Furniture needs

§ 13. Functional expansion of furniture

When constructing cabinet furniture, it is important to understand that the internal possessions ensured the preservation of speeches, good access to them and good visibility. The heights of the shafi are subdivided on the penins of the zone (Fig. 28) to ensure that the speeches of the next zone are placed. So, the lower zone is located on the width of up to 500 mm from the bottom. Vaughn is unhandy for koristuvannya, for this, the responsibility for saving those important speeches is to blame. The best zone was laid out in the middle part of the shafi on the width of the 500 to 1700 mm width of the underlay. They save the most victorious speeches. The upper zone is routed 1700 mm up to the steel. Access to speeches, yakі nіy, obmezheniya.

The gap between the lower edge of the fold, which may be small, is not less than 80 mm. Tse vyklikano need to create good fortune for the selection.

Below is the functional dimen- sion of the various divisions warehouse parts furniture The designations of the rozmirs are necessary to coristuate during the construction. For the purpose of choosing not to choose from a wide range of furniture, and її elements follow from the overall dimensions of these objects, for the selection of such furniture, the choice is indicated.

Vіddіlennya for taking clothes. Clothes (cloth, coat, suits) can be taken from the wardrobe as special, combined, and put on hangers. To this, they normalize the remembrance (and chi is not virobiv in a shackle), the apparitions of their confessions (for example, for cloth, suits). With this, they tell you that the skin can be placed on four plates and the butt is lifted. On hangers, robes are taken up on barns without hangers. The dimensions for cloth, coats, suits and headwear are determined by the maximum dimensions of these items with the improvement of allowances for the current free accommodation.

Functional rozmіri vіddіlen for zberіgannya cloth and a coat of guilt due to the designation in fig. 29, and for suits - in fig. 29 b, for hats - in fig. 29, art. Vіdstand between checks, as well as between checks and intermediate elements of hangers and a guard for taking the robe of guilt, we will designate it in fig. 29, m.

Vіddіlennya for zberіgannya bіlizni. When taken, the whiteness is stacked in a stack with a transverse or later roztashuvannyam to the facade of the shafi, chest of drawers. Functional rozmіri vіddіlen for zberіgannya bіlіznі in wardrobes of all types, chests of drawers and pedestals is indicated in the table. 8 and 9.

The width of that depth for bedding is taken for the dimensions of the largest object (undercoat), and the width for wearable whiteness is for the dimensions of human shirts for a folded look.

Stand between the police (otherwise, between the police and the intermediary element of the division) can be between 200-400 mm. It is recommended that the height of the hanging drawers and the fillings of the closets for the preservation of health is no more than 200 mm. Vіdstan vіd pіdlogi to the upper edge of the front wall of the box and the brewer may not be more than 1250 mm.

Vіddіlennya for sberіgannya books. Functional rozmіri vіddіlen for sberіgannya books, magazines and іnshih vidan at the curbstones, wardrobes of all vidіv and on the police induced in table. 10. When saving magazines, albums in a horizontal position, the police may take less than 180 mm for all depth parameters.

Opening of books can be done, as well as with doors. For closed windows, the depth is specified up to the doors or directly. The police are recommended to work by rearranging, with a crochet of 40-50 mm.

Vіddіlennya for storing utensils, table fittings and tableware. Functional rozmіri vіddіlen for storing dishes in sideboards, sideboards, wardrobes of all types and cabinets is indicated in the table. 11. For closed doors, the depth is specified up to the doors or directly.

Razmіri boxes and napkins for canteen accessories and canteen whiteness are indicated in the table. 12.

Vіdstan vіd pіdlogi up to the upper police vіdіlennyah vіdіlennyah vіdіlennyah utensils may not be more than 1700 mm, to the upper edge of the front wall of the box - not more than 1250 mm.

Tables are common. Functional dimensions of tables of all types, recognized for їDI, are shown in fig. thirty.

Vіdstan vіd pіdlogi to pіdstіllya vzchaє zruchne roz_shchennya nіg scho to sit at the table. Rozmіri krishki table to lie down in the number of people, for which wine is assigned, it is assigned from the rozrahunka of the month for one grown-up person.

Tables of letters, secretaries. The functional expansion of writing desks and secretary covers is shown in fig. 31.

Dimension of the working area of writing desks according to length L and width not less than 800×500 mm, of the transformed element of secretaries not less than 700×400 mm.

Internal dimensions of drawers and caps for paper folders should be no less than 340 × 240 mm when taking folders and papers in one hundred and not less than 340 × 480 mm when taking them at two feet; internal expansion for height may be not less than 6o mm. Appointments of rosemary do not lie down to the boxes for olives, pens, pir'ya, gumok and other writing accessories. The width (at the light) of the boxes for hanging documents is 340 mm, their height is not less than 265 mm.

Chairs, work chairs, sofas and armchairs for recovery. Rationally designed chairs and working chairs are responsible for creating a superficial support for the body of a person to sit; it is your fault to secure the freedom of your ruhіv and evenly embrace your superficial vag of your body. Hands sit at the armchair of the guilty mother with a handy support (pillows).

Functional rozmіri stіltsіv, working armchairs, sofas and armchairs for recovery are shown in fig. 32. The width of the seats at the widest part of the seat is no less than: for the stilts - 380 mm, for the working chairs - 400 mm, for the armchairs for the rear - 480 mm. The width of one seating area of the sofa may not be less than 500 mm. The height of the transverse backrest above the level of the rear edge of the seat can be no more than 320 mm, the height of the backrest is not regulated. The backs of the stylers and the working chairs can be flat or curved. The radius of curvature of the sizable back in the plan is not less than 450 mm, of the transverse back - 220 mm.

Since the stilts and working chairs can make the front pass, then the lower edge of the її is guilty of buti rozashovana vіd podlogi not less than 300 mm lower. The height between the elbows should be no less: for work chairs - 450 mm, for armchairs for restoring - 480 mm, for sofas - 1000 mm, and the height of the elbows above the seats between the seats is 180 to 220 mm the seats and those between 150-200 mm - with soft seats. The height of the elbows is in the middle of the seat depth, the height of the seat is in the middle of the front edge.

Sofa-lizhka, arm-chair, vіddіlennya for sberіgannya bed speeches. Functional expansion of sofa-beds and chairs-lounges with elbows and without them placed at the table. 13

The height of the elbows above the seats can be between 150 and 200 mm. The height of the elbows vanishes in the middle of the seat depth.

Korisny obsyag vіddіlennja for sberіgannya bed speeches at sofas-loungers is guilty but not less than 0.08 m 3 with the help of which the internal height of the vіddіlennya is not less than 90 mm. Korisny obsyag vіdіlen for sberіgannya bed speeches at pedestals and wardrobes is guilty of becoming: for single bedrooms - not less than 0.11 m 3, for podvіynyh bedrooms - not less than 0.15 m 3.

Lyzhka, mattresses. Expand that design of the sleeping area to ensure the necessary comfort and normal accommodation of people lying down, the possibility of bagatoria inverting and changing the position of the body. Functional dimensions of all types of beds for grown-ups and toddlers, as well as dimensions of mattresses, are indicated in Table. 14. For special requests, it is allowed to prepare single and suspended mattresses with a dozhin (L) 1950 and 2050 mm.

Products for the installation of televisions. Functional rozmiri vrobіv for vstanovlenija TV_zorіv pointed to fig. 33. When installing televisions near the niches of combined wardrobes and other furniture, it is recommended to take the height of the niche not less than 650 mm, the width - not less than 800 mm.

Furniture mirrors. The placement of mirrors in wardrobes for clothes, combined wardrobes, dressing tables, trellises, dressing tables, furniture, hangers is shown in fig. 34. Vibіr rozmirіv dzerkal carried out in different tables. 5. The width of the mirrors for hanging chairs must not be less than 200 mm.

Jobs in the kitchen. On fig. 35 is given to the rozmіri working places in the kitchen. Recommended resizes according to the width of the main sublogs kitchen closet with working surface and hanging: 400; 500; 600; 800; 900; 1000 and 1200 mm. The width of the closet for the underlay with a non-working surface is 500 and 600 mm. To fill a free space when blocking a wardrobe in the kitchen, the main wardrobe should be fixed with an additional width of 200 and 300 mm. For the obviousness of a large number of kitchen tools, the shafi in the kitchen can be upgraded to a steel. Todi for the sake of transparency, they can use a stool-drabin. Stools with a height of 650 mm are due to the mother's foot, so that it was easy to practice sitting. The bottom is installed with a winder 380-420 mm from the top of the seat. It is recommended to expand the seat of the stool to take no less than 300 × 300 mm.

The simplest working documentation includes chairs with a bold look, which are developed for a sketch project. Sketchy project on a variety of squared furniture, you can not expand, but replace it with armchairs of a bold look.
The number of roses on armchairs of a shady look may be sufficient for a new statement about the design of the robe.
On armchair stakes, drawn with thin lines, they show wine elements, as if they could be resurrected at a larger scale. A lot of wine elements should be deposited in the fold of the vine and may be in a skin condition sufficient for the fold of the vine.
Armchairs of wine elements are divided into sections, which are used for additional spikes, various metal or plastic reinforcement, and folded profiles, which require additional graphic explanation.
After the opening of the armchair, the specification of the robe is folded. The specification includes details that are prepared from an array of wood, plates, plywood, metals, plastics, as well as fixing details (screws, flowers) and fittings.
The main dimensions of the types of furniture are selected according to the dimensions of the human body (anthropometric data), as well as the dimensions of objects, for the selection of such significant furniture. With the improvement of anthropometric data, the majority of furniture expansions are standardized.

Deyakі anthropometric data of the figure of a man in a calm, Russian and the process of exploitation of furniture.

The comfortability of the slabs-supports is framed by the dimensions of the human body. In addition, vzakhovuyut vzaimozv'yazok rozmіrіv rіznih vrobіv, correct choiceїх okremih parametrіv. So, the height of the seat of the table can be laid down in the height of the table: with a height of the table of 720-780 mm, the height of the table with a height of the seat is 420-480 mm, the height of the table for the typing work can be changed to 680 mm.
The width of the seats at the widest part of the chairs is not less than 360 mm, the working chairs are 400 mm. As for the styles and working armchairs, they are made with backs to create curvature, then the radius of curvature of the transverse (curtains no more than 320 mm) backs is 220 mm, the larger (curtains over 320 mm) backs are 450 mm.
Working surfaces writing desk the plan may have buti no less than 800 X 500 mm, a secretary - no less than 700 X 400 mm. The minimum width (depth) of the opening doors of the secretary is 250 mm. Vіdstan for nіg people (mіzh nіzhkami or pedestals of the desk) is not less than 520 mm.
Rozmir of one landing area lunch table along the front 500-600 mm, along the depth - at least 325 mm. Rozmіri kryshok obіdnіh stіv vynachayutsya number of landing places.
During the development of projects for both tables, it is necessary that at tables with a rectangular lid, place between the bottoms of the table along the later axis for the installation of two stylets, no less than 910 mm. Tables for the kitchen can be made up of trochs of smaller sizes, as the kitchen area is small. Rozmir of one month for a kitchen table 500 X 300 mm.
Depth of seats of sofas and armchairs for reclining is 450-600 mm, sofa-beds and armchairs are 500-600 mm. The width of one landing seat of the sofa is not less than 500 mm. The length of the sleeping area of the armchair and sofa bed is 1860 mm, the width of the sleeping area of the armchair is 600 mm, and the width of the sofa bed is 700 mm or more.
Rozmіri mattresses for lizhok for dozhina 1860, 1900, 1950, 2030 mm; podlitkovyh - 1600 mm. Single mattress width - 700, 800, 900 mm; podvinyh - 1100, 1200, 1400, 1600 and 1800 mm; podlitkovyh - 700 mm.

Optimum dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Height and depth of working cabinets, tables correspond to the dimensions of gas electric stoves. The depth of wardrobe tables in small kitchens can be changed up to 500 mm. However, at this angle, the slabs protrude above the upper front of the wardrobe tables.
The height of the working wardrobe tables (850 mm) was taken out of the handiness of work in the kitchen of gentlemen of average height (158-160 cm). This rozmir is corrected by the improvement of the individual growth of the master and that signifies an enlightened way. Prote and at times it is necessary to secure the height of the plates.
Depth to the door (internal) hanging closet that police 300 mm. Shafi and the police can work with a smaller depth, but with the improvement of the dishes and inventory, for the collection of such stench they are recognized.

Optimum rozmіri vіddіlen vbudovannyh shaf for clothes and whiteness.

When roztashuvannі clothes parallel to the facade shaf їhnyu depth change to 400-450 mm and less.

Rozmіri mirrored at the wardrobes and they were installed over the equal footing.

Rosmiri dzerkal at wardrobes and їх installed above the level of pіdlogi when koristuvannymi dzerkali are standing indications on baby a, when koristuvannі dzerkali sitting at the vertical position of the mirror - on malyunka b, with the frail position of the mirror - on malyunka.

Internal rozmіri vіddіlen at wardrobes of different recognition.

The internal dimensions of wardrobes of different recognition are determined by the dimensions of the objects, choosing such recognition of the wardrobe. Rozmіri vіddіlen for zberіgannya bіlіznі pokazynі malyunka a. At the temples, a rozmіr vіddіlen for zberіgannya bed sickness is ordered. Vіdstan mіzh policemen for bilizni 200-400 mm. Depth for headwear is less than 240 mm, height 170 mm.
Minimum expansion for picking up dishes (fig. b)

Books, magazines, albums can be taken by the police in one (small c) or two (small d) rows. Vіdstan mіzh policemen N fallow vіd rozmіru books, magazines, albums become 180-390 mm. Depth when picking up books in one row is 140-300 mm, in two rows - 290-440 mm.
In case of designated furniture changes, it is necessary to repair the room dimensions, which furniture will be installed, and if the furniture is installed, it should be possible to pass through the windows with different groupings of furniture.
It is recommended in case of a cracked passage between furniture, the fault is not less than 90 cm. put a letter bazhano on a stand no less than 75 cm from the wardrobe or the wall. Stand between a coffee table and an armchair for a wedding can be no less than 30 cm.

At this article, I have to describe how I can but the basic layout of furniture for a comfortable and correct choice of them. I already wrote about the minimum help in the life of the refurbishment and the repair of the living.
It was conceivable that the expansion of furniture could lie without a middle in the expansion of people. Even the ancient Greeks used to say: "Homo mensura", which means: "A person is the world of all speeches."
But people buy different things, and that is why they take average cuts at the cuts of that other object of the interior. Anthropometry and Ergonomics are called the hallmark for this whole science of the development of people in the system "person-object-middle". On them I zupinyatsya, obviously, I will not. tse bula would not be an article, but a whole book. I will simply bring a number of examples of globally accepted, optimal and brown expansions.

Furniture for sitting.

The first is a great group of furniture for sitting - furniture for home activities, tobto. accept it, start that robot at the table.
A stool, a bench, a stool to hang buti in height:
Chi is not lower than 400mm. - For grown-ups.
Chi is not lower than 270mm. - for children.

Vinyatok - bar stilets height 750mm.

Another great group of furniture for sitting - furniture for rest. Living interiors have the most wide armchairs and sofas.
The height of the seat for the seat is not lower than 420mm.
The height of the backrest is not lower than 700mm.

Style.
It is important to know that the height of the seat and the height of the roof of the table are due to a specific type of work - for the skin type of work and the height of work.

For you, it is customary to use a larger high steel: 700-800mm.
For navchannya that sheet - style of medium height: 720-760mm.
For painting at home lower: 680-720mm. And yet, bazhano, one (opposite) edge of the style is 10-15 degrees higher. So you will be richer than a little one.
Children's table - average height 610mm.
The coffee table must be no lower than 450mm. Optimal - height 520mm.
Computer table - height 750mm. Maidanchik under the keyboard under the style not lower than 90mm.
Dressing table - height 750mm.

Vinyatok - barn stand height not lower than 1130mm.
Cabinet.

Kitchen cabinet - height not lower than 840mm.
Cabinet - height not lower than 500mm.
Cabinet under the TV - height not lower than 530mm. Optimal - 600mm.
Chest of drawers - height not lower than 850mm and not higher than 1200mm. The depth is not greater than 500mm.

Shafa.

Shafa without mezzanine - height 2200mm.
Shafa with mezzanine - height no more than 2500mm. Optimal - 2400mm.
The depth of the shafi for clothes is not more than 600mm. and not less than 400mm. Even less, then bring yoga to the wall, without falling.
Vіdstan mіzh policemen not less than 300mm. - for clothes.
Vіdstan mіzh policemen not less than 280mm. - For books. Depth of the police - 240mm. (standard).
If the police dovzhina is moving 800mm, it is necessary to put a support under the police so that it does not bend.
Rosemary from the lower part (bottom) to the oval pipe with trempels (plates) can become 1600mm. And the pipe to the upper police is not less than 60mm, because you can't take the trempel out of your clothes. Tse for the upper garment.
For shirts, let the bottom part up to the trumpet be not less than 1200mm. Rozmir trumpet to the upper police of the same - not less than 60mm.

Servants for dishes.

Minimum dimensions- 870 × 400x1100mm. (Width, depth, height).
Maximum dimensions -1900×500x2100mm (width, depth, height).

Obviously, you can do more, but you don’t need more.

First of all, I recommend to everyone to look at my sight, science. I think that in our everyday life, ergonomics can come in handy. Three simple reasons. Not dorimuyuchis elementary ergonomic rules in the preparation of stylts, armchairs, head desks just. often produce not only to swidkoy stomlyuvanosti, but also to more serious consequences: a twisted ridge, other illnesses, and our health with you is a smut.
If you didn’t understand, turn to the side “.” Let's see.
Dalі be tsіkavіshe.

This record of placement letters in i znachenі yak ().

Zovnіshnіy vglyad (eskіzniy project) corps vrobіv (or blockіv vrobіv) vykreslyuyut at a scale of 1:10 or 1:5 on an okremy arcushі at two or three projections fallow in the folding of the virobu.
The armchair is guilty of revenge on the principles of architectural and artistic and constructive solutions, which give a sweeping statement about the workmanship, influencing the principle of work and work, yoga aesthetics and basic dimensions. For a sketchy project, we were given the opportunity to develop the simplest working documentation.
The simplest working documentation includes chairs with a bold look, which are developed for a sketch project. The sketchy project on the basis of bar furniture can not be expanded, but replaced with armchairs of a bold look.
The number of roses on armchairs of a shady look may be sufficient for a new statement about the design of the robe.
On armchair stakes, drawn with thin lines, they show wine elements, as if they could be resurrected at a larger scale. A lot of wine elements should be deposited in the fold of the vine and may be in a skin condition sufficient for the fold of the vine.
Armchairs of wine elements are divided into sections, which are used for additional spikes, various metal or plastic reinforcement, and folded profiles, which require additional graphic explanation.
After the opening of the armchair, the specification of the robe is folded. The specification includes details that are prepared from an array of wood, plates, plywood, metals, plastics, as well as fixing details (screws, flowers) and fittings.
The main dimensions of the types of furniture are selected according to the dimensions of the human body (anthropometric data), as well as the dimensions of objects, for the selection of such significant furniture. With the improvement of anthropometric data, the majority of furniture expansions are standardized.

Deyakі anthropometric data of the figure of a man in a calm, Russian and the process of exploitation of furniture.

The comfortability of the slabs-supports is framed by the dimensions of the human body. In addition, vzakhovuyut vzaymozv'yazok razmіrіv rіznih vrobіv, the correct choice of okremіh parametrіv. So, the height of the seat of the table can be laid down in the height of the table: with a table height of 720-780 mm, the height of the table with the height of the seat is 420-480 mm, the height of the table for typing robots can be changed to 680 mm.
The width of the seats at the widest part of the chairs is not less than 360 mm, the working chairs are 400 mm. As for the styles and working armchairs, they are made with backs to create curvature, then the radius of curvature of the transverse (curtains no more than 320 mm) backs is 220 mm, the larger (curtains over 320 mm) backs are 450 mm.
The working surface of the writing table in terms of the top is not less than 800 x 500 mm, the secretary is not less than 700 x 400 mm. The minimum width (depth) of the opening doors of the secretary is 250 mm. Vіdstan for nіg people (mіzh nіzhkami or pedestals of the desk) is not less than 520 mm.
The size of one seating area of the dining table on the front is 500-600 mm, in depth - at least 325 mm. Rozmіri kryshok obіdnіh stіv vynachayutsya number of landing places.
During the development of projects for both tables, it is necessary that at tables with a rectangular lid, place between the bottoms of the table along the later axis for the installation of two stylets, no less than 910 mm. Tables for the kitchen can be made up of trochs of smaller sizes, as the kitchen area is small. Rozmir of one month for a kitchen table 500 X 300 mm.
Depth of seats of sofas and armchairs for reclining is 450-600 mm, sofa-beds and armchairs are 500-600 mm. The width of one landing seat of the sofa is not less than 500 mm. The length of the sleeping area of the armchair and sofa bed is 1860 mm, the width of the sleeping area of the armchair is 600 mm, and the width of the sofa bed is 700 mm or more.
Rozmіri mattresses for lizhok for dozhina 1860, 1900, 1950, 2030 mm; podlitkovyh - 1600 mm. Single mattress width - 700, 800, 900 mm; podvinyh - 1100, 1200, 1400, 1600 and 1800 mm; podlitkovyh - 700 mm.

Optimum dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Height and depth of working wardrobes, tables correspond to the dimensions of gas and electric stoves. The depth of wardrobe tables in small kitchens can be changed up to 500 mm. However, at this angle, the slabs protrude above the upper front of the wardrobe tables.
The height of the working wardrobe tables (850 mm) was taken out of the handiness of work in the kitchen of gentlemen of average height (158-160 cm). This rozmir is corrected by the improvement of the individual growth of the master and that signifies an enlightened way. Prote and at times it is necessary to secure the height of the plates.
The depth to the doors (internal) of the hanging shaft and the police is 300 mm. Shafi and the police can work with a smaller depth, but with the improvement of the dishes and inventory, for the collection of such stench they are recognized.

Optimum rozmіri vіddіlen vbudovannyh shaf for clothes and whiteness.

When roztashuvannі clothes parallel to the facade shaf їhnyu clay change to 400-450 mm and less.

Rozmіri mirrored at the wardrobes and they were installed over the equal footing.

Rosemary mirrors at the wardrobes and їх installed above the level of the pidlogs, when coring with mirrors, standing are shown on baby a, when coring with mirrors, sitting when the mirror is vertically positioned on baby b, when the mirror is frailly positioned on baby c.

Internal rozmіri vіddіlen at wardrobes of different recognition.

Books, magazines, albums can be taken by the police in one (small c) or two (small d) rows. Vіdstan mіzh policemen N in zalezhnosti vіd rozmіru books, magazines, albums in warehouses 180-390 mm. Depth when picking up books in one row is 140-300 mm, in two rows - 290-440 mm.
In case of designated furniture changes, it is necessary to repair the room dimensions, which furniture will be installed, and if the furniture is installed, it should be possible to pass through the windows with different groupings of furniture.
It is recommended in case of a cracked passage between furniture, the fault is not less than 90 cm. put a letter bazhano on a stand no less than 75 cm from the wardrobe or the wall. Stand between a coffee table and an armchair for a wedding can be no less than 30 cm.