German princesses in Russia. Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna. Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna chimus Maria Fedorivna did not like Elizabeth Oleksiivna “Liebe, Glanz und Untergang” - under such a name Frankfurt held an exhibition about the Hessians
Darmstadt, the fatherland of landgraves, electors, and the grand dukes of Hesse and the Rhine, tied to Russia by long-standing dynastic ties. Chotiri of Hesse-Darmstadt princesses became part of Russian and German history - Natalya Oleksiivna, the first team of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, the year of Emperor Paul I, Maria Oleksandrivna, the team of Oleksandr II and mother Oleksandra III, Elizaveta Fedorіvna, squad of Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich, and, Nareshti, Oleksandra Fedorіvna, squad of Mikoli II.
Two of them were crowned, and Elizaveta Fyodorivna, on the 150th anniversary of the past fate, was canonized by the Church as a reverend martyr.
Why Darmstadt? Why did the choice of that small place at the German "fair of naming" still have a pattern? It turns out that it is fair and those, and even more, as it were, wisely, to be brought to the rank of kohanny’s differences at first glance, which was the basis (accepted) of three of the Hessendarstadt nobles of the fall to the Russian throne. Ale buli and mirkuvannya more fundamental. During the hours of Peter I, who had left the "blood isolation" of the Romanovs, the motives of political docility prevailed over the motives of political dozilnost at the choice of the appointed for the fall to the throne. Having made friends with his son Oleksiy Petro in Sophia-Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, the sister of the future German Emperor Charles VI, then he was naming for his daughters and nieces of wine shukav at the pivnichno-metsky princedoms, continuing the policy of bondage.
Katherine II followed the Peter's tradition of victorious dynastic dresses as a way of strengthening the Russian inflow to save the Baltic. Vector її politіki buv natsіleniy na pіvden - na ryaznogo krasnoi sea, krimu, balkany, konstantinopol'. Possibly, offended by the squads of the son of Pavel Petrovich, like the squads of onukivs - Oleksandr and Kostyantina, were taken by Katerina from the princedoms of Central and Pivdennoy Nimechchina - Darmstadt, Wurtemberz, Baden and Saxe-Coburz. The role and credo played a role, with whom the empress played with the royal houses of Prussia, Denmark and Sweden.
Natalia Oleksiivna: the guarantor of the political struggle
Selected name for Pavel Petrovich, who was born in 1773. 19 years passed (“Russian povnolittya”), Katerina entrusted the Danish diplomat in the Russian service to Baron Asseburg. The assignment is not easy. And not only to the fact that the women of the empress with a son, having taken into account that the mother had usurped the throne by right, that she should belong to you, did not resent mutual trust. On the right in another: 1773 buv, perhaps, bestowed on the 34-year-old king of the great empress. The first division of Poland, the Pugachiv rebellion, which thrived the fifth river of war in Turechchina, laying the world down in the middle of Prussia and Austria, which jealously followed the military successes of Russia. From the German princesses, who came after a century for the Grand Duke, Katerina's respect sank to Louise of Saxe-Koburz, the proteta moved to change the confession from Lutheran to Orthodox. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg, as if by chance she became another squad of Paul, she was a child - she had at least 13 years to go. So the devil went to the daughters of the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Ludwig. The Landgrave, who served in the Austrian army, was a zealous Protestant, and the retinue of Yogo, Caroline-Louise, was nicknamed the Great Landgravine for her prestige, miraculously realized the benefits of the Russian school. The love union between Hesse-Darmstadt and St. Petersburg was founded by the Prussian king Frederick II, the nephew of whom, the last prince of Prussia, Friedrich-Wilhelm, was friends with the eldest daughter of the landgrave, Frederick.
At the middle of the worm 1773 p. Karolina with three daughters - Amalie, Wilhelmina and Luisa - came to St. Petersburg. The wedding of the fall to the throne with another donka, named at the hour of the transition to Orthodoxy Natalia Oleksievna, was born at the faith of the same fate. On the beach were the presence of Denis Didro and Friedrich-Melchior Grimm, who roamed in the bagatorium leafing from the Semiramida Pivnoch.
Katerina pov'yazuvala z Darmstadt slub and far-reaching dynastic plans. It was about the creation of a family pact of the sovereigns of Pivnichnoy Europe - Russia, Prussia, Denmark and Sweden, laying the way for the daughters of the Landgrave of Hesse with the Danish king Christian VII and the brother of the Swedish king, Duke Karl of Südermandland. For Katerina, the plan of the family pact, it’s true, didn’t work out.
The share of Natalia Oleksiivna was tragic. Closely accepting to the heart, the lowly camp of a man, not allowed by Katerina to the sovereign rights, appeared closely intertwined in the struggle of political groups, which flared up the white of the rise of the Russian throne. Andriy Rozumovsky, the son of the remaining hetman of Ukraine, gained a reputation, became close to the grand duke's friends, who is alive in the winter half in the Winter Palace. April 15, 1776 Natalia Oleksiivna died in the canopy. After his death, Katerina showed the synovial rapture of Rozumovsky's intimate listing with the Grand Duchess.
Maria Oleksandrivna: the retinue squad
Maria Oleksandrivna bula and for the character, and for the politics of the total prolongation of the first retinue of Paul I. Oleksandr II, being still a descendant of the throne, prejudicedly suffocated in it, if in 1838 he saw Darmstadt in the course of his European trip. The princess of Hesse-Darmstadt was not included in the list of names praised by his father, Mykola I. Oleksandra Fedorivna, the squad of Mykoli I, closely adopted the ambiguous furnishings to the heart of the people In honor of Elzasets (Baron August de Grancie), she herself went to Darmstadt to know her betrothed.
But the retinue of the king-reformer is not an easy cross. Having lived for 15 years in Mykolaiv Russia before the coronation, Maria Oleksandrivna deeply felt the need for change, sang the sound of the villagers, which happened on February 19, 1861. There are a wide circle of friends not only in the court stakes, but in the middle of the intellectual elite of Russia (K. Ushinsky, A. T.). , P. Kropotkin), she won’t advertise her undoubted impact on a person. Її maid of honor, Ganna Tyutcheva, the daughter of the great poet, close to the words of yanophiles, vainly sought in her in the tragic days of the end of the Crimean war, wanting to indirectly sue the Mykolaiv order, which brought Russia to a military catastrophe. “She’s holy, she’s woody,” Tyutcheva wrote to her student at the rose. True, Maria Oleksandrivna, like a year, and Elizaveta Fedorivna, the unforgetable quality of being unremarkable is small, to be more distinguished in people, to do good in silence.
The name of Mary Oleksandrivna in Russia is famously associated with the history of noble nobleness, the root of which may be directly related to the tradition of Darmstadt. In establishing the spiritual likeness of Mary Oleksandrivna, like the other Darmstadt princesses, a special role was played by two miraculous women who lived in Hesse in the XII-XIII centuries - Hildegard z Bingen, abbess of the monastery in Rupertsberze, who christian church place, de “people rejoice”, that St. Elizaveta Tyuringska, as if falling asleep at the first spiel near Marburz. At the beneficent activity of Mary Oleksandrivna, social service to Protestantism and deep spirituality of Orthodoxy came together. The first leader of the Russian Society of the Red Cross, founded by Alexander II after the Crimean War, especially fell asleep in Russia 5 hospitals, 8 almshouses, 36 outbuildings, 38 gymnasiums, 156 vocational schools.
Maria Oleksandrivna spent a vivacious vibe at the important, sometimes critical scenes of the remaining fates of the reign of Alexander II. After the people of the eighth child, the emperor entrusted his friend to his family. Katerina Dolgorukova, who gave birth to a couple of children, lived in the Winter Palace on top of the hill for Maria Oleksandrivna. Three months after the death of the empress in 1880, she agreed to the emperor's formal dressing. Only the death of Oleksandr II as a terrorist bomber on the 1st of March, 1881. made a plan for the coronation of the most important princess Yur'evskaya.
After the death of Mary Oleksandrivna, blue, including Emperor Oleksandr III, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Russian Gethsemane. At the same time, there is a Russian women's monastery, which keeps the memory of two Darmstadt princesses - Maria Oleksandrivna and Elizaveta Fedorivna, whose remains rest at the right kliros. Maria Oleksandrivna, as she adopted Orthodoxy with all her heart, was not canonized, but the sisters pray to her as a partner with Elizabeth Fedorivna. You can believe that Maria Oleksandrivna prayed to the man for six strokes on his life, what happened after his death became fatal for him.
Oleksandra and Elizaveta: ahead of the catastrophes
Love the two remaining Darmstadt princesses, Elli and Alice (the future Elizaveta Fedorivna and Oleksandri Fedorivna), from the son and onuk of Mary Oleksandrivna, were overshadowed by the inner nobility of a non-transverse woman. The wedding of Elizaveta Feodorivna and Sergiy Oleksandrovich was in April 1884, 10 years before the death of the youngest sister with Tsarevich Mikola, the future Emperor Mikola II. But the acquaintances of both grand dukes and princes of Darmstadt were nibi written off from the first son of their father and grandfather to Maria Oleksandrivna in Darmstadt. Mikolay Zustriv Olexandra Fedorivna at the wedding of her elder sister Elli. Oleksandra Fyodorivna gave a loan to her elder brother Ernst-Ludwig and Victor-Melity at the quarter of 1884 in Koburz for a boat ride on the beach. Marya Oleksandrivna became the guardian angel of their lovers, the skin of such happy boars.
Elizaveta Fyodorivna and Oleksandra Fyodorivna, deeply attached one to one, lived much alike, but at the same time and a different life. Resentments were made in the world of forces to encourage and to appreciate their people. But if Sergiy Oleksandrovich was reconciled by an anti-liberal conservative, then Mykola II would sooner become a victim of historical conditions, a lower monarch, building a direct transition of history into the era of deep crisis.
The ideal of Elizaveta Fyodorivna for the critical circumstances, in which Russia opined in the period between two revolutions, was Jeanne d'Arc, as she ate deep spirituality from readiness to self-sacrifice in their bondage. At the sheet of Mykola II on July 29, 1916, written after Rasputin’s death, the Great Mother, as they called her in Russia, commended herself to the Orleans Maiden, as she spoke to her king Charles VII in the name of God. For Oleksandriya Fyodorivna, a big butt for succession, especially the period of sickness in 1915, if it happened for an hour to take the decision to take a decision from these wines, Marie Antoinette's bula. The tragic situation due to the ailment of Tsarevich Oleksiy, which brought intellect, but not less than the irrational accent in her behavior, did little to change the essence of the matter.
In 1902 p. Sergiy Oleksandrovich and Elizaveta Fyodorivna opposed the approach of the imperial friendship with the occultist meter Philip of Lyon. Away from the rejection of Elizaveta Fedorivna Rasputin, the sisters remained pink. The stench reconciled only for the rest of their life on Great Day, if the imperial friendship was already in Yekaterinburz, and Elizaveta Fyodorivna changed her way to Alapaevsk.
It turns out that among the deepest reasons, that they appointed their share, bula and allegiance to Elizaveta Fedorivna and Oleksandra Fedorivna to the spirit of Orthodoxy. It seems that Oleksandra Fyodorivna gave a year for the transition to the Orthodox faith after the decimal ailing experiences, literally the day before, the handicap, hastening the approaching death of Oleksandr III. Elizaveta Fyodorivna accepted the Orthodox faith with deep knowledge of the will of the sovereign through this fate after the death. As early as 1888, the hour of the trip to the Holy Land to the consecration of the church of St. Mary Magdalene, in whom she was to rest, Elizaveta Fyodorivna thought to herself, having been allowed the opportunity to take communion from one Chalice with her person (she shook her head in front of Orthodox icons). It is unlikely that I will be able to say that the traveler of Elizaveta Feodorivna to Pravoslavia was, in a way, a deeply religious person, Maria Oleksandrivna. A great shrine was saved at the Grand Duke's Palace - the mantle of St. Seraphim of Sarov, handed over to Sergius Oleksandrovich after the death of his mother.
Elizaveta Fyodorivna continued the traditions of benevolence, which Maria Oleksandrivna was so actively engaged in. The Elizabethan mass of mercy won out after the Khodinsky catastrophe in the baby, 1896. Її benevolent activity slandered all of Russia - from the suburban residence of the great princes in Illinsky and Usov to Yekaterinburg and Perm. Martha and Mary's Convent of Mercy has become a great monument to Elizabeth Fedorivna, in which the ideals of St. Elizabeth of Tyuring and Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, in her name she was named when she accepted Orthodoxy.
Empress Oleksandra Fyodorivna was more actively engaged in charity work. Under її intercession, there were sloping lintels and "practice houses", richly out of sorts, not relying on a huge vіdguk, founded by powerful zusilli and vlasnі koshti. Thus, a "School of nannies" appeared near Tsarskoye Selo, and with it, a locker for orphans for 50 beds, a wheelchair for 200 beds, assignments for disabled soldiers. Petersburg School of Folk Art was founded. Before the hour of the First Light War, Oleksandra Fedorivna and the Chotiri Grand Dukes became sisters of mercy, and the Winter Palace turned into a hospital.
There is a promise in the fact that the life paths of the tsar's martyrs tragically ended Mayzha in one day - 17 and 18 limes, 1918. – And I’m not far from one, I see one – in Ekaterinburz and Alapaevsk. Ale, the posthumous share of them was different. Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorivna crushed death at immortality on the 4th of February 1905, if she herself took away a part of her person’s body with a terrorist bomb, and then she saw it at the yaznitsa and beat it with the words of the Gospel - “because you don’t know what to do.” In 1992 nun Barbara (Yakovleva) was not deprived of the will and was glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church in the assembly of the New Martyrs of Russia.
І remaining stroke. At the tomb of the church of St. Mary Magdalene in Jerusalem, for over 60 years (before being transferred to the temple) the relics of Elizabeth Feodorivna were laid to rest, from serpnya 1988. there are the ashes of one more Darmstadt princess - Alice Gretskoy, daughter of Viktoria Battenbergskoy. Having adopted Orthodoxy in Greece in 1920, Alice, the retinue of Prince Andrea, who fell to the Greek throne, inherited her aunt Elizaveta Fyodorivna all her life, tried to rule in Greece the mass of deaconesses at the sight of the Marfo-Mariinsky monastery. She couldn't. It appeared that the spiritual feat of Elizaveta Fedorivna was less possible in Russia.
Dovidka "Fomi"
In Tsar Alexander II, the idea of Katerina II about the strengthening of family ties between the Romanovs and the sovereigns of Pivnichnaya Europe took away its inspiration, moreover, through the same Hesse-Darmstadt budinok. The eldest daughter of Duke Ludwig IV of Hesse, Princess Victoria, was a retinue of Prince Battenberg, Marquis of Milford Haven. The second daughter of the duke, Elizaveta Fyodorivna, became the squad of the Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich, the third - Princess Irene - the squad of Heinrich-Albert-Wilhelm of Prussia, brother of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. And the young Alisa, who adopted the name of Oleksandri Fedorivna into Orthodoxy, became a substitute for Nicholas II.
The Darmstadt slubs sang the links of the Romanovs and the English royal house, the oscars of Ludwig IV, Oleksandri Fedorivna’s father and Elizaveta Fedorivna, friendship with Alice, the daughter of Queen Victoria. Yogo, the elder son, Duke Ernst-Ludwig, was the friend of the first ship on Victoria-Melita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the daughter of the Duke of Edinburz and the Grand Duchess Maria Oleksandrivna. After the separation of Viktoria-Melita, she married the eldest son of the Grand Duke Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Kiril. After the Revolution, I emigrated to France, de 1924. Vyktoriya-Melita was voted by the emperor at Vygnanni, and Vіktoriya-Melіta - as the Empress of All Russia.
How Christians need for sov. the spiritual feat of someone else's suffering, humiliation, bіl; the neighbor is guilty of a kalіkoy, a towel, a worthless thing, so that the honorable riffraff has earned her own bliss in the new eternity
German names for the Russian tsars were brought from Baden and Stettin, and Darmstadt became the right "forge" of the first ladies. The dynastic hats were formed in a different way - happily and not too much, they were troubling in their fates until their own death, and, without respect for those who loved the people richly, the voice often attributing unhappiness to the Romanov family to controversy with the "nemchuroy".
Damn Wilhelmini before death
The first squad of Paul I, Princess August Wilhelmine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, went to Russian history under the name of Natalia Oleksievna. Chosen for good reason, beauty of that good luck by Catherine the Great herself, the German princess did not correct her eyesight. Too soon, she was nimble, flamboyant and merciful: she could, without litter and irritability, speak her mind in the right way and superficially sue kripatstvo. Before that, she was cunning and sprytna nastіlki, scho could plug the belt of the wife in the court intrigues the mother-in-law.
Friendship life of Paul and Wilhelmina did not work out. A man called out to the guard of the beautiful-druzhina, and inexplicably she knew quietly in the arms of Count Rozumovsky. Trivalo was unfortunate: the 20th of the river Wilhelmina died in the midst of a gentle hour, not zumіvshi people with a natural rank. They whispered at the palace that Catherine the Great had given orders to the court doctors to tidy up the fuse and let God die, live, give birth, or die.
At a gently sloping fire, like a trival of 5 deb, Natalya Oleksiivna cursed the man and all the Romanovs. In the past, they said that Paul I himself, through a death curse, was murdered in his office by his associates, and Alexander II and Nicholas II, who were friends with the Hessian princesses for love, died a violent death.
Hit the beat
The mother of Oleksandr II, Empress Oleksandra Fedorivna, did not give a blessing to the bride of the 14th princess Maximilian Wilhelmina Augusta Sophia Mary of Gesenskaya for a long time. Possibly, choked with mysticism, the empress remembered the curse of Wilhelmina, and to that she repaired the bazhanny of the syna to repent for the kohanny with the German princess. Bentezhili Oleksandra Fedorivna and a bit about the trip of the son. Podeykuvali, її narodny vіd її її vyazka її її її її її її її ії ії ії ії ії ії ії іlhelmіny ї ї ї ї її ї ї ї ї ї її ї її їїї from Baron August Senarklein de Grantsі. Ale Oleksandr, having stepped on his own, threatening that he would sooner rise to the throne, lower to be separated from the kohana.
The stench lived with the girl for 40 years, and this union was happy for many years, until Oleksandr, following the words of the illustrative Count Sheremetev, “did not feel stuffy” from Mary Oleksandrivna. Strike the doles one by one: the stream of the poor health of the squad, the viklikan with partial canopies and the important climate of St. Petersburg, the death of the elder son Mikoli in 1865, a few words about Oleksandr's call with Katerina Dolgorukova. The rest of the fates Maria Oleksandrivna lived out by inertia, and died in the early 1880s. Nezabarom in the wake of the bombing of terrorists, perishing Oleksandr II.
Share love trio
There was a trend towards a fatal death that did not anger the fifth son of Alexander II, Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich Romanov, who in 1884 became friends with Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt, Oleksandr Louis Alis. Cursedly, children began to grow up already when trying to get sick, the children of my friends did not show up.
With a long life, Elizaveta Fyodorivna (this is how the princess took off the Orthodox name at the hour of baptism) flattened her eyes on the adultery of a person, bringing them back to the Darmstadt region. However, in 2011 the museum at the Novospasky Monastery published a listing of friends, like a simple version about an unfortunate school.
Sergiy Oleksandrovich uvіyshov until history as "Prince Khodinsky". Itself on the new people, a little bit laid the blame for the tragedy on the Khodinsky field, if they perished in the mass embossing, they took away thousands of people. On February 4, 1905, Sergius Oleksandrovich received the third and final blow: a bomb thrown into his carriage by the socialist Kalyaev ripped the body of the Grand Duke to pieces. The throne had a chance to fold the embalmed fragments, as Elizaveta Fyodorivna took with wet hands. The heart of the Grand Duke knew only on the third day of poking around, revealing yoga on the dakha of one of the buds. In the fall of 1918, the princess herself, together with other representatives of the Romanov family, was thrown into the mine by the Bolsheviks, where the representatives of the royal sanctuary died painfully because of their wounds and hunger for a few days.
Live Merts
The remaining victim of the ancestral curse, becoming Mykola II with this. There are no historical records that Mykola was afraid of being punished for her friendship with the German princess. Natomist є documentary evidence is low of other prophecies.
Violent death of the tsar's sіm'ї back to the shooting at the basement of the Ipatiev's booth was delivered by Rasputin. Vin wrote: “Skin once, as I hug the king and my mother, and the girls, and the prince, I shudder in the heat, I don’t hug the dead.” About the martyr's death of the sovereign was repeatedly anticipated. Under an hour, dearer to Japan, the Buddhist hermit, having outstripped yoga about the attack of a fanatic, ale "prince George's cane", accompanying the Russian emperor, "appeared strong for the sword of vbivtsi."
About one more prophecy to the tsar became known after the crowning to the throne that wedding with Princess Victoria Alice Olena Louise Beatrice of Hesse-Darmstadt. The memoirs of the Japanese provisnik Kheyro, read by the tsar, spoke about the zhakhs of the wars that are worn out, and about those that, as a result of the crooked steps of Mikola, “spend everything that he loves the most: he will be virizana, and he himself will be forcibly beaten.”
Nareshti, in 1901, in the river of Paul I’s death, Mykola and his retinue opened a “screen with a secret room” to read the sheet of Abel’s chants, which lies in the middle. Tsya skrinka Pavlo having punished the opening of the caps after 100 years after his death. Nothing is known about the fold of the sheet, but having made friends, as if Yogo read it, he turned to the palace of “thoughtful and summary”. It is not included that the list of mischievous guards of Emperor Paul, who was the first to recognize the curse of Wilhelmina.
Natalia Oleksiivna, born Princess Augusta-Wilhelmina-Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 (25) red 1755, Darmstadt - 15 (26) April 1776, St. Petersburg) - Grand Duchess (1773) Zveybryuken-Birkenfeldsky, the first squad of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich (by the year of Emperor Paul I).
Augusta-Louise-Wilhelmina was born on 14 (25) black 1755 and was the fifth child and fourth daughter in the family of Landgrave Ludwig IX of Hesse-Darmstadt (1719-1790) and the first squad of the princess17-7
The girl wriggled under the watchful eye of her mother, nicknamed the “great landgravess”, that gidna illumined woman, Goethe, Herder and other celebrities of that hour were in the booth. Even in her youth, the girl was awakened by a non-abyak mind, a strong character and a sharp temperament.
Father Ludwig IX of Hesse-Darmstadt
Mati - Henrietta Caroline of the Pfalz-Birkenfeldska
Elder brother - Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse (14 chervnya 1753, Prenzlau - 6 April 1830, Darmstadt) - Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (under the name of Ludwig X), the first Grand Duke of Hesse.
Sister-Friederika Luisa of Hesse-Darmstadtska (July 16, 1751 near Prenzlau - September 14, 1805, Berlin, Monbizhu Palace) - a friend of the retinue of King Frederick William II of Prussia.
Friederike Amalia of Hesse-Darmstadt (n.m. Friederike Amalie von Hessen-Darmstadt; 20 worms 1754, Prenzlau - 21 worms 1832, Bruchsal) - Princess of Hesse-Darmstadtska, deputy of Spadkov.
Sister Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (September 30, 1757, Berlin - February 14, 1830) - Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt and Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
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Lovers plans
In 1772, Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich celebrated his eighteenth birthday, and his mother, Empress Katerina, began a prank appointed for the fall. After long searches, two candidates were chosen: Sophia-Dorotea of Württemberg and Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt. Ale Sophia was blessed with thirteen rokiv, and Katherine was terminously needed for the fall, so the Empress was dazed to sing her vibes on the three princesses of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Empress Catherine II
Vigilius Eriksen
Portrait of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich - WGA23014
Stefano Torelli
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I describe Princess Wilhelmina of Darmstadt, especially from the side of the kindness of the heart, like the perfection of nature; but besides, what is thorough, as I see it, the world does not have it, you seem to have an unusual mind in it, slender to the point of brotherhood. In the meantime, with the mind of її pan-father and with a great number of sisters and brothers, partly already arrived, and partly, who else check, so they arrived, prompting me to take care of myself. However, I ask you to take upon yourself the practice of reaffirming your vigilance.
Frederick II the Great
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Frederick II, King of Prussia, having bought his ship, having lured Landgraves Caroline on a trip to Russia, having changed his ship for Prussia.
In early 1772, Katerina wrote to Mikit Ivanovich Panin:
The landgrave, dyakuvati Godov, has three more daughters in sight; we ask you to come here with a family of daughters; we will be even more unhappy, because the three of us can’t choose what suits us. Let's look at them, and then we'll see. Daughters of cі: Amalia-Frederika - 18 years old; Wilhelmina - 17; Luisa - 15 years ... I don’t particularly sing on the praises that the eldest princes of Hesse are called to the King of Prussia, for I know how to choose wine, and how you need it, and the one who suits you, could hardly be worthy of us. On yoga thought - yakі durnishi, tі th kraschi: I bachila and knew the one chosen by him.
Andriy Rozumovsky. Artist A.Roslin, 1776
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For Landgraves Caroline and її daughters Katerina ruled three frigates. One of them was commanded by Count Andriy Rozumovsky.
Zustrich of the Tsarevich and Princess Amalia (1754-1832); at the future princess of Badenska), Wilhelmina and Louisa (1757-1830); the future grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach) became at Gatchina on the 15th red 1773 year. Pavlo chose Wilhelmina. Katerina wrote:
... My son from the first hvilini, having fallen in love with Princess Wilhelmina, I gave him a three-day term, to marvel at the fact that the princess does not care about her sisters ... young, ready, smarter; in the middle of all of us, the bajans have a quality: her face is charming, the rice is correct, she is affectionate, sensible; I’m already satisfied with her, and my son is dying ...
Palace near Gatchina from the side of the garden
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On June 27, 1773, Duchess Caroline and her three daughters were awarded the Order of St. Catherine.
On April 15, 1773, Princess Wilhelmina was blessed with holy chrismation with the name and title of Grand Duke Natalia Oleksiivna, and on the coming day she was entrusted with Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich.
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Shlub
On spring 29, 1773, the urochist of the urochist of the friendship of the Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich and the Grand Duke Natalia Oleksievna in the Church of the Rizdva of the Most Holy Theotokos was born, as it stood on the site of the Ninish Kazan Cathedral. Nezabar won't show her domineering and impertinent character. English envoy D. Harris saying that there “Keruvala a person arbitrarily, not allowing herself to bring out the least to a new whimsicality.”
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
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Life in Russia
Pavlo Petrovich was satisfied with the retinue, but the women of Katerina did not assemble with the Grand Duchess. From tsіkavіstyu advancing to the court of the Russian Empress, she did not get much good for herself. "Molodiy dvir" rozvazhav French poetry, theatre, and even more political intrigues against Catherine II. Natalya Oleksiivna stood on the top of her head. Vihovana in Europe in the free spirit, Natalia Oleksiivna showed the same self-reliance among the vislovlyuvannya, reaching out for liberal ideas and navit decals, she stood up for the will of the villagers. Tse clearly did not befit the sovereign:
… Being afraid of the evil ones, we do not trust the whole earth. We do not hear either good or bad joys. Dosi no good-naturedness, no care, no prudence in everything, and God knows what will happen to him who does not listen to anyone and everyone wants to work in their own way.
through the second rock and more, we don’t say Russian anymore, if you want, they taught us, but if you don’t want to be diligent. Borgіv we have more vdvіchі, nіzh stats, and chi hto in Europe stilk otrimuє.
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
Natalya Oleksiivna did not remember the woman until a man, but, scabby with her spit, she smeared yoga far away from the ears, cream of the narrow stake of her friends. For the weddings of her fellows, the Grand Duchess became a serious and ambitious woman, with a proud heart and a cool marriage. In addition, she was already friends for two years (on the 29th of September 1773), but everything did not fall.
In 1776, the doors of Empress Katerina were in trouble: it was announced about the finalization of the grand duchess Natalia Oleksievna's vacancy.
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
Death
On April 10, 1776, on the fourth anniversary of the wound, the Grand Duchess began to feel first pain. At nіy buli doctor and midwife. Days lasted for a few days, indefinitely the doctors announced that the child was dead. Katerina II and Pavlo buli entrusted.
Silence could not appear in the world by a natural path, and the doctors did not victorious neither obstetric forceps, nor caesar rosettes. The child perished in the womb and infected the mother's body. “On the right, it’s bad for us,” Katerina told her secretary of state S.M. - What a dear child, tea, and mother pide. Tse until one o'clock at home ... ".
After five days of agony on the 5th wound on April 15, 1776, Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksievna died.
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
****
Katerina wrote:
You can show that it is the fault of the bula of suffering, and me with her. My heart was tormented; I didn’t take a break for five days and didn’t leave the Grand Duchess day or night until my death. Vaughn showed me: "My miraculous watcher." Reveal my camp: one needs to be quiet, otherwise it is better to be. I was sick in body and soul.
Natalya Oleksiivna did not fit the empress, and the diplomats argued that she did not let the doctors betray the bride. Roztin, Prote, showed that the breed suffered from a defect, which did not allow the child to be born in a natural way, and that the medicine of that hour was powerless to help. Ale shards on the right were seen in Russia, de Corberon said that no one believed the official version, and that Potiomkin saw the midwife of the Grand Duchess on the nickname Zorich and passed on her fatal order. The official cause of the death of the princess was called a curvature of the ridge. Behind such tricks, among children, she suffered from a hunchback and stoop, as if she straightened up, for that hour, a thick corset, which caused the brushes to be improperly dressed in such a way that the stench pereshkodzhal the natural people of the child.
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nataliya_Oleksіїvna_(great_princess)
"Death of Paul I", Mal. S. Chudanov.
The Romanovs often took the hats of the German princesses, but even the princesses of the Hessian family turned out to be fatal. Members of the homeland of the Romanovs, as if they were friends with the Hessian princesses, died a violent death: Pavlo I, Alexander II, Mikola II, and Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich. All the stinks made friends with the Hessian princesses with love.
Possibly, the whole is less fatal zbіgіv, but zbіgi tezh do not become violent. Navit "He didn't fall on his head for no one and no one."
Princess Wilhelmina and Pavlo
Princess Wilhelmina and Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna.
The squad of the future Emperor Paul I
Grand Duchess Natalia Oleksiivna, born Princess Augusta-Wilhelmina-Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt, who became the first squad of the future Emperor Paul I.
Katerina the Great sternly chose names for her son, who was 19 years old. The Empress wanted to know the wisdom of reason, beauty and good character.
Hessian princess Wilhelmina appeared as an obedient candidacy, who was elected for 17 years.
The romantic Pavlo succumbed to Wilhelmina, giving victory to other European princesses. Suvora Katerina the Great praised the choice and allowed her son to make friends with love.
“My son of the first time, after having died to Princess Wilhelmina, I gave him a three-day term, to marvel, chi do not care about wines, and so, as a princess, in all respects, I turn over my sisters ... the older one is lagidna; young, ready, smarter; in the middle of all of us, the bajans have a quality: her face is charming, the rice is correct, she is affectionate, sensible; I’m already satisfied with her, and my son is dying ... "
Young future Emperor Pavlo
In 1773, a friend of the princess was born, as if during the adoption of Orthodoxy, she took away the name of Natalia Oleksievna.
Unexpectedly, the German princess began to show her character. Vaughn had a somewhat progressive look for the conservative Catherine the Great. The princess grew up in a booth, where famous philosophers and poets of that era often visited, like they were dreaming about equanimity and freedom. Vaughn hooted her democratic views, including a shrill cry about slavery - krіpatstva.
They said that a man called the princess's ogida. They called them "beautiful and wonderful."
“Whoever knew that he wanted to cherish far away the blissful and eternally unforgettable memory of the Emperor Paul, for that he would be very understanding and eminently, that the Darmstadt princess could not marvel at the remarkable peculiarity of his imperial highness, on a good road, without a guide! Neither describe nor depict Paul's indulgence! Well, it was like a camp of the Grand Duchess in hvilin, if wines, coryst with the right of a man, at the capture of the bliss of goodness!
As they said in the light, the princess knew discord in the suppleness of the worldly beauty of Count Rozumovsky.
Count Andriy Rozumovsky, transfer leader of the princess
"Natalya Oleksiivna was a cunning, subtle, penetrating rosy, fiery, indolent character of a woman. The Grand Duchess was able to deceive the squad and courtiers, as if in tricks and approaches, she did not give up; but Katerina soon penetrated into її cunning and did not have mercy!" - axis so said the tiles.
Shlyub Pavel Petrovich and Natalia Oleksievni trivav three fates. In 1776, the won died under the canopies of Vіtsі 20 rokіv.
Evil tongues whispered that the empress ordered the midwives to kill the rebel.
It was said that Natalia Oleksiivna and Count Razumovsky had not only entered into a vicious bond, but they were preparing a coup d'état. Katerina the Great, as she took off the crown of the head of her man’s fall for the help of a favourite, patted her imagination at the sensible German princess. Instructed by such a retinue, the weak-willed Pavlo instantly repeated the share of his father.
Portrait of Natalia Oleksievna on the deathbed
I'm guessing that Katerina's accountability to the death of the princess is only a little bit. The main reason for the low level of medicine at the time. Tse buv that vpadok, if vryatuvat mother and child of the moment a little caesar roztin. Zhorst corset, like a princess wore from childhood, calling to the curvature of the brushes, which set off the hour of the fall.
Pavlo and Katerina spent five days trying to relieve their suffering. Empress Katherine already experienced the death of her bride.
“You can show that there is little to worry about me with her. My heart was tormented; I didn’t take a break for five days and didn’t leave the Grand Duchess day or night until my death. Vaughn showed me: "My miraculous watcher." Reveal my camp: one needs to be quiet, otherwise it is better to be. I was sick in body and soul…”
They said that the death of the kokhan's squad was a strong blow for Paul, that the fault of the zniyakov.
Princess Sophia Dorothea is a friend of Pavel's squad.
Zhorstka Katerina did not allow her sons to drink in suffering for a long time. Unforgettably, his friend was married to the other German princess Sophia Dorothea of Württemberg, as Maria Fedorivna took the name from Orthodoxy. The stinks lived long and happily 25 years, but the tragic death of Pavel did not separate them.
Emperor Pavlo I was murdered by zmovniks in 1801. They said that the first squad, dying, cursed the homeland of the Romanovs. Now skin Romanov, who will make friends with the Hessian princess, zagin.
Princess Mary and Oleksandr II
Princess Mary in her youth
The coming of the curse was the wake of Emperor Oleksandr II, and the Hessian princess Maximilian Wilhelmina August Sophia Maria became the retinue of whom. In Orthodoxy, the won took away the name Maria Oleksandrivna.
Tsey slyub tezh vіdbuvsya z lyubovі. The future Emperor Oleksandr II succumbed to the German princess for an hour more dear to Europe. The young princess was 14 years old, and the fall of the Russian crown was 20 years old.
Falling down to the throne, declaring to Father Mykola I and mother Oleksandriya Fedorivna, that you want to make friends with Princess Mary. Possibly, a bit about the Hessian curse, the empress was turbulent, as if she was inhaling to mysticism.
It was a bit like that Princess Mary was illegally people.
Alexander II and Maria Oleksandrivna
"Sumyvi Schodo laws їїnіvyzhka Bіlsh Dіysnі, Nіzh Ti Vvazhaєsh. Vіdomo, Shaho through the price of їїlu, to tolerate behind the courtyard І in SIM'ї, ale, Vonaіціно иснанна Очкое чёнь сонзовановная батка і wearing yoga pr_zvische, tan nikto not at tsomu sensi” – from the listing of Emperor Mikoli I.
“Darling Mamo, what do I care about the mystery of Princess Mary! I love її, and I will soon move to the throne, lower to her. I will make friends only with her, the axis of my decision! - Oleksandr, the spadkoєmets, firmly declared.
Sim'ya after the conversation praised the choice of the recession. Wesillya was born in 1841, if the name was 17 years old.
Grand Duchess Olga, Oleksandr's sister, wrote about her friend Kokhannya:
Mary won the hearts of all Russians, as if they could get to know her. Her inborn dignity was reduced by her extraordinary naturalness. The skin won’t be able to say its own without a long-awaited zayvogo word with that natural tact, which exalts beautiful souls. Sashko has become more and more attached to her day by day, seeing that yoga has fallen on the God-given. This mutual trust grew in the world of that, like the stench knew one of the other.
Ceremonial portrait of Empress Mariya Oleksandrivna (1857)
The wife of the royal couple had six blue daughters and two daughters.
Maria Oleksandrivna did not take part in the political right, consecrating to herself the highest social nutrition of Russia - the protection of health, enlightenment, help the impossible. For її patronage was awarded Russian branch Chervoniy Khrest is an international organization for the protection of health.
The Empress especially spoke about women's education, in the 1870s the stars of the hearts of the diligent women of Russia took away the right to offer courses at universities.
The Empress blesses the sisters of mercy, who are violating the war (1877)
In the 1860s, the Empress became seriously ill. Vaughn suffered from the unfortunate ailments of the heart and the leg, which endured the climate of St. Petersburg. The doctors were afraid that Maria Oleksandrivna might die for the devil's vaginess, and flatly declared "friends to pin." Other against diseases there were no safe ones for life.
The strong empress survived another important blow to her fate - the death of her elder son Mikoli in 1865. These experiences have given wrongful bad health.
Under the watchful eye of doctors, the tendentious empress lived for about 20 years. Її becoming a famous doctor S.P. Botkin, who especially accompanied the Empress during her health trips to Italy.
In 1878, the fate of chronic ailments became bright. For the empress, a mechanical armchair was fixed, in which she was taken around the palace: “they dressed her in the armchair, on which the cats were put in the other room ... Once a day, she inhaled sour for the help of rubbed pillows, and rubbed her breath in the evening, for relief” - Forget the court lady Yakovleva.
Empress Maria Oleksandrivna in stay rocky life.
Emperor Oleksandr II grievously experiencing the ailment of his squad:
“The Empress turned back to the skeleton; I don’t have the strength to wind ruhati with my fingers; you can’t do anything” - and adding that “the first time with her is not enough to deal with a heavy enemy against the sovereign, who from that day feels so nasty, sting at the feverish camp and weakness. Today I know yoga in such a way that I remember changing (wine blue, drooping and weak), disguised as pale, sunken, eyes faded ”- guessing Milyutin.
Empress Maria Feodorivna died in 1880.
“Imperial Majesty the Empress Empress was weak and drowsy during the long beautiful day. Vіdharkuvannya, in Rest hour what step by step changed, mayzhe zovsim stumbled. Having calmly fallen asleep at the same time in the evening in the evening, Majesty did not slip any more. About the third year of the night, the trochs coughed, and about the seventh year, the wound clung to the breath, and Її Majesty at God rested without agony. Honorary medical officer Alishevsky. Life physician Botkin. May 22, 10th anniversary of the wound.
Emperor Oleksandr II perished in 1881 as a result of the bombing of terrorists, a few months after the death of his squad.
Princess Ella and Sergiy Oleksandrovych
Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorivna, Princess Ella
Nezabar the curse became with the caps of Alexander II.
On the Hessian princesses-sisters, Mikola II and his uncle, Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich, were friends.
Princess Elizabeth Oleksandra Luiza Alisa Hessen-Darmstadtskaya and Sergiy Oleksandrovich became friends in 1884. The name was 20 years old, the named one was 27 years old. Princess Ella, as they called her in Sim'ї, for a long time marked the proposition of marriage.
“I gave my life without worrying. I know Sergius from a childish age; I’m doing my best, I’ll take manners and cries to make my daughter happy, ”saying the father’s name.
With the adoption of Orthodoxy, they took it away Elizaveta Fedorivna. Orthodox Faith Princess Ella did not accept it, she was named to the throne, she could be deprived of it with her confession.
Elizaveta Fedorivna and Sergiy Oleksandrovich
"Її cleanliness was absolute, it was impossible to look at her, having spent the evening with her, the skin of the year, if possible, її the next day," so nephew Mary groaned at Elloy її.
Elizaveta Fyodorivna has a small, strong character. Vaughn radiated Mykola II to reveal the zhorstkіst of hundred and soviet sovereigns and terrorists. The princess guarded that the transformation of these murders on heroes in the eyes of the people will lead to disaster.
“Is it not possible to judge these creatures by a common court?
It is necessary to do everything in order to prevent them from being transformed into heroes ... to kill in them the power of risking their lives and repair similar mischief (I know that it’s better to pay your lives and such a rank!). But who is guilty and what is fault - don’t know anyone ... and don’t harm anyone quietly, who doesn’t harm anyone.
Ella did not praise the cuteness of the Romanovs before Grigory Rasputin, saying that his death would be the best way out of the situation.
The Grand Duchess Elizaveta became famous for her benevolent deeds and for the well-being of the people. At that hour, as a man, the governor-general of Moscow among the people hated. A clear divination to the prince appeared after the tragic events on the Khodinsky field in 1896, when the celebration of the coronation of Mikoli II became embossed, over a thousand people perished. The close ones made Sergius Oleksandrovich drink at the post office after the tragedy, but he was inspired.
The co-workers say that Sergiy Oleksandrovich was a worthless politician, having become the object of a fierce hostility. Unfortunately, the prince's beneficent activity was rarely predicted. Vіn buv pіkluvalnik close to 90 charitable comrades. "Vin buv right angel of kindness" - said the squad.
They said that the prince did not care for women, but for men. Vіn himself to spend an hour among the youths and squads for the sake of "poshukat kokhannya on the side". That is why the squad, suffering from selfishness, is occupied with a raging public action.
“Moscow stood dosi on seven hillocks, and now it is guilty to stand on one mound” (bougr “e” is the name given to homosexuals in French).
Shvidshe for everything, rozpovіdі at the one who the prince bov gay - chergovі tiles. How to strengthen the motherland, Sergiy Oleksandrovich, loving his squad.
Sergiy Oleksandrovich and his nephews - Maria Pavlivna and Dmitri Pavlovich, who raised them like their own children.
“Vin rozpovid me about his team, hooting їy, praising її. Vіn shgodini dyakuє God for your happiness, ”wrote Prince Kostyantin Kostyantinovich about the love of his relative.
The niece of the Grand Duke Maria was guessing, the roznitsa at the vіtsі repaired a strong influx on the stosunki making friends. Sergiy Oleksandrovich behaved like a teacher from the retinue.
“The uncle often used to be sharp with her, as if with others, but worshiping her beauty. Vin often put before her, like school teacher. I bachila miraculous farba litter, yak flooded її guise, if vin barking її. “Ale, Serzhe…” - vigukuvala out todi, and viraz її resemblance to the disguise of a student, who became a militia.”
The Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich was already foolish, so that the stench did not make offspring. “How would I want a mother of children! For me there would be no greater paradise on earth, yakbi I had good children, ”saying Sergiy Oleksandrovich.
On the eve of his death, the Grand Duke wrote down with the clerk “Lord, could you end up with such an end!”, and spoke about the heroic death at the hands of the murderer. The words turned out to be prophetic.
In the fierce fate of 1905, Sergius Oleksandrovich was beaten by a terrorist Ivan Kalyaev, who threw a bomb into the carriage of the Grand Duke. Elizaveta Fyodorivna with a hand picked up the remains of a person. The heart of the beaten-down governor-general of Moscow knew only the third day at the cottage of the court house.
The prince's carriage followed a vibukha.
Ella especially came to Zustrich from being arrested as a terrorist.
“... If you have swayed її, you have drunk: “Who are you?”
"I'm a widow, - vіdpovila won, - why did you beat Yogo?"
“I didn’t want to drive you in,” having said wine, “I’ve succumbed to the yogo sprat at that hour, if I had the bomb ready, then we were with him, and I didn’t dare to zachepit.”
"Didn't you realize that you beat me at once with him?" - Vidpovila out ... "
“It seemed that at this hour she was respectfully surprised at the image of another world ... she consecrated herself to the pursuit of perfection,” Countess Olsuf'eva guessed.
After the death of a person, Elizaveta Fyodorivna dedicated herself to benevolence. Women's ruh of medical sisters nabuv wide width for the hour of the First light war of the winds of її efforts.
The Grand Duchess fell asleep to the famous Marfo-Mariinsky monastery, in which the sisters of mercy gave medical assistance to the wounded soldiers.
Grand Duchess dressed as a sister of mercy
At the fate of the revolution, the Grand Duchess was arrested and ruled to Alapaevsk ( Sverdlovsk region).
In the lime of 1918, the fate of її was shot at once with other relatives of the royal family. Katya threw the corpses of the guards at the mine. At the same time in 1918, the Bela army moved to Alapaevsk, the bodies of the royal relatives were lifted from the mine. It appeared that the wounded Elizaveta Fedorivna was left alive with a sprat of days.
The remains of the Grand Duchess were transported to the shid near Shanghai, and then transported to Jerusalem for burial. So vypovnivsya її commandment - be buried in the Holy Land.
In 1981, the priest Elizaveta Fyodorivna was insured to the face of saints Ruska Orthodox Church behind the cordon.
The history of the young sister of Empress Oleksandri Feodorivna is told by the Deputy
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Darmstadt is tied to Russia by dynastic ties. Chotiri Hesse-Darmstadt princesses became a part of Russian history - Natalya Oleksivna, the first squad of Emperor Paul I, Maria Oleksandrivna, the squad of Oleksandr II, Elizaveta Fedorivna, the squad of Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich, that Oleksandra Fedorivna, the squad of Mikoli II. Two of them were crowned, and Elizaveta Fyodorivna, on the 150th anniversary of the past fate, was canonized by the Church as a reverend martyr.
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Augusta Wilhelmina Louise of Hesse-Darmstadtska Sin Katherine II, Emperor Paul I for the retinue chose quietly, whom the yoga mother praised. If the throne fell to the full reach, the empress looked at the possibility of yoga with one of the Hesse-Darmstadt princesses. In 1773, three princesses of Hesse-Darmstadt arrived at the court. Pavlo turned his respect to the middle and immediately suffocated with her. After the second month of August-Wilhelmina, Orthodoxy adopted - now they were called Natalia Oleksiivna - and the friendship was not a problem. The Grand Duchess spoke about the revival of the villagers and took part in the creation of the noble representation project. Katerina II, in the spirit of free-thinking, the bride was bouldering over the hoards. After that, as Natalia Oleksiivna died in the early afternoon, the empress immediately began to scrounge a new squad for the son.
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Maksimiliana Wilhelmina Augusta Sophia Maria Hesse and the Rhine Druzhina of Oleksandr II Empress Mariya Oleksandrivna went down in history as the patroness of women, sanctify that benefactor. Having sang young Mary in the opera, Grand Duke Oleksandr Mikolayovich immediately succumbed to death and wrote to his mother about his bazhannya to become friendly. Vіn navіt ready bvіdmovitysya vіd throne, abi buti instruct from kokhanoy. Empress Oleksandra Feodorivna especially saw her father, Duke Ludwig II of Hesse, and, having got to know the girl closer, gave her fortune. The wedding was celebrated on April 16, 1841. Maria Oleksandrivna gave birth to 8 children, 5 of them were blue. Having become the empress, Maria Oleksandrivna added a lot of grace to the hour. Vaughn created the Rukh of the Red Cross, bouldered a healer and a nurse, a gymnasium, including women. Zreshtoy, Maria Oleksandrivna fell asleep at the ballet school and the theater, which even today wears its name - Mariinsky.
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Spring ruble for the friendship of the fall of Oleksandr Mikolayovich and Mary Oleksandrivna. 1841
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Elizaveta Fedorіvna (Elizaveta Mariya Alisa Viktoria Hessenskaya i Prіreyska) Elizaveta Fedorіvna continued the tradition of benevolence, which Maria Oleksandrivna was so actively engaged in. Martha and Mary's Convent of Mercy has become a great monument to Elizabeth Fedorivna, in which the ideals of St. Elizabeth of Tyuring and Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, in her name she was named when she accepted Orthodoxy.
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Oleksandr F. (Vіktorіya Alіsa Olena Luїza Beatrіsa (Mikola II nazivav її takozh Alіks - pohіdne od Alіsa that Oleksandr) Yak vіdomo, retinue ostannogo іmperatora Russie Mykoly II Bula ulyublena Onuki anglіyskoї QUEEN Vіktorії In іstorії Russie nіmetska Prince -. Stop іmperatritsya Rosії.Іmperatritsya Oleksandra Fyodorivna was also engaged in charity. Under her patronage were the sloping porches and the “buddy of practicality”, a lot of them were founded by the power of susillas and the power of the koshti. bed, invalid booth for 200 special assignments for disabled soldiers.
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"Tsar's Pain" In the wake of Queen Victoria Alice, the hemophilia gene was declining. Hemophilia, or "royal ailment", is a severe manifestation of genetic pathology that struck the royal houses of Europe in the XIX - XX centuries. Zavdyaki dynastic hats tsya ailment expanded and in Russia. Illness is manifested in a decrease in blood pharynx, so in sick people, it’s not significant, it’s practically impossible to bleed. The complexity of the registration of this disease is more pronounced in the fact that it manifests itself less in men, and women, who become healthy, endure the disease until the next generation. From Oleksandr Fedorivna, the disease was passed on to his son, the Grand Duke Oleksiy, who from early childhood suffered from important bleeding, who in the distance from the surroundings, would not have survived the great family of Romanovs.
