Three denominations. The meaning of the word confession. Skilki in the world of religions

The situation with the orthodox churches is no less foldable. Thus, the Old Catholics, and other groups that call themselves Catholics, are not recognized as such Roman the Catholic Church, shards of the main sign of Catholicism - at the recognition of Papi Rimsky as the head of the church. Prior to Orthodoxy, two different groups of churches are considered, but they still call themselves Orthodox - non-Chalcedon Old (Oriental) churches and the Chalkidon Skhidn Orthodox Churches of the Byzantine tradition. In case of mutual interrelation between them, they vary in the form of mutuality to the ringing of heresies.

Christian denominations are based on the chronology of their resurrection

Byzantine Orthodoxy and Catholicism (they were cremated one hour at a time).
Parachristianity (Pseudo-Christianity)

Confessions in Russia

With the method of ensuring freedom of religion in Russia Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Association in Russian Federation”, Knowing “specially the role of Orthodoxy in the history of Russia, in establishing the development of its spirituality and culture” and advancing the honor to all religious religions, “to become an invisible part of the historical decline of the peoples of Russia”, I will vote before the law confessions.

Article 13, part 2 of the Federal Law assigns a special status to foreign religious organizations (established outside the borders of the Russian Federation is subject to the legislation of a foreign power). They have the right to exercise their representation of the Russian Federation, the secretariat at Russian religious organizations. For the sake of representation, it is impossible to engage in cult and other religious activities, and they do not expand the status of "religious association" established by the Federal Law. The data of the exchange convey differentiation for jurisdictional, and not confessional, signs.

Div. also

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Notes

// Kuznetsov S. A. The great gloomy dictionary of Russian. - 1st view: St. Petersburg: Norint, 1998.
Komlev N. G. Glossary of inshomonic words. - M., 2006
//Krisin L.P. Tlumachny glossary foreign words. - M: Russian language, 1998.
// Modern Encyclopedia, 2000.
Beznyuk D. Do. (not available from 14-06-2016 (1278 days))// Encyclopedia/Order. that zag. ed. A. A. Gritsanov, G. V. Sinilo. - Minsk: Book Dim, 2007. - 960 p. - (World of encyclopedias)
Tsypin St A., prot.// Orthodox Encyclopedia. Volume VII. - M .: Church and Science Center "Orthodox Encyclopedia", 2004. - S. 270. - 752 p. - 39000 approx. - ISBN 5-89572-010-2
Confession // New Illustrated Encyclopedia. Book. 9. Kl-Ku. - M: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2003.:l. - " S. 115". ISBN 5-85270-201-3 (book 9), ISBN 5-85270-218-8
Puchkov P. I., Kazmina O. E. - M., 1997. - 286 p.
McDowell Josh, Stuart Don."". - M: Protestant, 1994. - 215 p.
// Storozhova vezha, 1 leaf fall 2009. – P. 19. – ISSN 0043-1087
Metropolitan of Smolensk and Kaliningrad Kirilo (Gundyaev) said that the Church of Smolensk and Kaliningrad of Smolensk and Kaliningrad Kirilo (Gundyaev) said at the hour of the meeting with the head of the AAC-USA - she will be accepted by the Russian Church as the Orthodox Sister Church, for she supports the dogma of the Church,.

(Metr. Smolensky and Kaliningradsky Kirilo, "Orthodoxy and Ecumenism: New Vikliki", MDA, "The Church and the Hour", n3 (6), 1998, page 65).
// Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree

Posilannya

Teriokhiv V.P.// Knowledge. Rozuminnya. Mind. - 2005. - No. 3. - S. 194-197.
Tishkov V.A.// Ethnic and religious diversity - the basis of stability and development of the Russian society: Stats and interviews. - M: Moscow Bureau of Human Rights; Academia, 2008. - P. 7.

Lesson that characterizes the Confession

Helena's appearance became frightening: she screamed and jumped out of sight. The father's breed was given as a sign in the new. P'єr vіdchuv zakhoplennya i belonging to the tale. Vіn throwing a doshka, breaking її i, with open hands stepping up to Elena, shouting: “Get out !!” in such a terrible voice that the whole house felt the cry with a flicker. God knows what would be done P'єr tsієї hvilini, yakbi
Helen did not see the room.

A week later, P'єr saw the retinues of the hand-me-downs managing all the Great Russian maetkas, which became more than half of the statute, and went alone to St. Petersburg.

Two months passed after the call was received from the Fox Mountains about the Battle of Austerlitz and about the death of Prince Andriy, and without respect to all the sheets through the embassy and to all the rumors, the body was not found, and there was no middle ground. The best for yoga was those who, nevertheless, lost hope for those who were raised by the inhabitants on the battlefield, and may be lying on the bed, or dying here alone, among strangers, and not able to give themselves a lead. In the newspapers, among those who had previously recognized the old prince about Austerlitz, it was written, as if forever, even briefly and unsigned, in the one that the Russians after the glittering battles were small, and the retirade was completely ruined. The old prince understood from the official announcement that ours were beaten. A week later, after the newspapers that brought the news about the Battle of Austerlitz, a sheet of Kutuzov arrived, telling the prince about the share, as if he was drinking yoga.
“Your son, in my eyes, writing Kutuzov, from the ensign in his hands, in front of the regiment, falling as a hero, good for his father and his patrimony. It's a pity for my and all the armies, do not know - what is alive, what is not. I flatter myself and you that your son is alive, because otherwise among the officers found on the battlefield, about such a list of men of submissions through parliamentarians, and wine and bi names of letters.
Otrimavshi tse pіdomlennya pіzno in the evening, if you're alone in. to your office, old prince, how and ring, another day, go to your ranking walk; ale bov movchazny with a clerk, a gardener and an architect i, even though he was angry in appearance, without saying anything to anyone.
If, as if forever, Princess Mary has gone to the new one, standing behind the bench and sharpening, ale, as if forever, without looking back at her.
- BUT! Princess Mary! - Raptom saying wine unnaturally and throwing a chisel. (The wheel was still spinning in full swing. Princess Mary remembered for a long time that everlasting creak of the wheel, which made her angry for her, what was going on.)
Princess Mary poked her head up to the new one, babbled her guise, and it sank raptly into it. Eyes ceased to be clear. Vaughn, according to the disguise of the old man, not sumptuous, not driven in, but evil and unnaturally over himself, practicing disguise, shook, that the axis, the axis hung over her and crushed її terribly unhappy, worse in life, unhappiness, not yet tested by her, unhappily wrong, unfortunate the death of the one you love
– Mon pere! Andre? [Father! Andriy?] - said the ungraceful, unhandled prince with such an invisible beauty confusion, that self-forgetfulness, which the father did not look at, and sobbed back.
- Otrimav zvistku. There are none among the dead, there are none among the dead. Kutuzov write, - shouting piercingly, niby bazhayuchi drive away the prince with this cry, - murders!
The princess did not fall, she did not feel bad. Vaughn was already pale, but if she sensed these words, her face changed, and it shone brightly in її promenisty, beautiful eyes. Nache joy, the greatest joy, independent of the sorrows and joys of this world, spilled over that strong sum, as it was in it. Vaughn forgot her fear to the father, walked up to the new one, took Yogo by the hand, pulled him up to her and hugged him for dry, wiry neck.
“Mon pere,” she said. - Don't turn around in front of me, weep at once.
- You bastards, you bastards! - Shouting the old one, looking at her guise. - Destroy the army, destroy the people! For what? Go, go, tell Liza. - The princess sank weakly into the armchair of the father and began to cry. Vaughn now dragged her brother into that quilt, as if saying goodbye to her and to Liza, with her lower and once enlightened look. Vaughn was drenching yoga in that quilt, like a wino, and mockingly dressing the image on herself. “Chi viriv vin? Why do you repent of your guilt? What's in there now? What is there, in the abode of eternal peace and bliss? thought out.
— Mon pere, tell me, how was it? - she was crying tears.
- Go, go, kills at the battle, they ordered to drive the Russians into the yakіy the best people that Russian glory. Go, Princess Mary. Go and tell Liza. I'll come.
When Princess Mary turned to look like a father, the little princess sat at her work, and with that, we emphasized the viraz of her inner and happily calm look, powerful only to women, marveled at Princess Mary. It can be seen that our eyes did not stare at Princess Mary, but marveled deep down - at home - at the happy and secret that you see in her.
- Marie, - said Vaughn, turning to the side of the hoop and shifting back, - give me your hand here. - Vaughn took the prince's hand and put it on her life.
His eyes chuckled, the sponge rose with whiskers, and, like a child, happily lost its day.
Princess Mary stood up in front of her, and hid her appearance in the folds of the bride's cloth.
- Axis, axis - you hear? I'm so amazing. You know, Marie, I already love yoga, - said Liza, with bright, happy eyes marveling at her sister-in-law. Princess Mary could not lift her head: she was crying.
- What's wrong with you, Masha?
“Nothing… I felt so vague… vague about Andriy,” she said, wiping her tears on the bride’s knee. Kіlka once, stretching out the wound, Princess Mary began to prepare the bride, and immediately began to cry. Tears of qi, for which the little princess did not understand the reason, stifled her, as if she were a little cautious. Vona didn't say anything, but looked around restlessly, joking around. Before the remembrance at її kіmnatu uvіyshov the old prince, whom he was afraid of for a long time, now from especially restless, evil faces, without saying a word, viyshov. Vaughn marveled at Prince Mary, then thought about it with the viraz of her eyes directed to herself in the middle of her respect, as if she were among women, and burst into tears.
- Did you take away the sight of Andriy? Vaughn said.
- No, you know that the call could not come yet, but mon pere turbuetsya, and I'm scared.
- Is that nothing?
“Nothing,” said Princess Mary, with her eyes fixed on the bride. Vaughn had the courage not to speak to her and urged the father to take away the terrible stars of the bride until she was allowed, as she was small for days. Princess Mary, that old prince, wore leather for his own, she tucked away her grief. The old prince did not want to agree: he was guilty that Prince Andriy was beaten, and do not be surprised at those who, having sent an official to Austria to rozshukuvat a trace of sin, having repaired a monument to you in Moscow, which maw namir put in his garden, and showed everything , sho shin yogo is driven in. Vin tried not to change his way of life, but the forces healed you: he walked less, slept less, slept less, and became weaker with skin day. Princess Mary succumbed. Vaughn prayed for her brother, as if for a living one, and shokhvilini checked the signs about his turn.

- Ma bonne amie, [My good friend,] - said the little princess vrantsі 19 birch after the snidanka, and the sponge її with whiskers rose behind the old little star; but it’s not just grins, but the sounds of promos, wind up the passages at this booth from the day of the terrible sound of turmoil, then now the grin of the little princess, which succumbed to the infamous mood, although I didn’t know why she guessed even more about the big sum.
- Ma bonne amie, crains que le fruschtique (comme dit Fock - cook) de ce matin ne m'aie pas fait du mal. ]
- And what about you, my soul? You damn. Oh, you're damned!
- Your Excellency, why not send for Mary Bogdanivna? - said one of the many resting places. (Maria Bogdanivna was a midwife from the post office, as she lived in the Fox Mountains for another day.)
- I'm right, - Princess Marya sighed, - maybe, for sure. I'm going. Courage, mon ange! [Don't fight, my yangol.] Vaughn kissed Lisa and wanted to get out of the room.

Sound like confessio - confession. Confessions - the union of believers in one religion, as it may have its own particularity in beliefs, liturgical and organizational structures. Today current religionє tsiliy rich-confessional complex, where to enter anonymous religious faiths (є firmness, there are close to 5000 of them).

Confessions. Various butts of holy denominations

Even if you talk about Christian denominations, Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism lie before them (all of them come in to one denomination, protest the stench of their religion for their confessions). Other denominations can also make their own opinion. At its core, Judaism includes: Orthodox Judaism, Hasidism and Reform Judaism. Islam also has its own religious directness. Tse Sunnism, Shizm and Ibadism. Buddhism conveys its own roots: Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana. All the main denominations are officially recognized by the Holy Spirit.

Approaching the nourishment of the division of Christian denominations, it is necessary to say that the Christian faith was represented by the One Apostolic Orthodox Church of Christ. In 1054, Catholicism was cremated, and already in 1529, different communities were cremated to Catholicism, who took away the name of Protestants. The Protestant communities, having formulated their own confession (confession), easily denounced the Catholics.

Confession - what is it? First of all, on the chain of nutrition, invariably varto indicates that the term itself gained its own expansion in the Reformation period. So why do the main powers of all Christian denominations lie?

Pravoslavia

The Orthodox Church is the historical Old Christian Church, which includes 15 monasteries. Crimea of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) is the basis of Constantinople Orthodox Church, Oleksandriya Orthodox Church, Antiochist Orthodox Church, Jerusalem Orthodox Church, Serbian Orthodox Church, Greek Orthodox Church, Georgian Orthodox Church, Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Cypriot Orthodox Church, Albanian Orthodox Church, Polish Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovaks.

All stinks are based on the same canonical addition, they have the same dogmas, stinks are found one by one in conjunction in prayer and in rituals. From long ago, the stench saves the Christian faith in that true state, in which Jesus Christ himself was born, the Apostles preached and the Holy Fathers taught. All tsі, nachebto, around the church to establish a single Ecumenical Church.

The Churches of Ecumenical Orthodoxy are equal and independent in the administrative plan. Golovna essence that unity of the Orthodox Church is celebrated at the Eucharist. Jesus Christ Himself stands on the basis of Christian Orthodoxy.

Catholicism

Catholicism is the primordial molding of the feudal mode in Europe and the opposition of Orthodoxy. As it was already appointed, in 1054 the split became, the Roman Catholic Church entered into the Orthodox Church. On the following day, the Catholics held the 21st Ecumenical Council and included their changes in the church life. They recognized their Church as one, as well as the supremacy and holiness of the Popes of Rome, and gave them a major role, making such a rite of their correction of that change.

The Catholics were dominated by intolerance towards "non-Catholics", such as were accepted by the heretics. In Catholicism, the main role is played by Papal power and the privileged clergy.

Protestantism

Protestantism vindicted the 16th century, since the anti-Catholic rumble began to spread widely, and all the extremes of Roman Catholicism were foreseen. Martin Luther became the leader of the revolutionary religious reforms, who categorically stood up against the sale of that rozpovsyudzhennya іndulgence. Then, after nailing 95 points to the church doors to our plan of reforming the fundamental camp of the Church, the Holy Retelling was decreed, the decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, the spiritual knowledge of blackness, the priesthood, the worship of the Mother of God, icons, angels, and saints.

If you speak daily, then Protestantism has squandered the Church. Although this doctrine is based on the Bible, the true Protestant theologians slander the Bible itself clearly from their own sight. Already three years later, after all (within the framework of the same Protestantism), the world has established a majestic number of denominations, ce and Baptists, and Pentecostals, and so on.

Confessions in Russia

Otzhe, denomination - tse nasampered confession, created on the basis of a singing religious vchennya and united on the soil of believers, yak dotrimuvatimutsya all the necessary principles and laws. On the butt of the Christian faith, mi bachimo, as in the words of the people who lived in different symbols, the numerically and highly manipulative denominations were established. And now the confession is synonymous with the singing form of religion.

Russia has a freedom of religion and a law that supports the vag of all religious religions and votes for the equanimity of all confessions, as if, in their own honor, they may have the right to declare the power of the Russian Federation representatives of their own.

Faith in God alienates a person from childhood. In children, there is still no awareness of the choice of injunctions from family traditions, which are used in the skin house. Ale pіznіshe lyudina can svіdomo change denomination. Why are they similar and how do they look like one and the same?

Understand religion and change your mind її appear

The word "religion" resembles the Latin religio (piety, shrine). Tse svіtovіdchuttya, povedіnka, dії, founded on vіrі in shchos, scho turn rozumіnnya people and supranatural, that is sacred. Cob and zmіst be-like religion is faith in God, regardless of that, separations of chi zneoshleniya.

Vіdomo kіlka reasons for the appearance of religion. First, calmly, a person is trying to get out of the middle of the world. Vіn pragne to know the order and vtіhu for yogo between the borders, it will require a lot of faith.

In a different way, people want to give objective assessment world. Then, if you can’t explain more by the natural laws of earthly life, let’s talk about those who have applied supernatural power to everything.

Thirdly, a person is aware that different underpinnings and furnishing a religious character confirm the foundation of God. The list of religions for people who believe is a real proof of the foundation of God. It's easy to explain. Yakby did not have a God, there would be no religion.

Last seen, forms of religion

The birth of the religion occurred 40 thousand years ago. The very same was marked by the appearance of the simplest forms of religious vіruvan. Knowing about them was far away from the revelations of pohovanni, as well as rock and cave painting.

It seems to be true to whom one sees such old religions:

Totemism. A totem is a whole line, a creature that is an object, which was considered sacred in this chi іnshіy group of people, tribe, clan. In the basis of the ancient religion, there was a belief in the supernatural power of a talisman (totem).

Magic. This form of religion is based on the belief in the magical vitality of a person. The magician helps symbolic children to inject into the behavior of other people, natural phenomena and objects from a positive and negative side.
Fetishism. Z-pomіzh be-any objects (the skull of a creature or a person, a stone or a piece of wood, for example) were selected such that supernatural powers were attributed to. Vіn is guilty buv to bring good luck and protect against troubles.
Animism. Must be the manifestations of nature, objects and people toil the soul. Vaughn is immortal and continues to live as a body after death. All the present see religion founded on faith in the soul and spirit.
Shamanism. It was important that the head of the tribe, or the clergyman, had a supernatural power. Vіn joining Rozmovu with the spirits, hearing їхні hit for the sake of that vykonuvav vimogi. Faith by virtue of the shaman is the basis of the religious form.

List of religions

The world has over a hundred different religious directives, including old forms and current flows. The stench mourns its hour of vindication, and it wreaks havoc on the number of followers. And at the heart of this great list are the three most holy religions: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. Skin from them may be different.

Holy religions in the list can be represented as follows:

1. Christianity (mayzhe 1.5 billion people):

Orthodoxy (Russia, Greece, Georgia, Bulgaria, Serbia);
Catholicism (powers of Western Europe, Czech Republic Poland, Lithuania and others);
Protestantism (USA, Great Britain, Canada, PAR, Australia).

2. Islam (about 1.3 billion people):

Sunnism (Africa, Central and Pvdenna Asia);
Shiism (Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan).

3. Buddhism (300 million copies):

Hinayana (M'yanma, Laos, Thailand);
Mahayana (Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam).

National religions

In addition, national and traditional religions are founded in the skin fold, also with their own directives. The stinks of vinikli or nabuli are of particular breadth near the singing lands. For this sign, the following types of religions are distinguished:

Hinduism (India);
Confucianism (China);
Taoism (China);
Judaism (Israel);
Sikhism (Punjab state in India);
Shintoism (Japan);
paganism (Indian tribes, peoples of Pivnochi and Oceania).

Christianity

The religion of Palestine in the Skhidniy part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century of our eri. Її appearance was tied with faith in the people of Jesus Christ. At the 33rd fate, having accepted a martyr's death on the cross, to put away people's sins, after which he was resurrected and ascended to heaven. In this rank, the son of God, as if he had instilled in himself the supernatural nature of human nature, becoming the founder of Christianity.

The documentary basis of the faith is the Bible (aka the Holy Letter), which is made up of two independent selections of the Old and New Testaments. The writing of the first їх is closely related to Judaism, in the form of which Christianity takes its cob. New Testament Bulo was written after the birth of religion.

The symbols of Christianity are the Orthodox and Catholic crosses. The main provisions are determined in dogmas, as if they are based on faith in God, who created the world and the people themselves. The objects of worship are God Batko, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit.

Islam

Islam, or Islam, was born among the Arab tribes of Western Arabia on the cob of the 7th century of Mektsy. Prophet Mohammed became the founder of religion. This person from childhood was slender to the point of selfishness and was often given to pious thoughts. Zgіdno zvchennyam іslam, in 40 rokіv on mount Hira before the new, the heavenly messenger Jabrail (Archangel Gabriel) appeared, which he wrote from his heart. Like many other worldly religions, Islam is based on belief in one God, but in Islam it is called Allah.

Holy Scripture - Koran. The symbols of Islam are zirka and pivmіsyats. The main provisions of the Muslim faith are laid down in dogmas. The stench is guilty of recognizing and recklessly vykonuvatisya all believers.

The main types of religion are Sunnism and Shiism. Today's appearance is connected with political feuds between believers. So, shiїti dosі vvazhayut that the truth is only carried by the direct words of the prophet Mohammed, and the sunіti think that a member of the Muslim community can bear the truth.

Buddhism

Buddhism originated in the VI century BC. Batkivshchyna - India, after which the vchennya expanded in the regions of Pivdenno-Skhidnoy, Pivdenny, Central Asia and to the distant Skhid. Vrahovyuchi, skіlki іnshі іnshі nіbіlshі nіbіlshі prіnіdі rіgіy, svіlіvі stverzhuvati, scho є є є є є є єє є є єєє є є є єє є є єєє є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є є єєєєєії.

The founder of the spiritual tradition is Buddha Gautama. Tse buv zvichayny cholovіk, the fathers of which were awarded a bachelorette, scho to the height of their son the Great Vchitelіv. Buddha was self-sufficient and graceful to the point of thought, and even quickly turned to religion.

This religion has no object of worship. The meta of all believers - reach nirvani, I will become blissful for seeing, greet the mighty kaydaniv. Buddha їm є like an ideal, like a follower.

Buddhism is based on the belief about Chotiri of the Noble Truth: about suffering, about the journey that causes suffering, about the right suffering, that usunennia yogo dzherel, about the true path to the suffering. This path is made up of decal steps and divided into three stages: wisdom, morality and serendipity.

New religious trends

Crimea is a quiet religion, yak was born a long time ago, to the current world and dosі continue to announce new versions. In their foundations, as before, lie faith in God.

Can you see the current religions like this:

scientology;
neo-shamanism;
neopaganism;
Burkhanism;
neoinduism;
reality;
oomoto;
and other flows.

This translation is constantly being modified and supplemented. Deyakі vidi relіgіy especially popular in the midst of show business. For example, Scientology is seriously buried by Tom Cruise, Will Smith, John Travolta.

Tsya Religion Vinyled in 1950 to the science fiction writer L. R. Hubbard. Scientologists care that if a person is good at heart, if he is successful and sincerely jealous, lie down on his own. According to the fundamental principles of religion, people are immortal beings. Їhnіy dosvid maє more trivaly term, lower one human life, And the possibilities are not fenced.

But everything is not so clear in this religion. In many countries it is important that Scientology is a sect, a pseudo-religion with great capital. Irrespective of how popular it is, especially in Hollywood.

Religion is a chain of light-gazer, which one knows the greater mind, which is the first cause of everything that is known. Be-yake vіruvannya vіdkrivає people's sense of life, yogo recognized by the world, which helps to know the mark, but not bezsosobove creatures іsnuvannya. Rіznіh svіtoglyadіv zavzhdі bіlі bude rich. Religions of the world, the list of which are classified according to two main criteria, have settled down to the perpetual human joke of persophance:

Skіlki in the world of religions?

Islam, Buddhism are recognized as the main religious religions, and some of them are subdivided into the great number of those other sects. It's easy to say that there are thousands of religions in the world of religions, they have broken and broken, through the regular formation of new groups, but, for some reason, there are thousands of religious flows at the daily stage.

Holy religions are called to those who have gone far between nations, lands, the majestic number of nationalities has expanded. Nemirovs spoviduyutsya at the borders of a small number of people. The monotheistic view is based on belief in one God, and the pagans allow the presence of many deities.

The greatest religious religion that vindicated 2000 years ago in Palestine. There are close to 2.3 billion believers. In the 11th century, Orthodoxy succumbed to Catholicism, and in the 16th century, Protestantism was cremated to Catholicism. There are three great jacks, a bunch of other resources for over a thousand.

The main essence of Christianity is yoga noteworthy features other religions are used in the offensive:

Orthodox Christianity is cultivating the traditions of faith from the Apostolic Hours. The foundations were formulated by the Ecumenical Councils and dogmatically fixed by the Symbols of Viri. The teaching is based on the Holy Letter (mainly the New Testament) and the Holy Retelling. Divine services are celebrated on several stakes, which lie in the head of the holy day - Great Day:

Dobov.
Seven.
Rukhlivy river.
Unruly river.

Orthodoxy has the basic sacraments:

Christening.
Confirmation.
Eucharist (Communion of the Holy Mysteries of Christ).
Help.
Soboruvannya.
Vinchannya.
priesthood.

In the Orthodox mind, God is one in three persons: Father, Sin, Holy Spirit. Vladik the world is interpreted not as an angry monastic for the fault of people, but as a loving Heavenly Father, who talks about his creation and bestows the grace of the Holy Spirit in the Sacraments.

A person is seen in the image and likeness of God, with a free will, but we will burn at the virus of sin. For those who believe in holiness, the Lord will help them with the way.

The Catholic Church is great directly in Christianity, more importantly in Europe, Latin America and the USA. Dane's faith may be richly spilnogo from Orthodoxy at the rose of God and stosunkiv between the Lord and people, but also principles and importantness:

the infallibility of the head of the church of Papi Roman;
Sacred Transmission formed from the 21st Ecumenical Council (Orthodox recognizes the first 7);
separation between the clergy and the laity: people in dignity are endowed with Divine Grace, they are given the role of shepherds, and the laity - flocks;
vchennya about the indulgence as about the treasury of good deeds, consecrated by Christ and the Saints, and the Pope, as the Savior's messenger on earth, distributes forgiveness for sins to those who need it;
adding one's mind to the dogma about the Holy Spirit, who comes out of the Father and Sin;
the introduction of dogmas about the immaculate conception of the Divine Mary and the її tilesne pіdnesennia;
vchennya about purgatory, like about the middle camp of the human soul, which is cleansed from sin through important sampling.

And also є vіdminnostі in rozumіnі and vchinennі deyakyh Mysteries:

Vinik at the result of the Reformation in Nіmechchinі and expanding throughout Western Europe as a protest and a hope to remake the Christian Church, leaving the middle-class manifestations.

Protestants are happy with Christian statements about God as the Creator of the world, about human sinfulness, about the eternity of the soul and that salvation. Podіlyayu rozumіnnya baked that paradise, vіdkidayuchi at tsomu Catholic purgatory.

Vіdminnі risi Protestantism vs Catholicism and Orthodoxy:

leading to a minimum of church rituals - to Baptism and Communion;
no matter for the clergy and laity, the skin is well prepared by the people in the diet of the Holy Letter, you can be for yourself and for others as a priest;
liturgy to pass by my dear, will be a common prayer, readings of psalms, sermons;
there is no shanuvannya of saints, icons, relics;
the blackness of that ієrarchіchny ustrіy of the church is not recognized;
the salvation of the mind is less than faith, but good things do not help to be truthful before God;
recognition of the vinyatkovo authority of the Bible, and skin believing in the ruling court interprets the words of Scripture, the criterion is the thought of the founder of the church organization.

The main lines of Protestantism: Quakers, Methodists, Mennonites, Baptists, Adventists, Pentecostals, Egovi's testimonies, Mormons.

The youngest secular monotheistic religion. The number of believers is close to 1.5 billion people. The successor is the Prophet Muhammad. The holy book is the Quran. For Muslims, it is a smut to live under punishing rules:

pray five times a day;
dorimuvatisya fasting Ramadan;
do charity 2.5% on income;
make a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).

The deyakі doslidniki add to the stoj ob'yazok Moslems - jihad, which is manifested in the fight for faith, arrogance, diligence. There are five types of jihad:

inner self-perfection on the way to God;
ozbroєna struggle with the unbelievers;
struggle with your passions;
done good and evil;
vzhivannya zakhodіv schodo zlochintsіv.

In this hour, extremist grouping victorious jihad of the sword as an ideology, which is really crooked activity.

Holy pagan religion, which denies the presence of the Divine. Founded in India by Prince Siddharth Gautama (Buddha). Briefly lead up to the vchennya about Chotiri noble truths:

All human life is suffering.
Bazhannia is the cause of suffering.
In order to overcome the suffering, it is necessary to get rid of the burden for the help of a specific state - nirvani.
Schob zvіlnitisya vіd bazhannya, it's necessary to finish the eight basic rules.

For the teachings of Buddha, come to a calm camp and intuition, clear your mind to help:

correctly rozuminnya light like a recession of suffering that sorrow;
zdobuttya firm namіru urizat your pity that pragnennya;
control of the language, as if you were good-natured;
vchinennya honesty vchinkіv;
trying not to zavdavat shkodi live іstotam;
vignannya evil thoughts and moods for good;
knowing that the body of a person is evil;
indifference and tolerance at the reach of meti.

The main directions to Buddhism are Hinayana and Mahayana. A number of them in India are founded by other religions, expanded by a different world: Hinduism, Vedism, Brahmanism, Jainism, Shaivism.

What is the most recent religion in the world?

For ancient light Bulo is more characteristic of rich gods (polytheism). For example, Sumerian, ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman religion, druidism, asatru, Zoroastrianism.

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions - the national religion of the Jews, based on 10 commandments given to Moses. The main book is the Old Order.

Іudaїzm maє kіlka vіdgaluzhen:

Litvaks;
Hasidism;
zionism;
orthodox modernism

Also є see different Judaism: conservative, reformist, reconstructive, humanist and renovationist.

On this day, it is important to give an unambiguous confirmation of the diet "What is the most recent religion in the world?" It can be said that the experience in the supernatural was attached to humankind for all hours.

The majestic variety of light-gazers and philosophical perekonan z viniknennya people do not give the ability to reconsider all religions of the world, the resemblance of which is regularly replenished as new currents, and in the light of the prevailing world and other religions.

Galyamova Kokhannya

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Entry

Confessions ( lat. confessio - "vipovidannya") orreligion- the peculiarity of spirituality in the midst of the singingreligious celebration, as well as association of believers, yakі dotrimuyutsya tsgo vorospovidnya. For example, inChristianitychurchesat the spovidannі, scho live differentWiri symbols, establish different confessionsreligion, the term "confessions" itself is victoriousreligionistspractically less for retailadvice in Christianity.

With the method of security in Russiafreedom of religionall denominations were given equal rights “before the law”. At the same time, the Law on freedom of conscience of the Russian Federation fixed the special role of Pravoslavia and low traditional confessions for Russia, which, in the opinion of criticsIn fact, put tsі denominations in a privileged camp. Cim by the Federal Law itself (article 13, part 2)foreign religious organizationsfenced "to engage in cult and other religious activities" in Russia, if they want and are allowed to show their representation.

In Russia, different religious denominations (Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, adherents of traditional beliefs) coexist peacefully among themselves. However, they do not have a panivnoy religion, they do not honor the special intercession of the state, wanting the greater number of believers in Russia to be supported by Orthodoxy.

Orthodox Christians and followers, moved into Orthodox sects, near Russia live pribіchniks of other lines of Christianity. Zokrema, in Russia there are Catholics, even though they are inconspicuously less, lower Orthodox.Catholics are divided into two groups: the Latin and the Byzantine rites (the so-called Greek Catholics). Before the Catholics of the Latin rite, there are more Poles and Lithuanians who live in Russia, a part of the Germans, a large part of the Latgalians (a subset of the Latins), the deacons of the believing Belarusians. At the beginning of the 1990s, a small number of Russians passed Catholicism. In the country, there are Protestants, which are known to various currents, churches and denominations: Lutheranism, Calvinism, Menonism, Baptism, Pentecostalism, Adventism.

With my work, I will continue the vindication of Christianity in Russia,the confessional podіl in Christianity, the number of Christians in the world and in Russia, the Christian faith, and inspire the Orthodox church rituals in Russia.

Follow-up task:

Vivchiti basic dogmas of Christianity;
Evaluate the impact of Christianity on the culture and the population of Russia;
Vivchiti The main figures of the Christian religion.

follow-up methods:

Statistical (data about the number of Christians);
Mathematical (years of Russians, yakі vіdvіduyut church services);
Empirical and in.

Christianity

Christianity (vіd GreekΧριστός - "anointed one", "mesіya") - Abrahamicreligious religion, founded on life and vchenniJesus Christ, described by New Testament. Christians believe that Jesus isNazareth tse Messiah, Sin of God is the Savior of mankind.

Christianity is the greatestreligious religionfor the number of hospices, which are close to 2.1 billion, and for the geographic breadth - mayzhe in the skin of the world, wanting only one Christian community.

The main dogma of Orthodoxy is the Holy Trinity. Orthodox believers in other Christians are those who say in their prayers that other language is not just “God”, but “Father, Son of the Holy Spirit”. The divine essence is touched in Orthodoxy not by the mind, but by us in front of human feelings, and even not without reason it often seems that Russia is the faith.

Pravoslavia great homeland, like in a straight line, so i in portable sensi. To an Orthodox priest to be friends and mothers of a lot of children, the separation of the church is condemned. With whom to inspire the death of one of your friends does not lead to the other's house of fidelity. It is customary to say that "whores are in heaven."

Confessional podіl among Christianity

There are no single thoughts about the foundation of Christianity for the confession of that number of denominations. Prote, the idea is broadened that Christianity is divided into three confessions -Pravoslavia, Catholicismі Protestantism. With such forgiveness, in one denomination, there are truly differences for religious groups.

Before Protestantism, CrimeaLutherans, anglicansі Calvinists, bring Baptists, pentecostalsand others. Before Protestantism, there are no deeds from religious currents, which were vindicated in the 19th century, for example,Certificates of Yegovi(and do not bring to yourself),Mormoni, as well as in the XX century, for example,Munisti.

Not less collapsible is the situation with the Orthodox churches. So, what do you bring yourself to CatholicismOld Catholicsthose other groups that call themselves Catholic are not recognized as such by the Roman Catholic Church, shards of the main sign of Catholicism from the Pope of Rome recognized as the head of the church. Before Pravoslavia, there are two different groups of churches, which, however, call themselves Orthodox - pre-Chalcedonian.Ancient Orthodox Churches and Chalcedonian Skhіdn_ orthodox churchesbyzantine tradition. In case of mutual interrelation between them, they vary from mutuality to ringing in heresies.

In addition, the Assyrian Church of the Skhodu, one church, does not fit into such a three-part schemeNestorianism, And then, in his own person, as a christian Christian denomination.

Vindication of Christianity

Christianity originated inI centuryin Palestine, in the Jewish middle in the context of the monastic revolutionsOld TestamentJudaism. Zgidno church order, Jesus having been circumcised, vikhovuvavsya like a Jew, dorimuvavsya Torah, vіdvіduv synagogue on Shabbat (Saturday), dorimuvavsya holy. Already in an hourNeroChristianity was at home in rich provinces of the Roman Empire. I call the first century apostolic.Apostlesand the other first successors of Jesus were Jewish. For orders, stretching 12 years afterPentecostthe apostles were left in the outskirtsJerusalem, and then they broke the preaching to the whole world. Even after 20 years after the founding of the church, Christianity began to spread among other peoples.

After the destruction of Jerusalem, the significance of the church center will move to the capital of the empire.Rome, consecrated by martyrdom app.Petraі Paul. 3 right Nerothe period of persecution begins. Remaining ApostleJohn the Theologian dying approx. 100 rocky, and end with himapostolic century. Hour of the First Christianity- IIIArt. marked by diyalnistyu t.z. "apostolic men", the first Christian writers, as if they were the teachings of the apostles themselves. To the greatest vіdomih їkh vіdnosit hieromartyrIgnaty the God-bearercondemned to death for hours of persecution of the emperorTrajan, and the holy martyrPolycarp of Smyrnsky, what kind of buv was burned on the bagatti in the chase of the emperorMark Aurelius(† 167 g). The Donkey period ended with the largest "Diocletian persecution" in the history of Christianity- pp.), Metoyu what a bulo was outside the wretchedness of the Church. Protege persecution only accepted the affirmation and expansion of Christianity.

Christianity is no bigger than Russia on the cob of the Russian state

A long overcrow, entered into the Rosiysky lіtopis, as if the ears of the Christianity in the Russian Federation is stubborn in an hour of the Apostolsky Holy Apostle Andriym the First -time: passing the sarmatiy, the sarmati, and the blessings prophesying that "the grace of God shines on them, mother city great buti and churches rich mother God erect." And after that, we don’t have another sign of Christianity all over the expanse of the future Russian land;
The most friendly minds for the success of the Evangelical preaching here came from an unknown hour of settlement in the borders of Russia, the settled population of the Slavic tribes. The Slovyans have long been familiar with Greece, where the stench went for plunder, for trade and service with the imperial troops.

In the first half of the 9th century, Bulgaria, Moravia and Pannonia sensed the Evangelical sermon of the early readers of the words of Cyril and Methodius, as if they were guilty of the words of the Janskian letters, they translated them into the words of the Jansk Movu Holy Letter and liturgical books. Close to that hour, the call of Prince Rurik in Novgorod was laid on the ear of the Russian state, which the Providents were destined to speed up with the labors of Cyril and Methodius of the greatest Slavic powers; The princely government began to divide the word-Russian tribes into one nation and in this way pave the way to the future nation-wide christening of Russia.

Number of Christians.

In this hour, the number of adherents of Christianity in the whole world exceeds 2 billion of themEurope- for different estimates from 400 to 550 million,Latin America- close to 380 million, Pivnichniy America- 180-250 million ( USA- 160-225 million, Canada- 25 million, Asia- close to 300 million, African- 300-400 million, Australia- 14 million

Approximate number of adherents of various Christian denominations:Catholics- close to 1.15 billion, including close to 17 millionCatholics of similar rites. Protestants- close to 400 million (including 105 millionpentecostals, 70 million methodologists, 70 million Baptists, 64 million Lutherans, 16 million Seventh Day Adventist close to 75 million presbyterianthose close to them flows), close to 70 millionanglicans. Prikhilniki in autocephalousOrthodox churchesincl. 240 to 300 mln.Churches of old(“Ne-Chalkidon” churches thatAssyrian Church Skhodou) - close to 70-80 million, including the number of successorsVirmensk Apostolic Church- close to 9 million (div. Addendum fig. 1)

The Orthodoxy of our country is associated with us, obviously, with the Russians, and it also supports the greater number of Karelians, Udmurts, Mari, Mordovians, Chuvashs, Ossetians, Gypsies and rich peoples. According to estimates, the total number of Orthodox lands is about 70 to 80 million people. Most of them are important to reach the Russian Orthodox Church, they are practically represented in all regions. In the Radian period, and especially in the fates of Stalin's repressions, if the sovereign policy was atheism, orthodox church the temples and monasteries were searched, looked down upon. Yaskrav butt- The Cathedral of Christ the Savior near Moscow, only recently I will renovate the old house. Until the end of the 20th century, Orthodoxy began to fall the rest of the decade showed a pushing trend towards survival and renewal among the new generation of Russians.

Virovchennya

Zgіdno z khristianskim vіrovchennyam, man created for the image and likeness of God. Vіn buv didskonaly pochat, but fell into the fall of sin. The person fell into a rude way, we see the body, I lost my passions in my soul andspirit, straighten to God. Tim an hour, a single person, to that salvation (resurrection and obozhnyuvannya), not only the soul, but the whole person, includingbody. Thoroughly human being, unmistakably eaten with divine nature,Jesus Christ. Proto-Christianity is on the verge and other forms of posthumous foundation:baked, paradise i in purgatory(only at Catholics).

Christianity accepts the Old Testament, viskhidnu toAbraham, the tradition of chanting the one God (monotheism), the creator of the All-World that people. At the same time, the mainstream of Christianity directly introduce the idea of the Trinity into monotheism: threehypostases (God Batko, God Sin, Holy Spirit), one for their divine nature. Christology - church aboutJesus Christ. Orthodox (Catholics, Orthodoxі Protestant) the thought is firm that Jesus Christ - tse Bogolyudina - is not a god, but a hero, ale istota, who goes in himself in all things as divine, as well as human nature. The son of God, who has become merry, united with his Batkov.Arianismrespected Jesus Christ to perfected creationsGodlet us create us before the world.Nestorianismsubdued the divine natureLogosthat human nature of Jesus.Monophysitism, what to say about the worship of the human nature of Jesus by divine natureLogos.

The most important of the sacraments, known by all religions,christening(initiation, what to introduce in Christian life and symbolizes the meeting with God, repentance) andEucharist, or communion (the taste of bread and wine, for the church faith, invisibly transformed in the body and blood of Christ for the sake of the day-to-day belief in Christ, that Christ "alives with the New").Pravoslaviaі Catholicismrecognize 5 more sacraments, the sacramental status of which is denied by Protestantism:chrismation, what can I do to help the believing mystical gift of the Holy Spirit and how to win the Baptism;repentance(Speak before God at the presence of a priest and the release of sins);hangingor ordination (bringing to the clergy, which gives not only a novation to read and “pastoral” news of the believers, but also to control the legal status of a rabbin in Judaism, or a mulli in Islam, we are before the government to establish rituals);shlyub, scho to understand how to be part of the mystical love of Christ that church (Eph., ); unction(which is accompanied by prayers for the anointed Olivia of the body of the sick). The concept of sacrament, the beginning of the bodily-specific, and the ethics of asceticism under the order in Christianity was revealed about the temple of recognition of the entire human being, including the bodily beginning, as it can be prepared for eschatological enlightenment and asceticism and the spirit of the sacraments.

The main figures of the Christian religion

spiritualistic single god, ruined vchennyam about triplicity Hypostases to the single essence of the Deity. Price gave and gave a lead to philosophical and religiousspeculation , Showing the depths of your zmіstu by stretching out all the new and new sides (div.Trinity)
Understanding about God is like an absolutely thorough Spirit, not only an absolute Rozum and Omnipotence, but an absolutegoodnessі Kohannia (Godє kokhannya)
Vchennya pro absolute value of human specialty yak immortalspirituality, created by God in His own likeness and image, and vchenniya about the jealousy of all people in their hundred years to God: all one is loved by Him, like a child by the Heavenly Father, all are recognized to the eternal blessed butt in communion with God, everyone is granted up to the attainment of which recognition - vіlnawill and divine grace.
Vchennya pro ideally recognized people,what is in unskinned, universal, spiritualimproved(“.. be perfect, as your Heavenly Father is perfect”)
Vchennya about povne panuvannyaspiritual cob over matter : God is the insane Lord of the mother, as he is the Creator: people were given a panuvannya over the material world, so that through the material body that in the material world would create their own ideal recognition; such a rite of Christianity,more dualistic in metaphysics(shards won't accept two-sided substances - spirit and matter),monistically like religion, more to put matter ininsanely stalein the spirit, like a creation that is the middle of the activity of the spirit.
However, the distance is like ametaphysical and moralmaterialism, so i vіd hatred to the mother and the material world. Evilvvazhaetsya root over matter, and the vicious free will of spiritual іstot (angelsі of people), which can not be transferred to matter (“Cursed is the land at your right", - like God Adam's. When you create, everything will be " goodness is great"). Vchennya pro resurrection bodyand about the bliss of the resurrected fleshFrom 6 to 7 September 2008, close to 2.3 million Russians took their fate.
10 September2008 rockpriest of the press service of the Moscow PatriarchateVolodymyr Vіhylyanskyhaving exclaimed his adversity with the statistics of the appearance of the capital's temples on Christmas Day, he was earlier brought to the law enforcement agencies, saying: “Official figures are even underestimated. I’m always at odds, the stars are taken as digits and that’s the meta of such an approach. I think you can boldly affirm that the Moscow churches on Christmas Day saw close to a million believers. A similar thought was expressed at the end of 2008 by the DECR spokesperson, Priest Mikhailo Prokopenko.
For a thought . Only 56% of the participants in the experiment could guess the commandment “not driving in”.
Visnovok.
Pratsyyuchi over the essay, I dіyshla visnovku, scho christianity strongly stuck on the culture of that zvichaї population of Russia. The profound traditions of Christianity, as if they lived to their roots the engendered culture of Russia, allowed them to creatively transform the acquisition of achievements, laying the foundation for future development. They got their own development of Orthodox literature, iconography, temple life, church music and music.
Russian culture was molded under the tight grip of the same Christian tradition, the first Russian creations to wear rice of Christian povchan, life and saying, prote, with the improvement of Greek-Byzantine works, Russia formed the vlasnі traditions.
Orthodoxy has become a form that has taken away from itself the whole rux of spiritual culture - philosophy, political thoughts, has taken away ethical standards in itself, and has ordered its authority to seek artistic images and adopt them.
Christianity continued to exist in the krai in the communist regime. In Russia, after the period when the warring anti-Christian policy of the communists led to a significant shortfall in the number of church members, Christianity was born anew and the number of believers increased significantly.
And yet they began to blame the new currents in Christianity - the order of the old ones, as they also signifi- cantly changed. All Old Believers, Pentecostals, witnesses of God and others.
ale Orthodox culture plays the most important role in Russia.
List of victorious literature
1) http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/religiya/HRISTIANSTVO.html?page=0.7
2) http://azbyka.ru/design/dividers_13.gif
3)http://russiazavtra.ucoz.ru/publ/religii_rossii/khristianstvo/kratko_o_khristianstve/11-1-0-2
4) Braichevskiy M.Yu. Rise of Christianity in Russia. - Kiev, 1989.
5) Bichkov V.V. Byzantium // History of aesthetic thought. T. 1. - M., 1985.
6) Ilyin I.A. Fundamentals of Christian culture. St. Petersburg: Spiel, 2004.