side of the m'yaziv. Zalіzo enter to the warehouse of protein m'yazіv - mіoglobіnu. With a decrease in the amount of air in the body, it can be a sign of mild weakness, a non-manipulative cut like at night, as well as with smix in a child. The child becomes a baby, less gray, softly soaked up.

3. Change the intestinal tract. It is easy to enter to the warehouse of enzymes, which will absorb the poisoning, protect the mucous membrane of the mucus membrane and the intestines. With yogo decrease, dryness of the mucous membrane of the mouth, decreased appetite, impaired etching in constipation and pronosiv, change of gustatory addictions (one or more children to wind clay), appearance of mucosal membranes on the mucous membrane of the mouth, intestines.

4. Changes in the psychophysical development of the child. Oskilki lizo take part in the transfer of sourness to all tissues and organs of our body, yogo deficiency gravitates in their own sourness to the body, and, zocrema, brain. That is why children with anemia look like their peers at the grown-ups, they get more tired at school, success can be filthy.

5. Change in the immunity of a child. Zalіzo enter the warehouse of a large number of proteins, as they protect our body from bacteria and viruses. Children with anemia often suffer from recurrent infections of the upper dycal passages, parts of sinusitis, tonsilitis. Even more often such children are transferred to the dispensary appearance as such that they often get sick for a long time.

In children with the most commonly listed signs, anemia may be suspected, so it is necessary for them to have a general blood test to clarify the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Even more often, children may develop latent cold-deficiency anemia, if the hemoglobin in the blood is in the normal range (often on the її lower cordon), and in the "depot" it is low during the day. At such a time, the child will be more likely to be rehabilitated than signs. To establish a diagnosis in such a situation, it is necessary to conduct a biochemical blood test. Which analysis can have:

1. Decrease in the level of protein, zocrema to albumin;

2. Improvement of the level of plasma coagulation. The amount of blood is reduced in the oven, the body is trying to get more of the products, so that it can be found in order to replenish its reserves, and the blood plasma production will be increased. The norm is 60-78 µmol/l.

3. Change in place of the sirovatkovy zaliza in the blood. At the norm in the blood, the circulation is free, not associated with proteins, but at the norm it is 12-14 µmol/l. Ale, with a deficiency of air in the body, everything is free to choke on proteins for transport to the liver and hemoglobin, which reduces the level of free air in the blood.

4. Decrease in the amount of transferrin by saliva. Transferrin is a transport protein that can be transferred from one body to another in our body. With a decrease in the stock of air, there is a decrease in the transport between organs and, therefore, the increase in transferrin is reduced. At the norm_ won to become 18-25%.
Likuvannya anemia to lie down in the degree of severity.

5. Decreased level of oroval feritin (below 10-12 ng/ml). Ferritin is a protein that binds in the blood and is a kind of “depot” of the blood in the bloodstream, and in case of emergency, the blood can be delivered quickly for the production of hemoglobin.

Treatment of chronic deficiency anemia in children

Seen:

1. Latent deficiency of saliva. In this way, you can try to increase the amount of air that you can get into the body with a hedgehog. It is even more important to get used to meat in everyday vegetables. In this manner, there is an increase in the number of saliva, which is soaked in the intestines. It is necessary to include milk, kava, tea, shards and products in the diet, and improve the soaking of the saliva. Even a good injection on the air intake to rob the stagnation of ascorbic acid. Obov'yazkovo needs a look at the dentist, shards of gingivitis (scorched clear) can lead to chronic blood loss when brushing teeth. After a month, it is necessary to repeat the biochemical blood test, and as a result, polypsy is not expected, it is necessary to take the preparations of the saliva.

2. In case of mild degree of severity (in hemoglobin 90-110 g/l), it is necessary to change the intake of saline preparations. It is even more important to choose the right drug, because there is a large number of drugs on the current market of drugs. Salt preparations can be divided into 2-valence salts, so that salts of 3-valent saline can be washed and washed. When a 2-valence flood enters the body, in order for it to get wet in the blood, it is necessary for you to change into a 3-valence, often preparations, which can take revenge on such a flood, can cause dyspeptic disorders (nudota, carrying, changing the color of deformity, farbuvannya teeth) in black color). For the conversion of 2-valent saline to a 3-valent acid medium, it is recommended that the use of these preparations be combined with the use of acidic juices or ascorbic acid, the drug Cevikap. So it’s not possible to take medications by itself, so you can take 2-valence with the intake of zhzhi, especially with the intake of milk, so as the proteins zv'azuvatimut zav'azuvatimut and rework yoga on a non-distinct complex, like naming without getting wet. Such an intolerance to the cold can easily be overcome, zastosovuchi for the treatment of preparations to avenge the 3-valent cold. Thus, one should soak up the intestinal lumen more fully, not knowing the daily changes. Likuvalno dozuvannya to become 3mg/kg per doba. Qi preparations can be administered in droplets, ml, tablets. For small children, it is important to inject preparations in the saliva at the droplets. Preparations of 2-valence saliva: hemofer, sorbifer and in. Preparations of 3-valence saliva: maltofer, ferum lect and in. If you get 30 mg of saliva, then you need to start with 10 mg). It is not allowed to allow the side effects on the intestinal tract of the child to be hidden, and for the obvious side effects of the drug, swidko administered yogo, the docks in the body did not sip even a lot of fluffy speech. External dosing should be stopped after 5 days, as there is no side effect, but it will continue for 1 month. If so, it is necessary to repeat a general blood test and control the increase in hemoglobin in the blood. If the hemoglobin is increased, then the saline drug is continued to be taken at half the dose for another 2 months. This is necessary in order to fill the depot with a flood, for that we have enough shelter for a month. If the hemoglobin does not rise, it is necessary to change the drug, if even after a month the hemoglobin is overwhelmed, it is necessary to turn to a hematologist for a consultation, so such a camp can take more serious illness.

3. For the middle degree of severity (in hemoglobin 60-90 g / l), the tactics of liquing lie down in the form of a chronic state of a child and concomitant pathology. It is possible to stop the spread of the mouth through the mouth, as for a mild degree of severity, but the hemoglobin control should be carried out 1 time for 10 days. It is also possible to zastosovuvaty vnutrishnyom'yazovі іn'єktsiї preparatіv zaliza (hemofer, ferum lik, maltofer). Qi preparations quickly increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, and in case of a drastic stagnation, the development of such an aggravated hemosiderosis is possible. Tse camp, if it starts to work in the tissues of the body and establish indistinct complexes. It is through those that the body must have a large amount of air, and it cannot be utilized (to be used to induce hemoglobin). Therefore, it is recommended to take intravenous preparations for 10 days, and then, as soon as the indicators of hemoglobin in the blood are normalized, switch to taking oral preparations.

4. At a severe stage of hemoglobin decrease (less than 60 g/l), a transfusion of erythrocyte mass is indicated. Such a camp is even more unsafe for the body: a lot of sourness, which is carried by the blood changes, the tissues of the body begin to become sourly starved, the brain suffers from the greater world, that which you need in the sourness is already great. Therefore, it is necessary to term the stock of transport systems of the body (hemoglobin). Transfusion of erythrocyte mass is carried out only in hospitals, under the strict supervision of a doctor, so that even more often during this operation, there can be complications that require emergency, and sometimes resuscitation approaches. In order to increase the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, it is necessary to determine the reason for such a decrease instead of the presence in the body. If there may be bleeding, then it is important to put feces on the intended attached blood, so that the main system of the body, where there may be incomprehensible blood loss, is the duct-intestinal tract. When submitting an analysis for blood infusion, it is necessary to include teeth cleaning in order to cause microtrauma of the mucosa, it is clear that blood appears in the stool, 7 days before the analysis, it is necessary to administer the intake of preparations for saliva, 3-4 days before the diet, exclude apple, ditin liver, fish meat, beetroot, greens. When detected in the blood feces, it is necessary to carry out an examination of the intestinal duct for the presence of viruses and erosions.

The treatment of chronic deficiency anemia is dealt with by a pediatrician. Hospitalization is indicated for the presence of severe illness (hemoglobin less than 60 g/l). Consultation with a hematologist is indicated in that case, even if the treatment is carried out correctly (control of the intake of drugs in the mouth of the child, adequate dosing of the drugs in the right direction to the child’s eye), the amount of hemoglobin in the peripheral blood is depleted in the anterior serious illness. Treatment of anemia and normalization of indications of hemoglobin in the peripheral blood is not indicated for the administration of preparations in the saliva, but it is necessary to saturate the depot (liver) with the saliva. On another occasion, in a month, the child will develop anemia again, and it will be a good time to start to recover. After the rejoicing of the child, he is transferred to the dispensary form 1 river. During this period, the signs of blood are lost at the borders of the norm, the child is taken from the dispensary appearance.

Doctor pediatrician Litashov M.V.

Anemia is diagnosed in early childhood in skin light in early childhood. This pathology is also called underdosing, or a decrease in the level of Hgb in the blood.

Until the singing hour, the ailment proceeds without any symptom. Diagnosing low hemoglobin in a child can only be done during a medical examination or at the end of an analysis. The whole problem is ailments in the ciomu, which vin infects the nervous system of the ailing. If you don’t slander the sickness, the legacy can be irreversible. Children with anemia develop older, younger peers, quickly get tired and forcefully master the preschool and school programs. Why does hemoglobin fall in small children and how does it work?

What is hemoglobin and why is wine so important?

Hemoglobin is a chemical component of the specific protein "globin" and the salivary "heme". The main task of hemoglobin is the circulation of acid in the body. This blood protein ensures the delivery of oxygen from the leg to the tissue and the introduction of carbon dioxide from the tissue of the leg.

Sipping at legenia, heme is connected with oxygen, after which oxyhemoglobin is established. At the same time, with a bloody stream of veins, they drain those human organs into the tissues, giving them oxygen and taking carbon dioxide. This is how carboxyhemoglobin is established, which is consumed by legenia in the blood channels. They gave the carbon dioxide to cremate in the form of carboxyhemoglobin and excrete it from the body, and the hemoglobin, which is redundant, again turns acidic, making oxyhemoglobin with it. So it seems to be endless. The causes of such a circulation of the body of a person can go wild.

The norm for hemoglobin in the blood of children for a century

To determine the level of hemoglobin in the blood, the Caly method is used, which is based on the mixing of hydrochloric acid with distilled water and automated methods for measuring the hemometer. This folding protein is denoted by the letters Hgb. For cutaneous bleeding, the norm of this indicator is normal, if you have a larger or smaller side, you may be aware of damage to the hematopoietic system, due to failure or excessive sunburn.

The norm of Hgb in the blood of children is presented as a dependent indicator. The first one is the minimum allowable value, the other is the maximum allowable value. Also, in the first three days of post-natal life, an acceptable value for hemoglobin in the blood is not allowed, which should be in the range of 145 to 225 g / l. Until the end of the first day of life, the child is guilty of showing off at the borders of 135 to 215 g / l. In the case of two-legged patients, hemoglobin is considered to be the norm, which means that it is less than 125 and three times more than 205 g/l in the blood.

In the 1st month, this indicator is due to buti in the range of 100 to 180 g/l, in the 2nd month - in the range of 85 to 145 g/l, in the case of three months and up to 6. l l In children of 105 or 145 g/l, this indicator is not to be blamed for 105 or 145 g/l. From two to six years, the norm of Hgb is 115–135 g/l, from 6 to 12 years – 120–145 g/l, for young boys – 120–160 g/l, for young girls – 112–152 g/l.

Why is hemoglobin reduced?

The reasons for the low level of hemoglobin in children are unknown. So, they don’t have it:

• deficiency of folic acid and vitamin B12;
• complementary foods, introductions later, lower;
• the presence of shkidlivy zvichok of the anniversary;
• it’s wrong to eat mami, what’s good;
• no decrease in activity level;
• the mother's father is living in the meat (near the green, even if it's cold, but it will get better, lower those that are hidden in meat products);
• pathologies associated with the period of gestation of the fetus and the birth process.

Children of the transitional age Hgb can be reduced in connection with the transition age, which is unavoidable in the category of children. Depression and apathy are signs that you need to know about those that anemia has developed in a child.

In children of all age groups, chronic deficiency anemia (IDA) can be caused by:

• insufficient rest on the streets during the winter period;
• presence of helminths;
• allergic manifestations;
• Trivalim with the use of medical preparations;
• hemorrhage of acute (injury, for example) or chronic (dry menstruation in girls or part of bleeding from the nose) character;
• raising the level of ruination of erythrocytes, but with ailment and infusion of toxic speeches.

How to raise hemoglobin in a child?

Medications for the doctor's indications are valid until the age of

If there is a decrease in Hgb in children through iron deficiency anemia, then the doctor prescribes therapy for additional medications, which can be used up to the warehouse (Ferrograd, Hemofer, Maltofer, Tardiferon, Ferretab, Ferrum lek, Aktiferrin, Irovit, Totem toshcho). The dose should be deposited depending on the patient's change. If hemoglobin decreases in children, which is less than fate, then the faces are prescribed in a rare form - syrup chi drops. For children of the senior age category, preparations fit into the form of chewing lozenges and piglets.

The course of education of ZDA should be set at an average of 3 months. After completion, to control the level of hemoglobin, repeated analyzes are given. A positive effect on taking the drug may occur already in a month. Something didn’t happen, and the hemoglobin rhubarb was low, which means that the medication is not good and it is necessary to change it.

Change in diet

Dosit often increase the level of Hgb in a child, a doctor is assigned a special diet. Starting from 0.5 roku, step by step introduce such products that increase hemoglobin: brussels sprouts, buckwheat porridge and turkey meat or chickens in a mashed potatoes.

Malyukov will also drink fruit compote or tea from herbs. You can also give to drink pomegranate juice, diluted in proportions 1 to 1 with boiled water.

For children from two years, the menu should include such easily acquired meat products, such as veal, yalovichina, pork, lamb and rabbit meat. A great supply of salt is found in offal. Seafood is also rich on the cold, proteo should be introduced with special care, shards of stink can cause a serious allergic reaction in children.

Raise the hemoglobin rye from such products as bread, soybeans, buckwheat, sochevitsa. A child with a low level of hemoglobin is more likely to grow fruits, vegetables and fruits.

During the period of HDA exaltation in the diet of a sick person, there may be less fermented milk products (yogurt, sour cream, sir, sir toshcho). Tse s tim, scho calcium pereskodzhaev normal assimilation of saliva.

In the period of rejoicing, it is also important to give children products with a high level of vitamin C, which helps the body to conquer the child. That's why lemons, oranges, grapefruits, kiwi and paprika are often included in the child's menu (for the presence of allergies to them).

Correction of the way of life and rukhovoї activity

Cream of a special dietary medicine for the improvement of hemoglobin levels is recommended to follow a healthy way of life for a child. Malyuk is guilty of buti on fresh air no less than 4 years a day. It will be indispensable to rule the airing of yoga room.

Chimalu plays the role of the joyful IDA playing the steps of the child's activity. Little can be active, go in for sports (ranked charging is also important), take part in the roaring games. Krіm tsgogo likar may be recognized as zagartovuvannya that dihalna gymnastics.

Folk recipes

In folk medicine, there are no known prescriptions, for the help of which they increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood of small children. For example, vіdvar іz kropiv. Yogo can be given to babies from an early age. To prepare a likuval vodvar, it is necessary to boil water and pour one tablespoon of herbs into it. It is necessary to insist on the withdrawal of zasіb by stretching thirty quills and giving children three times a day. Kropiva can also be used as an ingredient in vegetable salad.

The fresh sik of the beetroot, as well as the sik of the gorobini, are one of the best contributors to the splendid anemia. It is possible to increase hemoglobin rіven in children with vegetable juice from radishes, carrots and beetroots. For yoga preparation, it is necessary to add a skin root crop and mix everything in equal proportions. Give otrimaniy zasіb malyukovі slid one spoonful before each stretch of three months.

Let's take a look at some of the most effective folk methods of treating anemia:

Є. O. Komarovsky about low hemoglobin in children

Vіdomy pediatrist Evgen Olegovich Komarovskiy vvazhaє that for the promotion of hemoglobin in children it is necessary to vicorate the whole preparation and saliva. Krіm tsgogo, more work is not needed.

As for proper eating, it may be less effective to increase the required level of Hgb, but the therapy will be less effective. In addition, according to the thought of the shanovny doctor, hemoglobin ribs could not be lifted with just a clapping of fingers. At the same time, no less than three months are needed, two of which are needed to reach the required level, and the third - for those who need to accumulate saliva in the body.

Often, dads suffer from the problem of low hemoglobin in children. What is the responsibility and obligation to take preparations and saliva? How far can idleness lead? Let's try to grow up!

Causes of anemia

There may be many objective reasons for low hemoglobin in children. Let's take a look at the main etiological officials.

The period of intrauterine development

Low hemoglobin level in the mother. Even more often, women are brought to anemia. Sometimes in the analysis of blood, it is possible to show pardon indicators that are associated with an increase in the global circulating rhythm, apparently, the concentration of hemoglobin in the unit is reduced.

But most of all, anemia may be of a correct nature. It becomes more important after 15 tyzhniv. Fallow as a step is assigned to obov'yazkove likuvannya, to the fact that a mother was diagnosed with low hemoglobin with pregnancy, the consequences for a child can be unsafe.

First, in the period of antenatal development, it can become a cause. In another way, after the people of high risk develop anemia.

Front canopies

The optimal hour for the appearance of a baby is є 40 days. At that time, all the organs of the system become morphologically mature, viable, and the function assigned to them can be performed in the required manner.

The main reasons for low hemoglobin in the blood of a premature baby are the lack of blood-forming organs.

Postnatal period

Yaka can be for a century? You will know the rest of the information about any food in the following article.

Spadkov's ailments

• sickle cell anemia. Following the mutation of the gene, Hb S is synthesized (replacement of normal Hb A), erythrocytes become crescent-shaped. Anemia subsides for an autosomal recessive type. Heterozygotes have no symptoms of low hemoglobin. And the axis of the homozygotes of the disease is easy to finish. The acid-transport structure of erythrocytes is damaged, signs of chronic hypoxia appear first.
• Thalassemia. Blame through point mutations in the genes that encode hemoglobin. Through the war process, RNA synthesis is destroyed. Tse Vede to reduce the adoption of one of the polypeptide lanceugs. Possibly, it's just a grain of salt for synthesis. As a result, the structure of Hb becomes unstable, the function of erythrocytes is destroyed. Hemolysis of red blood cells is the cause of low hemoglobin in newborns.

Causes of low hemoglobin in children

Why low hemoglobin in children of different age categories? Let's take a look, what are the reasons for reducing the pokazanka in children of all age groups.

At the newlyweds

The deterioration of the acid-transport zdatnosti of the elements in the blood can be feared for:

• hemolytic anemia;
• pathology of congenital character;
• anemia in the mother with vaccinia and in the presence of the presence of an overdose.

Causes of low hemoglobin in an unresponsive person

• Wrong mother's eating (like a baby is on a breastfeeding). Up to 6 months, a physiological decrease in the indicator is observed. They gave the reserves accumulated during the period of intrauterine development, step by step they are drawn out.
• Untimely. As a result, the baby tends to have a tendency to lower Hb numbers in blood tests, meat products should be administered earlier by 20 days.
• Damage to the robotic herbal system, zokrema.
• Falling ill.
• Infectious disease.

Often, fathers complain of low hemoglobin in children at 3 months. It is necessary to carry out therapeutic visits, appointing a specialist based on the level of expiration of the indicator in the permissible range.

Causes of low hemoglobin in children 2 years older

• Ration of eating on the basis of food-dzherela zaliza, midi, manganese, vitamins of group B;
• ailments of SKT: gastritis, enterocolitis, duodenitis;
• infections of a viral, bacterial nature;
• evil newborn;
• bloodshed;
• poisoning with toxic speeches.

Signs of illness

There are fluctuations, if the fathers viladkovo show in the old blood, that they have a chronic anemia.

But most of the lowering of the rіven of this show can be suspected, respectfully wondering at the little one.

Otzhe, why is it necessary to pay respect to us in front of us?

• Zovnishhnіy look. As if your little one has a pale appearance, a dark cola under his eyes, a red oblyamivka of his lips, a pale erysipelas, it is necessary to take a blood test.
• Behavior. mlyavist, drowsiness, primhlivist, drativity, emotional instability due to alertness, shards of ce є symptoms of low hemoglobin in children.
• Vіdsutnіst appetite, filthy allowance at vаі, vіdryzhka. Damaged vigor, partly constipated.
• Decrease in immunity to viral infections.

At stage 1 anemia (Hb not lower than 90 g / l), a particular sign of illness may or may not be. As if everything on the right is crying in an unbalanced meal, then having sunk the cause of low hemoglobin, you can vanish from the legacy of unsafe ones.

In case of moderate severity, the development of motor skills, tachycardia, dryness of the skin curves, and dryness are not expected.

Anemia of the important world is manifested by impaired psychomotor development, creating gustatory sensations, such children often fall ill with colds. When looking around, they are diagnosed with an enlarged spleen and liver.

What is unsafe low hemoglobin?

In order to identify the cause of low hemoglobin and to eliminate inadmissible traces, it is necessary to undergo an obstetric

Kissen is a necessary substrate for supporting the life of the skin cells in the body.

Nestacha lead to serious complications.

Let's look at them in more detail.

• Cardiovascular system. In times of reduced oxygenation, compensatory mechanisms are activated. And to yourself: to start a marriage of sour eating, the heart starts to speed up more often. Developing tachycardia. And tse vede to vysnazhennya heart m'yaza. ECG shows functional systole murmur.
• Shlunkovo-intestinal tract. Etching is destroyed. Children suffer in parts, flatulence.
• Weakness of the sphincter of the sich mihur, enuresis.
• The immune system is lowered, the body does not repair the necessary support against viral infections.
• The skin is dry, but it prevents the development of dermatological diseases.
• Hair becomes brittle.
• There is a stuttering of the psychomotor development of the baby.

How often to reveal and exclude the cause of low hemoglobin in children and the last, described above, go away.

What can and what can't you work for a low Hb level?

How often do the thoughts of fakhіvtsіv diverge. Some people think that it is categorically impossible for them during this period. Otherwise, it seems that it is possible for an equivalent indicator not lower than 100 mg / l.

One-stop pediatrics in one: The first thing to do is to start vaccination, it is necessary to ask for food, which is why the child has low hemoglobin. and less sweat virishuvati nutrition about dotsіlnіst іmunіzаtsії.

Planovі operative vtruchannya shorter vіdstrochiti, docks blood picture is not normalіzuetsya. An emergency operation should be carried out under the strict control of hemodynamic indicators.

Diagnostics

It is possible to detect low hemoglobin in the blood by doing a deep blood test. In order to diagnose the latent form of the disease, with any indications of Hb blood levels are normal, and the axis of the reserve is depot, it is necessary to carry out a biochemical follow-up.

Characteristic signs will be:

• decrease in albumin;
• change in the volume of saliva, feritin in blood syrovattsi;
• increase in the density of the plasma zv'yazuvati zalizo;
• decrease in the amount of transferrin by saliva.

The follow-up process also pays attention to the number of erythrocytes, the concentration of Hb in 1 erythrocyte, and the color indicator.

The analyzes give a lie to the future, the promotion of physical activity is also not a problem.

To that for a question: “How did they show low hemoglobin in a child, what should you do?” - nasampered, it is necessary to turn to the pediatrician.

Celebration

The most extensive nutrition - how to increase hemoglobin?

Livelihood correction

Meat complementary foods are more often introduced from dietary varieties. Tse rabbit, turkey.

With a mild degree of severity, therapy with correction of eating is possible.

Let's take a look at what is required for low hemoglobin.

Like it was written more, get wet sooner than meat products, that vegetarian diet is contraindicated here.

Meat complementary foods should be introduced earlier on the 3rd day and start with dietary varieties, so that the largest number of rabbits and turkeys can be eaten.

Eat together with vegetables, fruit juices, puree.

To products that increase hemoglobin in children, greek, cereals, greens, apples are added.

Medical therapy

When taking two valence preparations, side effects can be caused: dyspepsia, vomiting, nausea. 3-valence give less side effects

It is still not possible to normalize blood indicators, after eating the alimentary factor, proceed to drug therapy.

Here see 2 types of preparations: what to use 2-valent and 3-valent. So, as 3-valence gets wet in the intestines, take preparations with 2-valent intake at the same time as fruit juices or special preparations, which include ascorbic acid.

Preparations for saliva with low hemoglobin, such as Sorbifer, Hemofer (2-valent) can alleviate dyspepsia, vomiting, nudota, and damage tooth enamel in dark colors.

3-valent preparations - Maltofer, Ferrum Lek give less side effects.

For children, prescribe an additional dose of 3 mg/kg from rozrachunka. Ale start by taking 3 parts of the dose. Even if the baby normally takes the drug, not earlier than after 5 days to switch to the same additional norm.

In a month, repeat the blood test to control the indications. With positive dynamics for the next 2 months, take half the amount of the dose. If Hb does not move, it is necessary to change the drug prescription.

About the terms of the study of low hemoglobin in children before the age of Komarovsky, it seems that check diva in a month after the cob of therapy is not varto.

Yakshcho for 1-1.5 mіs. Stop taking saline drugs, Hb levels will decrease again. Lіkuvannya can last no less than 2.5-3 months, so that the depot accumulates the necessary stocks close to the month.

A report about the problem of low hemoglobin is reported by Dr. Komarovsky in his video.

In case of moderate severity, sometimes additional preparations are prescribed and from saliva in case of intralingual injections. The trivality of this course of exaltation is to blame for becoming no more than 10 days, so that complications can develop - hemosiderosis - accumulates excessively.

Indications before blood transfusion with low hemoglobin are rіven, lower for 60 g/l.. An unsafe camp, shards are sour in the starvation of the brain, which can lead to non-negotiable processes. Transfusion of erythrocyte mass will require exclusively stationary minds.

6 basic rules to significantly reduce the risk of developing anemia

1. Complete eating of the mother with pregnancy and lactation.
2. Anniversary.
3. In time, the correct introduction of complementary foods (m'yaso should be eaten with food to avenge vitamin C).
4. Schoden 2-3 year walks in the fresh air.
5. Vzhivannya їzhi, rich in vitamins of group B, as well as microelements, such as copper, manganese. Vitamin B12 stimulates the process of soaking the saliva in the duodenum. Copper also helps to transfer Fe from the intestines into the bloodstream, taking part in the conversion of the 2-valent to the 3-valent form.
6. Prevention of hypotrophy and rickets.